Skip to main content

Sexual Offending and ASD

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Handbook of Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Law
  • 1215 Accesses

Abstract

This chapter provides an overview of the rather limited information on sexual offending by people with ASD. Limited, and often contradictory, research on this topic points to the need for more rigorous study to understand risks. Concepts that can contribute to misunderstanding, such as counterfeit deviance are discussed, as are features associated with ASD that may make certain individuals more likely to commit a sexual offense.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allely, C. S., & Creaby-Attwood, A. (2016). Sexual offending and autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Intellectual Disabilities and Offending Behaviour, 7(1), 35–51.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barry-Walsh, J., & Mullen, P. (2004). Forensic aspects of Asperger’s syndrome. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 15(1), 96–107.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Basbaum, J. (2010). Inequitable sentencing for possession of child pornography: A failure to distinguish voyeurs from pederasts. Hastings Law Journal, 61(5), 1281–1305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bleil Walters, J., Hughes, T. L., Sutton, L. R., Marshall, S. N., Crothers, L. M., Lehman, C., ... & Huang, A. (2013). Maltreatment and depression in adolescent sexual offenders with an autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse, 22(1), 72–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown-Lavoie, S., Viecili, M., & Weiss, A. (2014). Sexual knowledge and victimization in adults with Autism spectrum disorders. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 44(9), 2185–2196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coshway, L., Broussard, J., Acharya, K., Fried, K., Msall, M., Lantos, J., & Nahata, L. (2016). Medical therapy for inappropriate sexual behaviors in a teen with Autism spectrum disorder. Pediatrics, 137(4), E20154366-e20154366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Coskun, M., Karakoc, S., Kircelli, F., & Mukaddes, N. (2009). Effectiveness of mirtazapine in the treatment of inappropriate sexual behaviors in individuals with autistic disorder. Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychopharmacology, 19(2), 203–206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dowrick, P., & Ward, K. (1997). Video feedforward in the support of a man with intellectual disability and inappropriate sexual behavior. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability, 22, 147–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freckelton, I. (2011). Autism spectrum disorders and the criminal law. In M. -R Mohammadi (Ed.), A comprehensive book on autism spectrum disorders (pp. 249–272). https://doi.org/10.5772/975.

  • Finkelhor, D. (1984). Child sexual abuse. New York, 186f.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hamilton, M. (2011). The efficacy of severe child pornography sentencing: Empirical validity or political rhetoric? Stanford Law & Policy Review, 22(2), 545.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, K., Urbano, M., Qualls, L., Williams, T., Clay, W., Kreiser, N., & Deutsch, S. (2019). Sexuality in the Autism spectrum study (SASS): reports from young adults and parents. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 49(9), 3638–3655.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heeramun, R., Magnusson, C., Gumpert, C. H., Granath, S., Lundberg, M., Dalman, C., & Rai, D. (2017). Autism and convictions for violent crimes: Population-based cohort study in Sweden. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(6), 491–497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hellemans, H., Colson, K., Verbraeken, C., Vermeiren, R., & Deboutte, D. (2007). Sexual behavior in high-functioning male adolescents and young adults with Autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37(2), 260–269.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Henshaw, M., Ogloff, J., & Clough, J. (2018). Demographic, mental health, and offending characteristics of online child exploitation material offenders: A comparison with contact-only and dual sexual offenders. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 36(2), 198–215.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hingsburger, D., Griffiths, D., & Quinsey V. (1991). Detecting counterfeit deviance. Habilitative Mental Healthcare 9, 51–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jones, A. P., Happé, F. G., Gilbert, F., Burnett, S., & Viding, E. (2010). Feeling, caring, knowing: Different types of empathy deficit in boys with psychopathic tendencies and autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 51(11), 1188–1197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • King, C., & Murphy, G. H. (2014). A systematic review of people with autism spectrum disorder and the criminal justice system. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 44(11), 2717–2733.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirsch, A. C., Huebner, A. R., Mehta, S. Q., Howie, F. R., Weaver, A. L., Myers, S. M., & Katusic, S. K. (2020). Association of comorbid mood and anxiety disorders with Autism spectrum disorder. JAMA Pediatrics, 174(1), 63–70.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lockwood, P. L., Bird, G., Bridge, M., & Viding, E. (2013). Dissecting empathy: High levels of psychopathic and autistic traits are characterized by difficulties in different social information processing domains. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 7, 760.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ly, T., Dwyer, R., & Fedoroff, J. (2018). Characteristics and treatment of internet child pornography offenders. Behavioral Sciences & the Law, 36(2), 216–234.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, S. N. (2012). Self-report anxiety and depression ratings among adolescents with an autism spectrum disorder: A comparison of individuals with and without a history of sexual offending.

    Google Scholar 

  • McPhail, I., Hermann, C., & Nunes, K. (2013). Emotional congruence with children and sexual offending against children: A meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 81(4), 737–749.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mesibov, G., & Sreckovic, M. (2017). Child and juvenile pornography and autism spectrum disorder. Caught in the web of the criminal justice system: Autism, developmental disabilities and sex offences, 64–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Motivans, M., & Kyckelhahn, T. (2007). Federal prosecution of child sex exploitation offenders, 2006. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mouridsen, S. E. (2012). Current status of research on autism spectrum disorders and offending. Research in Autism Spectrum Disorders, 6(1), 79–86.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, D. (2007). Hare psychopathy checklist revised profiles of male patients with Asperger’s syndrome detained in high security psychiatric care. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 18(1), 120–126.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, D. (2017). Sense and sensibility: Forensic issues with autism spectrum disorders. In Autism sectrum disorders in adults (pp. 247–266). Springer, Cham.

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne, K.-L., Maras, K., Russell, A. J., & Brosnan, M. J. (2020). Self-reported motivations for offending by autistic sexual offenders. Autism24(2), 307–320. https://doi-org.turing.library.northwestern.edu/10.1177/1362361319858860.

  • Pecora, L., Mesibov, G., & Stokes, M. (2016). Sexuality in high-functioning Autism: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 46(11), 3519–3556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Peixoto, C., Rondon, D. A., Cardoso, A., & Veras, A. B. (2017). High functioning autism disorder: Marital relationships and sexual offending. Jornal Brasileiro De Psiquiatria, 66(2), 116–119.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruble, L. A., & Dalrymple, N. J. (1993). Social/sexual awareness of persons with autism: A parental perspective. Archives of sexual behavior, 22(3), 229–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seto, M. C. (2017). Research on online sexual offending: what have we learned and where are we going? Journal of sexual aggression, 23(1), 104–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seto, M. C., Cantor, J. M., & Blanchard, R. (2006). Child pornography offences are a valid diagnostic indicator of pedophilia. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 115(3), 610–615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seto, M. C., Karl Hanson, R., & Babchishin, K. M. (2011). Contact sexual offending by men with online sexual offenses. Sexual Abuse, 23(1), 124–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheldon, K., & Howitt, D. (2007). Sex offenders and the Internet (p. 28). Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes, M. A., & Kaur, A. (2005). High-functioning autism and sexuality: A parental perspective. Autism, 9(3), 266–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stokes, M. A., Newton, N., & Kaur, A. (2007). Stalking, and social and romantic functioning among adolescents and adults with autism spectrum disorder. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 37, 1969–1986. https://doi-org.turing.library.northwestern.edu/10.1007/s10803-006-0344-2.

  • Uljarevic, M., & Hamilton, A. (2013). Recognition of emotions in autism: a formal meta-analysis. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 43(7), 1517–1526.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, T. & Beech, A. R. (2016). The integrated theory of sexual offending—revised. In D. P. Boar (Ed.), Wiley handbook on the theories, assessment, and treatment of sexual offending (pp. 123–138). Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodbury-Smith, M. R., Clare, I. C., Holland, A. J., Kearns, A., Staufenberg, E., & Watson, P. (2005). A case-control study of offenders with high functioning autistic spectrum disorders. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 16(4), 747–763.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodbury-Smith, M., Clare, I., Holland, A. J., Watson, P. C., Bambrick, M., Kearns, A., & Staufenberg, E. (2010). Circumscribed interests and ‘offenders’ with autism spectrum disorders: A case-control study. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry & Psychology, 21(3), 366–377.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Young, S., & Thome, J. (2011). ADHD and offenders. The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, 12(sup1), 124–128.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rachel Loftin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Loftin, R. (2021). Sexual Offending and ASD. In: Volkmar, F.R., Loftin, R., Westphal, A., Woodbury-Smith, M. (eds) Handbook of Autism Spectrum Disorder and the Law. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70913-6_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics