Abstract
This chapter is a literary urban studies reading of the imaginative place of the ‘council estate’ as discursively constituted in the UK since the mid-twentieth century. Its case studies are representations of two peripheral estates (built 1960–1980) in the West Midlands, a multipolar urban region with Birmingham as its largest city. One is a polemical literary memoir about ‘estate’ lives and the politics of class. The other is a set of late-1980s photographs collected as a book—with an equally polemical commentary in an accompanying film—in the 2010s. Proposing expanding possibility rather than the creation of an ideal world, the redefinition of utopia by Lefebvre and, later, Pinder indicates potential positive futures for the stigmatised place of the estate—and urban England.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
The coordinates of Lion Farm are 52°29’33.1”N 2°02’00.0”W, and Chelmsley Wood, much bigger in area, centres approximately on 52°28’42.2”N 1°44’02.2”W.
- 2.
On the website lionfarm.co.uk, the earlier photographs are inside the tab ‘Estate Images 1990/91’ and, with gallery view toggled, can all be seen at the bottom of the window. A button labelled ‘i’ gives titles (e.g. ‘Cheviot House’) for most of the individual images.
- 3.
I am grateful to Jens Martin Gurr for referring me to this article by Suttles.
Works Cited
Back, Les. ‘Why Everyday Life Matters: Class, Community and Making Life Livable.’ Sociology, vol. 49, no. 5, 2015, pp. 820–36.
Balasopoulos, Antonis. ‘Celestial Cities and Rationalist Utopias.’ The Cambridge Companion to Literature and the City, edited by Kevin McNamara, Cambridge UP, 2014, pp. 17–30.
Bell, Charlotte, and Katie Beswick. ‘Authenticity and Representation: Council Estate Plays at the Royal Court.’ New Theatre Quarterly, vol. 30, no. 2, 2014, pp. 120–35.
Campkin, Ben. Remaking London: Decline and Regeneration in Urban Culture. I.B. Tauris, 2013.
Caulcott, Tom. ‘Manzoni, Sir Herbert John Baptista (1899–1972).’ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online ed., edited by David Cannadine, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/65625. Accessed 23 June 2020.
Clayton, Robert. Lion Farm Estate, 2015–19, lionfarmestate.co.uk. Accessed 23 June 2020.
Coe, Jonathan. The Rotters’ Club. Viking, 2001.
Cuming, Emily. ‘Private Lives, Social Housing: Female Coming-of-Age Stories on the British Council Estate.’ Contemporary Women’s Writing, vol. 7, no. 3, 2013, pp. 328–45.
Derrida, Jacques. Of Grammatology. 1967. Translated by Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak, Johns Hopkins UP, 1997.
Drayton, Michael. Poly-Olbion, Part One. 1612. The ‘Poly-Olbion’ Project. Exeter University. http://poly-olbion.exeter.ac.uk/the-text/full-text/. Accessed 23 June 2020.
Estate. Directed by Robert Clayton, written and narrated by Jonathan Meades, 2015. http://lionfarmestate.co.uk/you-tube. Accessed 23 June 2020.
Faichney, Will. ‘Housing Estates (Most Interesting).’ 2018. http://flickr.com/photos/willfaichneyphotography/albums/72157632145831002. Accessed 23 June 2020.
Finch, Jason. ‘Comic Novel, City Novel: David Lodge and Jonathan Coe Reinterpreted by Birmingham.’ Literary Second Cities, edited by Jason Finch et al., Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, pp. 45–66.
———. Deep Locational Criticism: Imaginative Place in Literary Research and Teaching. Benjamins, 2016.
———. ‘Sandwell and Birmingham, 17 October 2018.’ 2018, http://flickr.com/photos/jasonfinch1970/albums/72157702608712124. Accessed 23 June 2020.
Grindrod, John. ‘Lion Farm Estate by Robert Clayton.’ Dirty Modern Scoundrel, 25 May 2015. http://dirtymodernscoundrel.blogspot.com/2015/05/lion-farm-estate-by-robert-clayton.html?q=clayton. Accessed 23 June 2020.
Hall, Peter. Cities of Tomorrow: An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century. Basil Blackwell, 1988.
Hanley, Lynsey. Estates: An Intimate History. Third edition, Granta, 2017.
Henryson, Hanna. ‘Tipping Points: Gentrification and Urban Possibility’ [Chapter 8 in this volume].
Howard, Ebenezer. Garden Cities of To-Morrow. Swan Sonnerschein, 1902.
Jacobs, Jane. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. Random House, 1961.
James, Michael F. ‘Nettlefold, John Sutton (1866–1930).’ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online ed., edited by David Cannadine, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1093/ref:odnb/101218. Accessed 23 June 2020.
Keunen, Bart. ‘World Cities and Second Cities: Imagining Growth and Hybridity in Modern Literature.’ Literary Second Cities, edited by Jason Finch et al., Palgrave Macmillan, 2017, pp. 21–42.
Lees, Loretta. ‘The Urban Injustices of New Labour’s “New Urban Renewal”: The Case of the Aylesbury Estate in London.’ Antipode, vol. 46, no. 4, 2014, pp. 921–47.
Lefebvre, Henri. ‘Right to the City.’ 1968. Translated by Eleonore Kofman and Elizabeth Lebas. Writings on Cities, Blackwell, 1996, pp. 63–181.
———. The Urban Revolution. 1970. Translated by Robert Bononno, U of Minnesota P, 2003.
MacLeod, Gordon. ‘The Grenfell Tower Atrocity.’ City, vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 460–89.
McKenzie, Lisa. Getting By: Estates, Class and Culture in Contemporary Britain. Policy Press, 2015.
Pinder, David. ‘Errant Paths: The Poetics and Politics of Walking.’ Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, vol. 29, no. 4, 2011, pp. 672–92.
———. ‘Reconstituting the Possible: Lefebvre, Utopia and the Urban Question.’ International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, vol. 39, no. 1, 2015, pp. 28–45.
———. Visions of the City. Edinburgh UP, 2005.
Prieto, Eric. ‘The Possibilities of Urban Informality: Two Views from Istanbul’ [Chapter 2 in this volume].
Reay, Diane. Miseducation: Inequality, Education and the Working Classes. Bristol UP, 2017.
Sennett, Richard. The Fall of Public Man. 1977. Penguin, 2002.
Smith, Neil. ‘Foreword.’ Henri Lefebvre, The Urban Revolution. U of Minnesota P, 2003, pp. vii–xxiii.
Stephens, W.B. ‘The City of Birmingham.’ A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 7, the City of Birmingham, edited by W.B. Stephens, 1964. British History Online. www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/warks/vol7/pp1-3. Accessed 23 June 2020.
Suttles, Gerald D. ‘The Cumulative Texture of Local Urban Culture.’ American Journal of Sociology, vol. 90, no. 2, 1984, pp. 283–304.
———. The Social Order of the Slum: Ethnicity and Territory in the Inner City. U of Chicago P, 1968.
Wacquant, Loïc. ‘Territorial Stigmatization in the Age of Advanced Marginality.’ Thesis Eleven, vol. 91, no. 1, 2007, pp. 66–77.
Ward, Miranda. ‘The Art of Writing Place.’ Geography Compass, vol. 8, no. 10, 2014, pp. 756–66.
Yelling, J.A. ‘Land, Property and Planning.’ The Cambridge Urban History of Britain, 1850–1950, edited by Martin Daunton, Cambridge UP, 2001, pp. 467–93.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Finch, J. (2021). Utopian Thinking and the (Im)Possible UK Council Estate: The Birmingham Region in Literature, Image and Experience. In: Salmela, M., Ameel, L., Finch, J. (eds) Literatures of Urban Possibility . Literary Urban Studies. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70909-9_11
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70909-9_11
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-70908-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-70909-9
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)