Abstract
Geosynthetics in the form of geotextiles, geogrids, and geocomposites have been incorporated into pavement systems to enhance the service life of asphalt overlays by retarding reflective cracking. In this study, the performance of asphalt overlays reinforced with geogrids and geocomposite interlayer systems placed on pre-existing asphalt layer was evaluated. Specifically, both unreinforced and geosynthetic-reinforced, two-layered asphalt beam specimens prepared with a pre-existing 25 mm-deep notch (crack) in the bottom layer were tested under repeated four-point bending load conditions. The two-layered asphalt specimen consisted of a 45 mm-thick, old pavement layer collected from an existing highway as a bottom layer, a binder tack coat, the tested interlayer, and a 45 mm-thick hot mix asphalt (HMA) overlay. A glass-geogrid composite (GGC) involving a geotextile backing interlayer and two different types of geogrid interlayers, namely, a polyester geogrid (PET) and a polypropylene geogrid (PP) were used in this study. Repeated loading was applied to all specimens using a four-point bending configuration in a load-controlled mode at a frequency of 1 Hz. The performance of the different geosynthetic-reinforced specimens was compared against that of the control specimen (CS) and the improvement in fatigue life was estimated. Considering the specific products in this study, results indicate that all the geosynthetic-reinforced specimens resulted in extended fatigue life of overlays in relation to the CS, and among them, the best performance was obtained using the GGC.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cleveland GS, Button JW, Lytton RL (2002) Geosynthetic in flexible and rigid pavement overlay. Texas Transport Institute, Texas A&M University System, Report No. 1777-1
Saride S, Kumar VV (2017) Influence of geosynthetic-interlayers on the performance of asphalt overlays placed on pre-cracked pavements. Geotext Geomembr 45(3):184–196
Kumar VV, Saride S (2017) Use of digital image correlation for the evaluation of flexural fatigue behavior of asphalt beams with geosynthetic interlayers. Transp Res Rec J Transp Res Board 2631:55–64
Kumar VV, Saride S (2018) Influence of crack-depth on the performance of geosynthetic-reinforced asphalt overlays. In: Sundaram R, Shahu J, Havanagi V (eds) Geotechnics for transportation infrastructure. Lecture notes in civil engineering, vol 29. Springer, Singapore
Saride S, Kumar VV (2019) Estimation of service life of geosynthetic-reinforced asphalt overlays from beam and large-scale fatigue tests. J Test Eval 47(4):2693–2716
Kumar VV, Saride S (2018) Evaluation of cracking resistance potential of geosynthetic reinforced asphalt overlays using direct tensile strength tests. Constr Build Mater 162(20):37–47
Kumar VV, Saride S, Peddinti PRT (2017) Interfacial shear properties of geosynthetic interlayered asphalt overlays. In: Proceedings of geotechnical frontiers, GSP-277, Orlando, USA
Elseifi MA, Al-Qadi IL (2004) A simplified overlay design model against reflective cracking utilizing service life prediction. Road Mater Pavement Design 5(2):169–191
Barraza DZ, Peréz MAC, Fresno DC, Zamanillo AV (2010) Evaluation of anti-reflective cracking systems using geosynthetics in the interlayer zone. Geotext Geomembr 29(2):130–136
Graziani A, Pasquini E, Ferrotti G, Virgili A, Canestrari F (2014) Structural response of grid-reinforced bituminous pavements. Mater Struct 47(8):1391–1408
Correia NS, Zornberg JG (2016) Mechanical response of flexible pavements enhanced with geogrid-reinforced asphalt overlays. Geosynth Int 23(3):183–193
Khodaii A, Fallah S, Nejad FM (2009) Effects of geosynthetics on reduction of reflection cracking in asphalt overlay. Geotext Geomembr 27(1):131–140
Caltabiano MA (1990) Reflection cracking in asphalt overlays. M.Phil. thesis submitted to University of Nottingham
Ogundipe OM, Thom N, Collop A (2012) Investigation of crack resistance potential of stress absorbing membrane interlayers (SAMIs) under traffic loading. Constr Build Mater 38:658–666
Walubita LF, Faruk ANM, Zhang J, Hu X (2015) Characterizing the cracking and fracture properties of geosynthetic-interlayer reinforced HMA samples using the overlay tester (OT). Constr Build Mater 93:695–702
Virgili A, Canestrari F, Grilli A, Santagata FA (2009) Repeated load test on bituminous systems reinforced by geosynthetics. Geotext Geomembr 27(3):187–195
Ferrotti G, Canestrari F, Pasquini E, Virgili A (2012) Experimental evaluation of the influence of surface coating on fiberglass geogrid performance in asphalt pavements. Geotext Geomembr 34:11–18
ASTM D 6927. Standard test method for Marshall stability and flow of asphalt mixtures. American Society for Testing and Materials, Annual book of ASTM standards, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA
MORTH (2003) Specifications for road and bridge works. Ministry of Road Transport and Highways. Indian Road Congress (IRC), New Delhi
ASTM D7460. Standard test method for determining fatigue failure of compacted asphalt concrete subjected to repeated flexural bending. American Society for Testing and Materials, Annual Book of ASTM Standards, ASTM International, West Conshohocken, PA
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kumar, V.V., Saride, S., Zornberg, J.G. (2022). Behavior of Asphalt Overlays with Geogrids and Geocomposite Interlayer Systems. In: Tutumluer, E., Nazarian, S., Al-Qadi, I., Qamhia, I.I. (eds) Advances in Transportation Geotechnics IV. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 165. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77234-5_50
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77234-5_50
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-77233-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-77234-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)