Skip to main content

The Challenge of ‘Recontextualisation’ and Future 3 Curriculum Scenarios: An Overview

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Recontextualising Geography in Education

Abstract

The GeoCapabilities project (www.geocapabilities.org) was motivated by the need to develop and strengthen the educational principles that we believe underpin healthy, open democratic societies. The chapter looks to Jerome Bruner’s curriculum thinking to launch the discussion and his explicit position on the benefits of formal educational processes, which include nurturing in young people ‘general understanding’ and their ability to use a ‘well-disciplined, well stocked mind’. Thus, what to teach and how to do this ‘effectively’ (in the Brunerian sense) are the questions GeoCapabilities focusses on – but only after due consideration of who we are teaching and especially why we think geographical knowledge is of significance in their education.

The chapter argues that what we teach children – and why we make the selections we do – is an important matter, not to be treated lightly. The GeoCapabilities approach asks us to deliberate over the ambitious principles of Future 3 curriculum thinking based upon the idea of developing with young people geographical knowledge which is ‘powerful knowledge’. Being interested in powerful knowledge is not just a matter of teaching effectively or efficiently. It is primarily concerned with the quality of what is being taught and for what educational purposes. It requires teachers who are confident in their own agency and who are engage fruitfully in the dialogic practice of ‘curriculum making’.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    The ‘new’ sociology of education at the beginning of the 1970s in England introduced concepts such as ‘knowledge and control’. The school curriculum was organised, it was argued, to serve the interests of the elite and was alienating to the many. This was, and remains, an influential position against ‘traditional subjects’. However, Young now argues that although there may well be truth in this analysis, the fact remains that the knowledge derived from sciences, the arts and humanities is powerful knowledge, and it is the denial of access to such knowledge, such as through curricula based on generic skills or ‘learning to learn’ that entrenches educational disadvantage.

  2. 2.

    ‘Engagement with Knowledge Power in Schools and the Development of Capabilities for the Human Epoch’ (EPoCH). A proposal for an Innovative Training Network, submitted January 2020 (Innovative Training Networks (ITN) Call: H2020-MSCA-ITN-2020).

References

  • Backhurst, D. (2011). The formation of reason. Wiley-Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Béneker, T. (2018). Powerful knowledge in geographical education. Inaugural lecture as professor of Geography and Education, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University (16.10.2018).

    Google Scholar 

  • Béneker, T., & Palings, H. (2017). Student teachers’ ideas on (powerful) knowledge in geography education. Geography, 102(2), 77–85.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bernstein, B. (2000). Pedagogy, symbolic control and identity. Rowman and Littlefield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biddulph, M. (2018). Chapter 11: Curriculum enactment. In M. Jones & D. Lambert (Eds.), Debates in geography education (2nd ed.). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biesta, G. (2017a). Education, measurement and the professions: Reclaiming a space for democratic professionality in education. Educational Philosophy and Theory, 49(4), 315–330.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biesta, G. (2017b). The rediscovery of teaching. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bladh, G. (2020) Geocapabilities, didactical analysis and curriculum thinking – Further the dialogue between Didaktik and Curriculum. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 29(4) (special issue on GeoCapabilities).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bladh, G., Stolare, M., & Kristiansson, M. (2018). Curriculum principles, didactic practice and social issues: Thinking through teachers’ knowledge practices in collaborative work. London Review of Education, 16(3), 398–413.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bouwmans, M., & Béneker, T. (2018). Identifying powerful geographical knowledge in integrated curricula in Dutch schools. London Review of Education, 16(3), 445–459.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandom, R. (2000). Articulating reasons: An introduction to inferentialism. Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Brooks, C. (2016). Teacher subject identity in professional practice: Teaching with a professional compass. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, J. (1960). The process of education. Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, J. (1963). The process of education (Vintage Edition). Vintage Books/Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bustin, R. (2019). Geography education’s potential and the capability approach: Geocapabilities and schools. Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chevallard, Y., & Bosch, M. (2013). Didactic transposition in mathematics education. In S. Lerman (Ed.), Encyclopedia of mathematics education: SpringerReference (www.springerreference.com). Springer.

  • Clifford, N. (2018). Geography’s identity as an academic discipline. In M. Jones & D. Lambert (Eds.), Debates in geography education (2nd ed., pp. p250–p262). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Derry, J. (2013). Vygotsky: Philosophy and education. Wiley-Blackwell.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Firth, R. (2017a). Chapter 20: Recontextualising geography as a school subject. In M. Jones & D. Lambert (Eds.), Debates in geography education (2nd ed.). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Firth, R. (2017b). What might inferentialism’s view of the human knower have to offer geography education? Geography, 102(2), 86–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Friedman, T. (2016). Thank you for being late: An optimist’s guide to thriving in the age of acceleration. Penguin books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huckle, J. (2019). Powerful knowledge is critical knowledge underpinned by critical realism. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 28(1), 70–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, P. (2006). Thinking geographically. Geography, 91(3), 199–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kitson, A. (forthcoming). Teachers as recontextualization agents: A study of teachers’ knowledge and their role in the recontextualization process across different subjects. Thesis presented for PhD examination: UCL Institute of Education, 2020.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D. (2009). Geography in education: Lost in the post? (Professorial inaugural lecture). Institute of Education.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D. (2011). Reframing school geography: A capabilities approach. In G. Butt (Ed.), Geography, education and the future. Continuum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D. (2014). Chapter 7: Subject teachers in knowledge-led schools. In M. Young, D. Lambert, C. Roberts, & M. Roberts (Eds.), Knowledge and the future school: Curriculum and social justice (pp. 159–187). Bloomsbury Academic.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D. (2017). Thinking geographically. In M. Jones (Ed.), The handbook of secondary geography. Sheffield.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D. (2018). The road to future 3: The case of geography. In D. Guile, D. Lambert, & M. Reiss (Eds.), Sociology, curriculum studies and professional knowledge: New perspectives on the work of Michael Young (pp. 132–145). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D. (2019a). Geography, capabilities and the educated person. In E. Shin & S. Bednarz (Eds.), Spatial citizenship education: Citizenship through geography. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D. (2019b). On the knotty question of ‘recontextualising’ geography. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 28(4), 257–261.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D., & Biddulph, M. (2015). The dialogic space offered by curriculum-making in the process of learning to teach, and the creation of a progressive knowledge-led curriculum. Asia Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 43(3), 210–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D., & Morgan, J. (2010). Teaching geography 11–18 a conceptual approach. OUP.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D., & Solem, M. (2017). Rediscovering the teaching of geography. Geographical Education, 30, 8–15.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lambert, D., Solem, M., & Tani, S. (2015). Achieving human potential through geography education: A capabilities approach to curriculum making in schools. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 105(4), 723–735.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lucas, B., Claxton, G., & Spencer, E. (2013). Expansive education: Teaching learners for the real world. ACER.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsden, B. (1997). On taking the geography out of geographical education – Some historical pointers in geography. Geography, 82((356), Part 3), 241–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maude, A. (2016). What might powerful geographical knowledge look like? Geography, 101(Part 1), 70–76.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, M., & Meyer, H. (2007). Wolfgang Klafki. Eine Didaktik fur das 21. Jahrhundert? Belitz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitchell, D. (2019). Hypersocialised: How teachers enact the geography curriculum in late capitalism. Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, J. (2017). Chapter 21: Are we thinking geographically? In M. Jones & D. Lambert (Eds.), Debates in geography education (2nd ed.). Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morgan, J. (2019). Culture and the political economy of schooling: What’s left for education? Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Muller, & Young. (2019). Knowledge, power and powerful knowledge re-visited. The Curriculum Journal, 30(2), 196–214.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaum, M. (2013). Creating capabilities: The human development approach. Harvard University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Nussbaum, M., & Sen, A. (1993). The quality of life. Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, W. C. (2011). Constructing public schooling today: Derision, multiculturalism, nationalism. Educational Theory, 61(4), 413–432.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parker, W. C. (2017). Towards a powerful human rights curriculum in schools: Problems and possibilities. In J. A. Banks (Ed.), Citizenship education and global migration: Implication for theory, research and teaching (pp. 457–482). American Educational Research Association.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Roberts, M. (2014). Powerful knowledge and geographical education. The Curriculum Journal, 25(2), 187–209.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sen, A. (1995). Inequality reexamined. Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Sen, A. (1999). Development as freedom. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slater, S., Graves, N., & Lambert, D. (2016). Editorial. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 25(3), 189–194.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spielman, A. (2018). Speech reported 10.10.18. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/education/education-news/ofsted-exam-results-school-inspections-watchdog-amanda-spielman-curriculum-a8578761.html

  • Tani, S., Cantell, H., & Hilander, M. (2018). Powerful disciplinary knowledge and the status of geography in Finnish upper secondary schools: Teachers’ views on recent changes. J-Reading-Journal of Research and Didactics in Geography, 1. http://www.j-reading.org/index.php/geography

  • Uhlenwinkel, A., Béneker, T., Bladh, G., Tani, S., & Lambert, D. (2017). GeoCapabilities and curriculum leadership: Balancing the priorities of aims-based and knowledge-led curriculum thinking in schools. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 26(4), 327–341.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, E. (2016). The structure of knowledge: Does theory matter? Geography, 101(2), 100–104.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vernon, E. (2019). Teaching to the epistemic self: Ascending and descending the ladder of knowledge. The Curriculum Journal, 31(1), 27–47.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Virranmäki, E., Valta-Hulkkonen, K., & Rusanen, J. (2019). Powerful knowledge and the significance of teaching geography for in-service upper secondary teachers – A case study from Northern Finland. International Research in Geographical and Environmental Education, 28(2), 103–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winch, C. (2013). Curriculum design and epistemic ascent. Journal of Philosophy of Education, 47(1), 128–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Willbergh, I. (2016). Bringing teaching back in: The Norwegian NOU the school of the future in light of the Allgemeine Didaktik theory of Wolfgang Klafki. Nordic Journal of Pedagogy & Critique, 2016(2), 111–124.

    Google Scholar 

  • Yates, L. (2018). History and Knowledge: Humanities challenges for a knowledge-based curriculum. In B. Barrett, U. Hoadley, & J. Morgan (Eds.), Knowledge, curriculum and equity: Social realist perspectives. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. (1958). The rise of the meritocracy 1870–2033: An essay on education and society. Thames and Hudson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. (1971). Knowledge and Control: New directions for the sociology of education. Collier-Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. (1998). The curriculum of the future: From the ‘new sociology of education’ to a critical theory of learning (p. 132). Falmer Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. (2008). Bringing knowledge back in: From social constructivism to social realism in the sociology of education. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M. (2009). Education, globalisation and the ‘voice of knowledge’. Journal of Education and Work, 22(3), 193–204.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, M., & Muller, J. (2010). Three education scenarios for the future: Lessons from the sociology of knowledge. European Journal of Education, 45((1), Part 1).

    Google Scholar 

  • Young, M., & Lambert, D. (2014). Knowledge and the future school: Curriculum and social justice. Bloomsbury.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to David Lambert .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Lambert, D., Béneker, T., Bladh, G. (2021). The Challenge of ‘Recontextualisation’ and Future 3 Curriculum Scenarios: An Overview. In: Fargher, M., Mitchell, D., Till, E. (eds) Recontextualising Geography in Education. International Perspectives on Geographical Education. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73722-1_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73722-1_2

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-73721-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-73722-1

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics