Skip to main content

Australian Cellular Therapy Regulations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cell Therapy

Abstract

The Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA) is a division within the Australian Government Department of Health. The TGA is the Australian Government’s regulatory authority responsible for the regulation of therapeutic goods including medicines, medical devices, and biologicals within Australia. Governed by the Australian Therapeutic Goods Act 1989 and the Australian Therapeutic Goods Regulations 1990, therapeutic goods imported, exported, manufactured and/or supplied within Australia are required to be listed on the Australian Register for Therapeutic Goods (ARTG), to enable a continual consistent supply of goods within Australia that are safe and effective for consumer use.

In order to accommodate the continually evolving network of biotherapies, changes to legislative instruments have occurred in recent times, with a specific focus on a risk-based approach. The Australian regulation of cellular therapies is dependant to the perceived risk of product ascending from Class 1 (low risk) to Class 4 (high risk), the type of biological or blood component and its exclusions. This chapter will outline the regulatory process of cell therapy manufacture within Australia.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Therapeutic Goods Administration. Australian Therapeutic Goods Act 1989, Federal Register of Legislation, used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2020C00028. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  2. Therapeutic Goods Administration. Australian Therapeutic Goods Regulations 1990, Federal Register of Legislation, used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2020C00410. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  3. Australian Government, Therapeutic Goods Administration. What is Regulated as a Biological, used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.tga.gov.au/what-regulated-biological. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  4. Therapeutic Goods Administration. (2018). Therapeutic goods (Excluded goods) determination 2018. Federal register of legislation, used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2020C00367. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  5. Therapeutic Goods Administration. (2019). Therapeutic goods (Things that are not biologicals) specification, 2019. Federal register of legislation, used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2019L01669. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  6. Therapeutic Goods Administration. Classification of Biologicals, used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.tga.gov.au/sites/default/files/classification-biologicals.pdf. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  7. Federal Register of Legislation, Therapeutic Goods Administration. (2019). Therapeutic goods (Things that are biologicals) determination No. 1 of 2011, 2019, used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2011L00894. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  8. Therapeutic Goods Administration. (2019). Australian Regulatory Guidelines for Biologicals (ARGB) used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.tga.gov.au/autologous-human-cells-and-tissues-products-regulation. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  9. Therapeutic Goods Administration. (2013). Australian code of good manufacturing practice human blood and blood components, human tissues and human cellular therapy products, used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.tga.gov.au/publication/australian-code-good-manufacturing-practice-human-blood-and-blood-components-human-tissues-and-human-cellular-therapy-products. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  10. PIC/s Guide to Good Manufacturing Practice for Medicinal Products, Pharmaceutical Inspection Convention Pharmaceutical Inspection Co-Operation Scheme, July 2018. https://www.tga.gov.au/sites/default/files/pe009-14-gmp-guide-part1-basic-requirements-medicinal.pdf. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  11. Therapeutic Goods Order No. 88 – Standards for donor selection, testing, and minimising infectious disease transmission via therapeutic goods that are human blood and blood components, human tissues and human cellular therapy products. 2013, Federal Register of Legislation, Therapeutic Goods Administration, used with permission of the Australian Government https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2013L00854. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  12. Therapeutic Goods Order No. 83 human musculoskeletal tissue, 2011, Federal Register of Legislation, Therapeutic Goods Administration, used with permission of the Australian Government https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2011L01489. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  13. Therapeutic Goods Order No. 84 cardiovascular tissue, 2011, Federal Register of Legislation, Therapeutic Goods Administration, used with permission of the Australian Government https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2011L01490/Explanatory%20Statement/Text. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  14. Therapeutic Goods Order No. 86 human skin, 2011, Federal Register of Legislation, Therapeutic Goods Administration, used with permission of the Australian Government https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2011L01492. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  15. Therapeutic Goods Order No. 87 – General requirements for labelling of biologicals, 2011, Federal Register of Legislation, Therapeutic Goods Administration, used with permission of the Australian Government, https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2011L01492/Explanatory%20Statement/Tex. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  16. Therapeutic Goods Order No. 94 (Standard for Haematopoietic Progenitor Cells derived from Cord Blood). Federal Register of Legislation, Therapeutic Goods Administration, used with permission of the Australian Government, https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2017L01288/Explanatory%20Statement/Text. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  17. Therapeutic Goods Order No. 102 – Standard for Blood and Blood Components, 2019, Federal Register of Legislation, Therapeutic Goods Administration, used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2019L00389. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  18. Therapeutic Goods Order No. 94 – Standard for Haematopoietic Progenitor Cells derived from Cord Blood, 2017, Federal Register of Legislation, Therapeutic Goods Administration, used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2017L01288/Explanatory%20Statement/Text. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  19. Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy. (2016). International standards for cord blood collection, banking, and release for administration, sixth edition, the Foundation for the Accreditation of Cellular Therapy and NetCord. July 2016, Omaha, Nebraska.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Therapeutic Goods Administration. (2018). From biological standards, used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.tga.gov.au/biological-standards. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  21. Strum, M. (2015). Regulation policy for cell and tissue therapies in Australia. Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine International Society, 21(23 and 25), 2797–2800. https://doi.org/10.1089/ten.tea.2014.0576

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Therapeutic Goods Administration. (2020). From special access scheme, used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.tga.gov.au/form/special-access-scheme. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  23. Therapeutic Goods Administration. (2018). Therapeutic goods (Authorised supply of specified biologicals) rules, used with permission of the Australian Government. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2018L0043. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  24. Clinical Trials. (2020). Therapeutic goods administration, used with the permission of the Australian Government. https://www.tga.gov.au/clinical-trials. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  25. International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals in Human Use (ICH). (2016). Integrated Addendum to ICH E6 (R1): Guideline for good clinical practice, ICH harmonised guideline. https://www.tga.gov.au/publication/note-guidance-good-clinical-practice. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  26. NHMRC’s National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (the National Statement). (2018). https://www.nhmrc.gov.au/about-us/publications/national-statement-ethical-conduct-human-research-2007-updated-2018. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  27. Federal Register of Legislation. (2018). Therapeutic goods (Manufacturing Principles) determination, therapeutic goods administration. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Series/F2017L01574. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  28. Federal Register of Legislation. (2000). Gene technology act, therapeutic goods administration, used with the permission of the Australian Government. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/C2016C00792. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  29. Federal Register of Legislation. (2001). Australian gene technology regulations, therapeutic goods administration, used with the permission of the Australian Government. https://www.legislation.gov.au/Details/F2019C00781. Last accessed 20 Aug 2020.

  30. Trickett, A., & Wall, D. (2011). Regulation of cellular therapy in Australia. Pathology, 43(6), 627–634. https://doi.org/10.1097/PAT.0b013e32834b3cfa

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rosemarie Bell .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Bell, R. (2022). Australian Cellular Therapy Regulations. In: Gee, A.P. (eds) Cell Therapy. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75537-9_3

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics