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How to Explain the Anchoring Formula in Behavioral Economics

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Prediction and Causality in Econometrics and Related Topics (ECONVN 2021)

Part of the book series: Studies in Computational Intelligence ((SCI,volume 983))

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Abstract

According to the traditional economics, the price that a person is willing to pay for an item should be uniquely determined by the value that this person will get from this item, it should not depend, e.g., on the asking price proposed by the seller. In reality, the price that a person is willing to pay does depend on the asking price; this is known as the anchoring effect. In this paper, we provide a natural justification for the empirical formula that describes this effect.

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References

  1. Jacowitz, K.E., Kahneman, D.: Measures of anchoring in estimation tasks. Person. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 21, 1161–1166 (1995)

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  3. Northcraft, G.B., Neale, M.A.: Experts, amateurs, and real estate: an anchoring-and-adjustment perspective on property pricing decisions. Organ. Behav. Hum. Decis. Process. 39, 84–97 (1987)

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported in part by the US National Science Foundation grants 1623190 (A Model of Change for Preparing a New Generation for Professional Practice in Computer Science) and HRD-1242122 (Cyber-ShARE Center of Excellence).

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Correspondence to Vladik Kreinovich .

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Bokati, L., Kreinovich, V., Van Le, C. (2022). How to Explain the Anchoring Formula in Behavioral Economics. In: Ngoc Thach, N., Ha, D.T., Trung, N.D., Kreinovich, V. (eds) Prediction and Causality in Econometrics and Related Topics. ECONVN 2021. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 983. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77094-5_3

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