Skip to main content

Abstract

Water is an abundant natural resource in some regions such as the Amazon, but is finite and limited. The growing demand for various social and economic actors, there may be situations of water scarcity. This study evaluates the importance of water in the construction industry, as a real or virtual element. We intend to quantify the water in monetary or financial calculated based on rational principles, specifically in construction sites, introducing the budgeting of water as raw material in construction. The case study methodology is real, the value calculated of water was slightly more than 0.5% of the total cost of the work. This percentage is apparently little, but is not covering all elements inherent to the principles of sustainability (economic, social and environmental), which could not be worked out in this article, especially the fact that studies on this subject and approach are new, incipient, with little theoretical.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://www.eni.com/en-IT/low-carbon/concept-of-virtual-water.html.

Referências

  • BRAZILIAN CEMENT PORTLAN ASSOCIATION - ABCP - Concrete Sustainability. https://www.abcp.org.br/conteudo/sustentabilidade/sustentabilidade-do-concreto. Accessed Sept 2010

  • Barbosa, F., Barreto, F., César de Sá, F.: Angle of Water: Integration challenges. In: Barbosa, F. (Org.). Different Views of Water. Belo Horizonte: Federal University of Minas Gerais (UFMG) (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  • Eugenia Patrícia Garcés, A.B.A.D.: Proposed water pricing for irrigation in agriculture, using the methodology of positive mathematical programming. Dissertation (Doctoral degree in Water Resources and Environmental Sanitation) - Hydraulic Research Institute, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. Porto Alegre (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  • CEF - CAIXA ECONÕMICA FEDERAL. Discriminative Budget Worksheet of a Residential of popular houses. https://www.caixa.gov.br/Paginas/home-caixa.aspx . Accessed Oct 2020

  • PARÁ SANITATION COMPANY - COSANPA. Service tariff table. https://www.cosanpa.pa.gov.br/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/Tarifas-Cosanpa-atual_dez2019-2.pdf. Accessed 8 Dec 2020

  • Fiorito, A.J.S.I.: Mortar and coating manual: studies and execution procedures. PINI, São Paulo (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  • Gomes, L.P.L.B.: The study of real and virtual water in machined concrete. 51f. Master’s Dissertation in Civil Engineering. Postgraduate Program in Civil Engineering. Federal University of Pará, Belém, Pará (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  • Petrella, R.: The water. The challenge of the common good. Translation from Fabiola kochenborger. NEUTZLING, Inácio (Org.). Water: universal public good. Publishing company Unisinos (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Education and culture portal - RISOMAS. Rodrigo Travitzki (2008). https://rizomas.net/quem-somos/o-que-e-um-rizoma.html. Accessed 9 Jan 2019

  • ODS - Sustainable Development Goal - 2030 Agenda Platform. Available: https://www.agenda2030.org.br/. Accessed 26 Jan 2021

  • Secretary of State for Urban Development and Public Works - SEDOP - Price Composition Worksheet. https://www.sedop.pa.gov.br/. Accessed 7 Dec 2020

  • UNIVERSITY OF SÃO PAULO - USP - Civil construction is the branch that consumes the most materials in the world. Polytechnic School. Edition nº110 - Year 45 – Science and Technology (2012). https://www.usp.br/aun/antigo/exibir?id=4848&ed=853&f=2. Accessed 7 Jan 2021

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to M. D. N. Silva .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Silva, M.D.N., Montenegro, D.A., Vinagre, M.V.A. (2021). Real and Virtual Water in Civil Construction. In: da Costa Sanches Galvão, J.R., et al. Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Water Energy Food and Sustainability (ICoWEFS 2021). ICoWEFS 2021. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75315-3_80

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics