Skip to main content

Portfolio Insurance Strategies

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Encyclopedia of Finance

Abstract

A portfolio insurance strategy is a dynamic hedging process that provides the investor with the potential to limit downside risk while allowing participation on the upside so as to maximize the terminal value of a portfolio over a given investment horizon. This chapter firstly introduces the basic concepts and payoffs of a portfolio insurance strategy. Secondly, it describes the theory of alternative portfolio insurance strategies. Thirdly, it provides the market developments of portfolio insurance strategies and real examples of structured products. Fourthly, it addresses the implications of these strategies on the financial market stability. Finally, it empirically compares the performances of various portfolio insurance strategies during different markets and time periods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    The magnitude of the multiplier depends on the discount factor. The lower the discount factor, the lower the multiplier in order to keep the initial exposure fixed at 25%, i.e., E = m * (V − FL).

References

  • Bertrand, P., and J. L. Prigent. 2001. Portfolio insurance: The extreme value approach to the CPPI method. Thema University of Cergy, Working paper 2001-A13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bertrand, P., and J.L. Prigent. 2005. Portfolio insurance strategies: OBPI versus CPPI. Finance 26 (1): 5–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, F., and R. Jones. 1987. Simplifying portfolio insurance. Journal of Portfolio Management: 48–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Black, F., and M. Scholes. 1973. The pricing of options and corporate liabilities. Journal of Political Economy 81: 637–659.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cesari, R., and D. Cremonini. 2003. Benchmarking, portfolio insurance and technical analysis: A Monte Carlo comparison of dynamic strategies of asset allocation. Journal of Economic Dynamics & Control 27: 987–1011.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Do, B.H. 2002. Relative performance of dynamic portfolio insurance strategies: Australian evidence. Accounting and Finance 42: 279–296.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Do, B.H., and R.W. Faff. 2004. Do futures-based strategies enhance dynamic portfolio insurance? The Journal of Futures Markets 24 (6): 591–608.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Duarte, J. 2008. The causal effect of mortgage refinancing on interest rate volatility: Empirical evidence and theoretical implications. The Review of Financial Studies 21 (4): 1689–1731.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Estep, T., and M. Kritzman. 1988. TIPP: Insurance without complexity. Journal of Portfolio Management 14 (4): 38–42.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Garman, M.B., and S.W. Kohlhagen. 1983. Foreign currency option values. Journal of International Money and Finance 2: 231–237.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hakanoglu, E., R. Kopprasch, and E. Roman. 1989. Constant proportion portfolio insurance for fixed-income investment: A useful variation on CPPI. Journal of Portfolio Management 15 (4): 58–66.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hamidi B., E. Jurczenko, and B. Maillet. 2009. A CAViaR modelling for a simple time-varying proportion portfolio insurance strategy. Bankers, Markets and Investors, September–October, 4–21.

    Google Scholar 

  • Herold, U., R. Maurer, and N. Purschaker. 2005. Total return fixed-income portfolio management: A risk-based dynamic strategy. Journal of Portfolio Management: 31 (3): 32–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ho, L.C., J. Cadle, and M. Theobald. 2011. An analysis of risk-based asset allocation and portfolio insurance strategies. Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting 36 (2): 247–267.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leland, H. 1985. Option pricing and replication with transaction costs. Journal of Finance 40: 1283–1301.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loria, S., T.M. Pham, and A.B. Sim. 1991. The performance of a stock index futures-based portfolio insurance scheme: Australian evidence. Review of Futures Markets 10 (3): 438–457.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pain, D., and J. Rand. 2008. Recent developments in portfolio insurance. Bank of England Quarterly Bulletin Q1: 37–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perold, A. R. 1986. Constant proportion portfolio insurance. Harvard Business School, Working paper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perold, A.R., and W.F. Sharpe. 1988. Dynamic strategies for asset allocation. Financial Analysts Journal 44 (1): 16–27.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rendleman, R.J., Jr., and T.J. O’Brien. 1990. The effects of volatility misestimation on option-replication portfolio insurance. Financial Analysts Journal 46 (3): 61–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rubinstein, M., and H.E. Leland. 1981. Replicating options with positions in stock and cash. Financial Analysts Journal 37: 63–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, Y., and W.T. Ziemba. 2000. A dynamic asset allocation model with downside risk control. Journal of Risk 3 (1): 91–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhu, Y., and R.C. Kavee. 1988. Performance of portfolio insurance strategies. Journal of Portfolio Management 14 (3): 48–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Lan-chih Ho .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Ho, Lc., Cadle, J., Theobald, M. (2021). Portfolio Insurance Strategies. In: Lee, CF., Lee, A.C. (eds) Encyclopedia of Finance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73443-5_62-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-73443-5_62-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-73443-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-73443-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Economics and FinanceReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics