Skip to main content

Interpretable Self-Organizing Maps (iSOM) for Visualization of Pareto Front in Multiple Objective Optimization

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization (EMO 2021)

Abstract

Visualization techniques in design space exploration with high dimensional data are helpful in enhancing the decision making in the context of multiple objective optimization. Visualization of Pareto solutions obtained is crucial to understand the trade-off between the objectives as it enables intuitive decision making. However, such a task is not trivial beyond three dimensions. In this work, we propose using interpretable self-organizing map (iSOM), to visualize Pareto solutions for MOO problems involving n objectives (\(n>3\)). iSOM enable simplified component plane plots that allow visual inspection of the Pareto fronts and also allow identifying clusters in the Pareto front and the corresponding design variables. Proposed approach is successfully demonstrated on 3 analytical examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Deb, K., Pratap, A., Agarwal, S., Meyarivan, T.: A fast and elitist multiobjective genetic algorithm: NSGA-II. IEEE Trans. Evol. Comput. 6(2), 182–197 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1109/4235.996017. ISSN 1089778X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Deb, K., Chaudhuri, S., Miettinen, K.: Towards estimating nadir objective vector using evolutionary approaches. In: GECCO 2006 - Genetic and Evolutionary Computation Conference, vol. 1, pp. 643–650 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1145/1143997.1144113

  3. Holden, C., Keane, A.: Visualization methodologies in aircraft design. In: 10th AIAA/ISSMO Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization Conference, p. 4449 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ibrahim, A., Martin, M.V.: 3D-RadVis: Visualization of Pareto Front in Many-Objective Optimization, July 2016

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kiviluoto, K.: Topology preservation in self-organizing maps. In: IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks - Conference Proceedings, vol. 1, pp. 294–299 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kohonen, T.: Exploration of very large databases by self-organizing maps. In: IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks - Conference Proceedings, vol. 1 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICNN.1997.611622. ISSN 10987576

  7. Lopez-Rubio, E.: Improving the quality of self-organizing maps by self-intersection avoidance. IEEE Trans. Neural Netw. Learn. Syst. 24(8), 1253–1265 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2013.2254. ISSN 2162237X

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Obayashi, S., Sasaki, D.: Visualization and data mining of Pareto solutions using self-organizing map. In: Fonseca, C.M., Fleming, P.J., Zitzler, E., Thiele, L., Deb, K. (eds.) EMO 2003. LNCS, vol. 2632, pp. 796–809. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-36970-8_56

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Parashar, S., Pediroda, V., Poloni, C.: Self Organizing Maps (SOM) for design selection in robust multi-objective design of aerofoil. In: 46th AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit, Aerospace Sciences Meetings. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, January 2008. https://doi.org/10.2514/6.2008-914

  10. Song, L., Guo, Z., Li, J., Feng, Z.: Optimization and knowledge discovery of a three-dimensional parameterized vane with nonaxisymmetric endwall. J. Propul. Power 34(1), 234–246 (2018). https://doi.org/10.2514/1.B36014. ISSN 07484658

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Suzuki, N., Okamoto, T., Koakutsu, S.: Visualization of Pareto optimal solution sets using the growing hierarchical self-organizing maps. Electron. Commun. Jpn. 100(1), 3–17 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1002/ecj.11915. ISSN 19429541

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Thole, S.P., Ramu, P.: Design space exploration and optimization using self-organizing maps. Struct. Multidiscip. Optim. 62, 1071–1088 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00158-020-02665-6. ISSN 1615–1488

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Torkkola, K., Gardner, R., Kaysser-Kranich, T., Ma, C.: Exploratory analysis of gene expression data using self-organizing maps. In: Proceedings of the Joint Conference on Information Sciences, vol. 5, issue 2, pp. 782–785 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Witowski, K., Liebscher, M., Goel, T.: Decision making in multi-objective optimization for industrial applications-data mining and visualization of Pareto data. In: Proceedings of the 7th European LS-DYNA Conference, Salzburg, Austria (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zhen, L., Li, M., Cheng, R., Peng, D., Yao, X.: Multiobjective Test Problems with Degenerate Pareto Fronts, pp. 1–20 (2018). http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.02706

Download references

This work is supported in part by American Express Lab for Data Analytics, Risk and Technology, Indian Institute of Technology Madras.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Deepak Nagar , Palaniappan Ramu or Kalyanmoy Deb .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Nagar, D., Ramu, P., Deb, K. (2021). Interpretable Self-Organizing Maps (iSOM) for Visualization of Pareto Front in Multiple Objective Optimization. In: Ishibuchi, H., et al. Evolutionary Multi-Criterion Optimization. EMO 2021. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12654. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72062-9_51

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-72062-9_51

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-72061-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-72062-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics