Abstract
In this study, we use the electrodialysis technique (ED) to recycle chemical polishing agents, including the removal efficiency of aluminum ions and water quality variation. Finally, the electricity consumption of the ED technique for separating aluminum ions was estimated. The ED system was composed of a cation exchange membrane, anion exchange membrane, and graphite electrode. With a current of 1.0 A and an average voltage of 70 V, the treatment time was 60 min. The results showed that variation of pH and conductivity in the wastewater has a stable status. The aluminum ion concentration was rapidly decreased from about 11,056 to 2,512 mg/L in the wastewater chamber within 30 min, and the removal efficiency reached 78%. The variation of concentration indicated that the high concentration of aluminum ion is rapidly adsorbed on the cation exchange membrane under the ion permeation in the early stage of operation, resulting in a significant decrease in the aluminum ion concentration. After the adsorption was saturated, the aluminum ion became movable from the cation exchange membrane to the cathode under electromigration. With the operating time, the concentration of aluminum ions gradually increased at the recovery chamber. The electricity consumption shows that the ED can effectively separate aluminum ions in the wastewater and recycle chemical polishing agents.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abou-Shady A (2017) Recycling of polluted wastewater for agriculture purpose using electrodialysis: perspective for large scale application. Chem Eng J 323:1–18
Al-Amshawee S, Yunusa MYBM, Azoddein AAM, Hassell DG, Dakhil IH, Hasan HA (2020) Electrodialysis desalination for water and wastewater: a review. Chem Eng J 380:
Bdiri M, Dammak L, Chaabane L, Larchet C, Hellal F, Nikonenko V, Pismenskaya ND (2018) Cleaning of cation-exchange membranes used in electrodialysis for food industry by chemical solutions. Sep Purif Technol 199:114–123
Bouchekima B (2003) Solar desalination plant for small size use in remote arid area of south algeria for the production of drinking water. Desalination 156:353–354
Canas MJ, Benavente AJ (2001) Characterization of active and porous sublayers of a composite reverse osmosis membrane by impedance spectroscopy, streaming and membrane potentials, salt diffusion and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements. J Membr Sci 183:135–146
Chang JH, Huang CP, Cheng SF, Shen SY (2017) Transport characteristics and removal efficiency of copper ions in the electrodialysis process under electroconvection operation. Process Saf Environ Prot 112:235–242
Costa CR, Olivi P (2009) Effect of chloride concentration on the electrochemical treatment of a synthetic tannery wastewater. Electrochim Acta 54:2046–2052
Doornbusch G, Wal M, Tedesco M, Post J, Nijmeijer K, Borneman Z (2021) Multistage electrodialysis for desalination of natural seawater. Desalination 505:
Gherasim CV, Krˇivcˇík J, Mikulášek P (2014) Investigation of batch electrodialysis process for removal of lead ions from aqueous solutions. Chem Eng J 256:324–334
Huang J, Gu QM, Yang F, Tang K, Gou SF, Zhang ZL, Shen Y, Zhang JL, Wang LJ, Lu YC (2019) Growth and properties of CdZnTe films on different substrates. Surf Coat Technol 364:444–448
Jiang C, Chen H, Zhang Y, Feng H, Shehzad MA, Wang Y, Xu T (2018) Complexation electrodialysis as a general method to simultaneously treat wastewaters with metal and organic matter. Chem Eng J 348:952–959
Smara A, Delimi R, Chainet E, Sandeaux J (2007) Removal of heavy metals from diluted mixtures by a hybrid ion-exchange/electrodialysis process. Sep Purif Technol 57:103–110
Wang XQ, Jie WQ, Li Q, Gu Z (2005) Surface passivation of CdZnTe wafers. Mater Sci Semicond Process 8:615–621
Wang C, Li T, Yu G, Deng S (2021) Removal of low concentrations of nickel ions in electroplating wastewater by combination of electrodialysis and electrodeposition. Chemosphere 263:
Xu H, Ji X, Wang L, Huang J, Han J, Wang Y (2020) Performance study on a small-scale photovoltaic electrodialysis system for desalination. Renew Energy 154:1008
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Chang, JH., Kumar, M., Shen, SY. (2021). Using Electrodialysis to Recycle Chemical Polishing Agent from Anodizing Industry. In: Jeon, HY. (eds) Sustainable Development of Water and Environment. ICSDWE 2021. Environmental Science and Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75278-1_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75278-1_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-75277-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-75278-1
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)