Abstract
Protected areas (PAs) are becoming more and more vulnerable to urbanization processes, expansion of built-up areas and severe shortage of space. Moscow is one of the most fast-growing European cities, therefore, this problem has a great relevance there. Two case study areas, Severny and Altufjevsky reserves, covering about 94 and 82 hectares, are located in the north of Moscow. PA Regulations, published in 2020 and approved by Government of Moscow, are the main data sources, particularly for land-use planning, protection regimes and special structures. Besides, the results of landscape structure investigations, open-access data by Information System Ensuring Spatial Planning (ISOGD), Moscow Government open-access data hub were used. According to Regulations, natural and semi-natural zones constitute only 37% и 16% of the total area. Spatial differences between present environment state and zoning established by regional laws were analyzed by GIS-overlay and rating scales. Moreover, PA socio-economic potential was investigated, using rating scales of 7 groups of functions. Overlay difference between environmental and socio-economic potentials (EP1-SEP parameter) has become the tool to detect spaces providing ecosystem protection functions, but exposed to strong human impact. Although some areas are used mostly for social and economic purposes, semi-natural zones are under quite strict protection regimes. Area-weighted EP1-SEP parameter of PA are estimated to 2.9 and 2.4 respectively (from a possible range from −20 to 20) and hence zoning is correlated with ecosystem functions in general, except large-scale inconsistencies. This algorithm can be used to resolve a dilemma between protection and exploitation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Vendina, O.V., Makhrova, A.G., Mkrtchyan, N.V., et al.: Cities and social processes: rethinking notions and concepts. Reg. Res. Russ. 4(2), 95–104 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S2079970514020130
Klimanova, O.A., Illarionova, O.I.: Green infrastructure indicators for urban planning: applying the integrated approach for russian largest cities. Geogr. Environ. Sustain. 13(1), 251–259 (2020). https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-123
MA (Millennuim Ecosystem Assessment). Ecosystems and Human Well Being: A Synthesis. Island Press, 137 p. (2005)
Yablokov, V.M.: GIS analysis of green network structure and dynamics in Moscow. Vestnic of Moscow State University, Series 5: Geography, no. 1, pp. 42–48 (2018)
De Vries, S., Verheij, R.A., Groenewegen, P.P., Spreeuwenberg, P.: Natural environments—healthy environments? an exploratory analysis of the relationship between greenspace and health. Environ. Plan. A Econ. Space 35, 1717–1731 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1068/a35111
Korpela, K.M., Ylén, M.: Perceived health is associated with visiting natural favourite places in the vicinity. Health Place 13, 138–151 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.healthplace.2005.11.002
Tzoulas, K., Korpela, K., Venn, S., Yli-Pelkonen, V., Kaźmierczak, A., Niemela, J., James, P.: Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using green infrastructure: a literature review. Lands. Urban Plan. 81, 167–178 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2007.02.001
Trzyna, T.: Urban Protected Areas: Profiles and Best Practice Guidelines. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series, no. 22, 110 p. Gland, Switzerland: IUCN. XIV (2014)
Palomo, I., Martín-López, B., Alcorlo, P., et al.: Limitations of protected areas zoning in mediterranean cultural landscapes under the ecosystem services approach. Ecosystems 17, 1202–1215 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10021-014-9788-y
Klimanova, O., Kolbowsky, E., Illarionova, O.: Impacts of urbanization on green infrastructure ecosystem services: the case study of post-soviet Moscow. Belgeo no. 4 (2018). https://doi.org/10.4000/belgeo.30889
Mahrova, A., Nefedova, T., Treivish, A.: Moscow agglomeration and new Moscow. Pro et Contra 6, 19–32 (2012). (In Russian)
Kirillov, P.L., Makhrova, A.G., Nefedova, T.G.: Current trends in Moscow settlement pattern development: a multiscale approach. Geogr. Environ. Sustain. 4, 6–23 (2019). https://doi.org/10.24057/2071-9388-2019-69
Moscow protected areas regulations, approved by Government of Moscow (2020) (In Russian). http://vestnik.mos.ru/files/pdf/2020/06june/spec26.pdf
ISOGD (Information System Ensuring Spatial Planning). (In Russian). https://isogd.mos.ru/isogd-portal/home
Moscow Government open-access data hub. (In Russian). https://data.mos.ru
Open Street Maps. https://www.openstreetmap.org
Russia Public Cadastral Map. (In Russian). https://pkk.rosreestr.ru/
Senaratne, H., Mobasheri, A., Ali, A.L., Capineri, C., Haklay, M.: A review of volunteered geographic information quality assessment methods. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 31(1), 139–167 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2016.1189556
https://sites.google.com/site/geomanmap/kart/ekologiceskij-atlas-moskvy (Moscow environmental atlas)
Chizhova, V.P.: Opredelenie dopustimoj rekreacionnoj nagruzki (na primere del’ty Volgi) (Assessment of permissible recreational load (case study of Volga delta). Vestnic of Moscow State University, Series 5: Geography, no. 3, pp. 31–36 (2007) (In Russian)
Saaty, T.L.: Decision making with the analytic hierarchy process. Int. J. Serv. Sci. 1(1), 83–98 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSSCI.2008.017590
Bai, L., Wang, H., Huang, N., Du, Q., Huang, Y.: An environmental management maturity model of construction programs using the AHP-entropy approach. Int. J. Environ. Res. Pub. Health 15(7), 1317 (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15071317
Kryukov, V.A., Golubeva, E.I.: Assessment of the contribution of environmental and social factors to liveability in Moscow). Vestnic of Moscow State University, Series 5: Geography, no. 4, pp. 32–41 (2020). (In Russian)
Ramos-Quintana, F., Tovar-Sánchez, E., Sald arriaga-Noreńa, H., Sotelo-Nava, H., Sánchez-Hernández, J.P., Castrejyn-Godínez, M.-L.: A CBR–AHP hybrid method to support the decision-making process in the selection of environmental management actions. Sustainability 11(20), 1–30 (2019). https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201909.0195.v1
Rezaei, A., Tahsili, S.: Urban vulnerability assessment using AHP. Adv. Civ. Eng. 2018, 1–20 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2018601
Kochurov, B.I., Ivashkina, I.V., Ermakova, Y.I., Fomina, N.V., Lobkovskaya, L.G.: Ekologogradostroitel’’nyi balans i perspektivy razvitiya megapolisa Moskva kak tsentra konvergentsii (Ecological and urban planning balance and prospects for development of the megalopolis of Moscow as the center of convergence). Ecol. Urban Areas 3, 65–72 (2019). (In Russian). https://doi.org/10.24411/1816-1863-2019-13065
Acknowledgment
This research was performed according to the Development program of the Interdisciplinary Scientific and Educational School of M.V.Lomonosov Moscow State University «Future Planet and Global Environmental Change» and State program of Department of Environmental Management «Sustainable development of territorial nature management systems».
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Kryukov, V.A. (2021). Environmental, Social and Economic Potentials of Urban Protected Areas: Case Study of Moscow, Russia. In: Vasenev, V., et al. Advanced Technologies for Sustainable Development of Urban Green Infrastructure. SSC 2020. Springer Geography. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75285-9_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75285-9_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-75284-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-75285-9
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)