Skip to main content

Green, Natural Fibre and Hybrid Composites

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Advances in Machining of Composite Materials

Part of the book series: Engineering Materials ((ENG.MAT.))

Abstract

The use of composite materials has seen a surge in many applications such as aerospace, automotive, marine, and medical and sports equipment. The increasing demand for more sustainable and renewable materials has increased natural fibres’ interest as a reinforcement for composite materials. Natural fibres are environmentally friendly, but they also have high specific properties due to their lightweight. This chapter provides an overview of natural fibre and hybrid composites, the types of fibre used, their extraction methods, properties, and microstructure. Moreover, a special section is dedicated to the conversion techniques from fibres to preforms, and the manufacturing methods from preforms to final composites. At the end of the chapter, there is a comprehensive list of all commercial applications of natural fibre composites compiled from JEC Composites Market news from 2011 to 2019, with a discussion on the prospects of adopting natural fibre composites in the industry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Elseify, L.A., Midani, M., Shihata, L.A., El-Mously, H.: Review on cellulosic fibers extracted from date palms (Phoenix Dactylifera L.) and their applications. Cellulose 26, 2209–2232 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Kalia, S., Kaith, B.S., Kaur, I.: Cellulose Fibers: Bio- and Nano-Polymer Composites Green Chemistry and Technology. Springer (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Zeng, X., Mooney, S.J., Sturrock, C.J.: Assessing the effect of fiber extraction processes on the strength of flax fiber reinforcement. Composites: Part A 70, 1–7 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fidelis, M.E., Pereira, T.V., Gomes, O.F.M., Silva, F.A., Filho, R.D.: The effect of fiber morphology on the tensile strength of natural fibers. J. Mater. Res. Technol. 2(2), 149–157 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Encyclopedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/science/leaf-fiber

  6. Fan, M., Fu, F.: Advanced High Strength Natural Fibre Composites in Construction. Elsevier (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Sood, M., Dwivedi, G.: Effect of fiber treatment on flexural properties of natural fiber reinforced composites: a review. Egypt. J. Pet. 27, 775–783 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Ali, A., Hussain, T., Shaker, K., Nawab, Y., Jabbar, M., Militky, J., Baheti, V.: Hydrophobic treatment of natural fibers and their composites—a review. J. Ind. Text. 47(8), 2153–2183 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Bos, H.L., Van Den Oever, M.J., Peters, O.C.: Tensile and compressive properties of flax fibres for natural fibre reinforced composites. J. Mater. Sci. 37, 1683–1692 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Pickering, K.L., Beckermann, G.W., Alam, S.N., Foreman, N.J.: Optimising industrial hemp fibre for composites. Composites: Part A 38, 461–468 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Thygesen, L.G., Asgharipour, M.R.: The effects of growth and storage conditions on dislocations in hemp fibres. J. Mater. Sci. 43, 3670–3673 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kalia, S., Kaith, B.S., Kaur, I.: Pretreatments of natural fibers and their application as reinforcing material in polymer composites—a review. Polym. Eng. Sci. 49(7), 1253–1272 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gassan, J., Bledzki, A.K.: Alkali treatment of jute fibers: relationship between structure and mechanical properties. J. Appl. Polymer Sci. 71, 623–629 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Ray, D., Sarkar, B.K., Rana, A.K., Bose, N.R.: Effect of alkali treated jute fibres on composite properties. Bull. Mater. Sci. 24(2), 129–135 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. El Oudiani, A., Chaabouni, Y., Msahli, S., Sakli, F.: Crystal transition from cellulose I to cellulose II in NaOH treated Agave americana L. fibre. Carbohydr. Polyms. 86, 1221–1229 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hatakeyama, T.: Effect of bound water on structural change of regenerated cellulose. Makromol. Chem. 188, 1875–1884 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Pickering, K.L., Efendy, M.G., Le, T.M.: A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance. Compos. Part A 83, 98–112 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Hull, D., Clyne, T.W.: An Introduction to Composite Materials, 2 edn. Cambridge University Press, (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Albrecht, W., Fuchs, H., Kittelmann, W.: Nonwoven Fabrics. WILEY-VCH, (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Mohareb, A.S.O. Hassanin, A.H., Badr, A.A., Hassan, K.T.S., Farag, R.: Novel composite sandwich structure from green materials: mechanical, physical, and biological evaluation. J Appl Polym Sci 132(28): 42253 (1:8) (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Hassanin, A.H., Hamouda, T., Candan, Z., Kilic, A., Akbulut, T.: Developing high-performance hybrid green composites. Compos Part B 92, 384–394 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Hamouda, T., Hassanin, A.H., Kilic, A., Candan, Z., Bodur, M.S.: Hybrid composites from coir fibers reinforced with woven glass fabrics: physical and mechanical evaluation. Polym Compos 38(10), 2212–2220 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Sharkawi, A.M., Mehriz, A.M., Showaib, E.A., Hassanin, A.: Performance of sustainable natural yarn reinforced polymer bars for construction applications. Constr. Build. Mater. 158, 359–368 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Elsayed, M.S.G.: Straw bale is future house building material. National Organization for Building Harmony, Egypt (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Pandey, J.K., Ahn, S.H., Lee, C.S., Mohanty, A.K., Misra, M.: Recent advances in the application of natural fiber based composites. Macromol. Mater. Eng. 295, 975–989 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Mohammed, L., Ansari, M.N.M., Pua, G., Jawaid, M., Islam, M.S.: A review on natural fiber reinforced polymer composite and its applications. Int. J. Polymer Sci. 1–15 (2015). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/243947

