Abstract
In this paper, a method for occupancy analysis for flow control through an automated door is presented. In particular, the use case of an elevator is analysed. The occupancy inside the elevator cabin is detected while information on the number of users expecting to enter the elevator is also extracted. To achieve this, two privacy preserving cameras, i.e. a depth sensor and a thermal camera, are installed inside and outside the elevator, respectively. Moreover, information from the elevator’s controller, such as the state of the door (closed/open) and the floor number where the elevator cabin has stopped, is acquired. The results from both cameras and the elevator controller are sent and fused in real time in a web socket server installed in a microcomputer. Experimental results prove that the data fusion provides a leverage to the system leading to robust occupancy analysis. Moreover, the paper discusses the extraction of human features, such as height, weight and top view area, through a presented calibration procedure, highlighting in this way the potential of the proposed system to extract further information that will add extra value to the decision control system.
This work is partially supported by the EU funded SMILE project (H2020-740931).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Gaon, C., Li, P., Zhang, Y., Liu, J., Wang, L.: People counting based on head detection combining Adaboost and CNN in crowded surveillance environment. Neurocomputing 208, 108–116 (2016)
Luo, J., Wang, J., Xu, H., Lu, H.: Real-time people counting for indoor scenes. Signal Process. 124, 27–35 (2016)
Liu, Q., Lu, X., He, Z., Zhang, C., Chen, W.: Deep convolutional neural networks for thermal infrared object tracking. Knowl. Based Syst. 134, 189–198 (2017)
Qu, D., Yang, B., Gu, N.: Indoor multiple human targets localization and tracking using thermopile sensor. Infrared Phys. Technol. 97, 349–359 (2019)
Younsia, M., Diafa, M., Siarry, P.: Automatic multiple moving humans detection and tracking in image sequences taken from a stationary thermal infrared camera. Expert Syst. Appl. 146, 113171 (2020)
Del Pizzo, L., Foggia, P., Greco, A., Percannella, G., Vento, M.: Counting people by RGB or depth overhead cameras. Pattern Recogn. Lett. 81, pp. 41–50 (2016)
Krinidis, S., Stavropoulos, G., Ioannidis, D., Tzovaras, D.: A robust and real-time multispace occupancy extraction system exploiting privacy-preserving sensors. In: SCCSP (2014)
Stavropoulos, G., Moschonas, P., Moustakas, K., Tzovaras, D., Strintzis, M.G.: 3-D model search and retrieval from range images using salient features. IEEE Trans. Multimedia 12(7), 692–704 (2010)
Triantafyllou, D., Krinidis, S., Ioannidis, D., Tzovaras, D.: A real-time, multi-space incident detection system for indoor environments. Int. J. Saf. Secur. 8(2), 266–275 (2018)
Fan, H., Zhu, H., Yuan, D.: People counting in elevator car based on computer vision. In: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environment Science (2019)
Bin, X., Jing, Y., Feng, X., Mangmang, G.: Study of multiscale detection in near distance image for numbers of people in elevator car. In: International Conference on Manufacturing Science and Engineering, pp. 322–328 (2015)
Mohamudally, F., Inn, C.S., Yeong, L.S., Chong, C.W.: Estimating free space in an elevator’s confined environment. In: TENCON (2015)
Zou, J., Zhao, Q.: Occupancy detection in elevator car by fusing analysis of dual videos. In: IEEE Conference on Automation Science and Engineering, pp. 906–911 (2017)
Anagnostopoulos, I., Pătrăucean, V., Brilakis, I., Vela, P.: Detection of walls, floors and ceilings in point cloud data. In: Construction Research Congress, pp. 2302–2311 (2016)
Kokong, D.D., Pam, I.C., Zoakah, A.I., Danbauch, S.S., Mador, E.S., Mandong, B.M.: Estimation of weight in adults from height: a novel option for a quick bedside technique. Int. J. Emerg. Med. 11, 1–9 (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Triantafyllou, D. et al. (2021). Occupancy Flow Control - Case Study: Elevator Cabin. In: Yildirim Yayilgan, S., Bajwa, I.S., Sanfilippo, F. (eds) Intelligent Technologies and Applications. INTAP 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1382. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71711-7_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71711-7_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-71710-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-71711-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)