Abstract
Visualization techniques in design space exploration with high dimensional data are helpful in enhancing the decision making in the context of multiple objective optimization. Visualization of Pareto solutions obtained is crucial to understand the trade-off between the objectives as it enables intuitive decision making. However, such a task is not trivial beyond three dimensions. In this work, we propose using interpretable self-organizing map (iSOM), to visualize Pareto solutions for MOO problems involving n objectives (\(n>3\)). iSOM enable simplified component plane plots that allow visual inspection of the Pareto fronts and also allow identifying clusters in the Pareto front and the corresponding design variables. Proposed approach is successfully demonstrated on 3 analytical examples.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Deb, K., Pratap, A., Agarwal, S., Meyarivan, T.: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 6(2), 182–197 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.996017. ISSN 1089778X
Deb, K., Chaudhuri, S., Miettinen, K.: Towards estimating nadir objective vector using evolutionary approaches. In: GECCO 2006 - Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, vol. 1, pp. 643–650 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1145/1143997.1144113
Holden, C., Keane, A.: Visualization methodologies in aircraft design. In: 10th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference, p. 4449 (2004)
Ibrahim, A., Martin, M.V.: 3D-RadVis: Visualization of Pareto Front in Many-Objective Optimization, July 2016
Kiviluoto, K.: Topology preservation in self-organizing maps. In: IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks - Conference Proceedings, vol. 1, pp. 294–299 (1996)
Kohonen, T.: Exploration of very large databases by self-organizing maps. In: IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks - Conference Proceedings, vol. 1 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNN.1997.611622. ISSN 10987576
Lopez-Rubio, E.: Improving the quality of self-organizing maps by self-intersection avoidance. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 24(8), 1253–1265 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2013.2254. ISSN 2162237X
Obayashi, S., Sasaki, D.: Visualization and data mining of Pareto solutions using self-organizing map. In: Fonseca, C.M., Fleming, P.J., Zitzler, E., Thiele, L., Deb, K. (eds.) EMO 2003. LNCS, vol. 2632, pp. 796–809. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36970-8_56
Parashar, S., Pediroda, V., Poloni, C.: Self Organizing Maps (SOM) for design selection in robust multi-objective design of aerofoil. In: 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Aerospace Sciences Meetings. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, January 2008. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-914
Song, L., Guo, Z., Li, J., Feng, Z.: Optimization and knowledge discovery of a three-dimensional parameterized vane with nonaxisymmetric endwall. J. Propul. Power 34(1), 234–246 (2018). https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B36014. ISSN 07484658
Suzuki, N., Okamoto, T., Koakutsu, S.: Visualization of Pareto optimal solution sets using the growing hierarchical self-organizing maps. Electron. Commun. Jpn. 100(1), 3–17 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecj.11915. ISSN 19429541
Thole, S.P., Ramu, P.: Design space exploration and optimization using self-organizing maps. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 62, 1071–1088 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-020-02665-6. ISSN 1615–1488
Torkkola, K., Gardner, R., Kaysser-Kranich, T., Ma, C.: Exploratory analysis of gene expression data using self-organizing maps. In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Information Sciences, vol. 5, issue 2, pp. 782–785 (2000)
Witowski, K., Liebscher, M., Goel, T.: Decision making in multi-objective optimization for industrial applications-data mining and visualization of Pareto data. In: Proceedings of the 7th European LS-DYNA Conference, Salzburg, Austria (2009)
Zhen, L., Li, M., Cheng, R., Peng, D., Yao, X.: Multiobjective Test Problems with Degenerate Pareto Fronts, pp. 1–20 (2018). http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02706
This work is supported in part by American Express Lab for Data Analytics, Risk and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Madras.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Nagar, D., Ramu, P., Deb, K. (2021). Interpretable Self-Organizing Maps (iSOM) for Visualization of Pareto Front in Multiple Objective Optimization. In: Ishibuchi, H., et al. Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization. EMO 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12654. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72062-9_51
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72062-9_51
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-72061-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-72062-9
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)