  27. Sanjay, M.R., Arpitha, G.R., Laxmana Naik, L., Gopalakrishna, K., Yogesha, B.: Applications of natural fibers and its composites: an overview. Nat. Resour. 7: 108–114. (2016) https://doi.org/10.4236/nr.2016.73011

  28. Pecas, P., Carvalho, H., Salman, H., Leite, M.: Natural fibre composites and their applications: a review (2018). https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs2040066

  29. Puglia, D., Biagiotti, J., Kenny, J.M.: A review on natural fibre-based composites—Part II: application of natural reinforcements in composite materials for automotive industry. J. Nat. Fibres 1(3) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Rogers, E.: Diffusion of Innovations, 5th edn. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-0-7432-5823-4, (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Crawford, M., Di Benedetto, A.: New Products Management, 10th edn., McGraw-Hill International Edition. ISBN 978-0073404806

    Google Scholar 

  32. JEC Composites.: International Composites News: Natural Fiber (2019). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news?f%5B0%5D=field_product%3A29

  33. JEC Composites.: Biotex Flax Fabric used to Create Eco-friendly Surfboard (2012). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/biotex-flax-fabric-used-create-eco-friendly-surfboard

  34. JEC Composites.: A Consortium to Develop Biosourced Composites Using Bamboo Fibres (2018). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/consortium-develop-biosourced-composites-using-bamboo-fibres

  35. JEC Composites.: Magine and CIC Showcase Biocomposite Snowboard (2012). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/magine-and-cic-showcase-biocomposite-snowboard

  36. JEC Composites.: A Bicycle Made with Bamboo and Flax Composite (2015). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/bicycle-made-bamboo-and-flax-composite

  37. JEC Composites.: Bcomp with Linen Incredible (2013). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/bcomp-linen-incredible

  38. JEC Composites.: Huntsman Bio-based Materials help to Take Sustainable Mobility to the Next Level (2013). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/huntsman-bio-based-materials-help-take-sustainable-mobility

  39. JEC Composites.: A Renewable Lightweight Composite Panels For The Electric GT Racing Car (2017). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/renewable-lightweight-composite-panels-electric-gt-racing

  40. JEC Composites.: Porsche 718 cayman GT4 Clubsport Featuring Natural-Fibre Body Parts (2019). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/porsche-718-cayman-gt4-clubsport-featuring-natural-fibre

  41. JEC Composites.: An Electric Race Car Made with Natural Fibres Fabrics (2015). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/electric-race-car-made-natural-fibres-fabrics

  42. JEC Composites.: First Automobile Roof Frame Made of Natural Fiber (2016). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/first-automobile-roof-frame-made-natural-fiber

  43. JEC Composites.: Van.eko Launches the World’s First Bio-based Electric Scooter (2013). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/vaneko-launches-worlds-first-bio-based-electric-scooter

  44. JEC Composites.: First Natural Fiber Monobloc Chair. (2011). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/first-natural-fiberfibre-monobloc-chair

  45. JEC Composites.: A Biocomposite Bridge (2016). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/biocomposite-bridge

  46. JEC Composites.: Blackbird Introduces its Savoy Guitar (2017). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/blackbird-introduces-its-savoy-guitar

  47. JEC Composites. Focal introduces a speaker cone made of flax fibres composites (2013). Retrieved May/10, 2019, from https://www.jeccomposites.com/knowledge/international-composites-news/focal-introduces-speaker-cone-made-flax-fibres-composites

  48. Thakur, V.K.: Lignocellulosic Polymer Composites: Processing, Characterization, and Properties. Scrivener Publishing LLC (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmed H. Hassanin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Midani, M., Hassanin, A.H. (2021). Green, Natural Fibre and Hybrid Composites. In: Shyha, I., Huo, D. (eds) Advances in Machining of Composite Materials. Engineering Materials. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71438-3_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71438-3_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-71437-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-71438-3

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics