Abstract
A thermo-microstructural modeling setup was developed to model the progress of static recrystallization (SRX) during annealing of hydroformed steel tube under non-isothermal annealing condition. In this model, a coupled Cellular Automata and Finite Element thermal model was implemented to predict the kinetics of SRX, which accounts for the impact of multiaxial deformation and annealing temperature regime. First, an analytical solution was developed to calculate the flow behavior of the steel tube during hydroforming experiment based on the data extracted from digital image correlation (DIC) measurements. Second, the actual microstructure and texture of the as-deformed material was obtained with EBSD test. Third, the calculated deformation characteristics as well as the obtained crystallographic and microstructural data were imported to the developed Finite Element-Cellular Automata model to predict the progress of SRX and temperature changes during annealing. The results show a reasonable agreement between the experimental data and predictions, confirming the accuracy of the developed modeling setup in the prediction of the kinetics of SRX within hydroformed steel tubes.
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Acknowledgments
The authors wish to thank the U.S. Department of Energy for the support of this project through the DOE award DE-FG02-13ER41974 and DOE DE-EE000597, with United States Automotive Materials Partnership LLC (USAMP).
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Asgharzadeh, A., Nazari Tiji, S.A., Park, T., Pourboghrat, F. (2021). Non-isothermal Modeling of Static Recrystallization in Hydroformed Steel Tube Using a Coupled Cellular Automata and Finite Element Model. In: Daehn, G., Cao, J., Kinsey, B., Tekkaya, E., Vivek, A., Yoshida, Y. (eds) Forming the Future. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75381-8_157
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