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Artificial Spin Ice: Beyond Pyrochlores and Magnetism

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Spin Ice

Part of the book series: Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences ((SSSOL,volume 197))

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Abstract

Artificial spin ices [1,2,3,4] have raised considerable interest for its technological potentials, and as a tailorable medium to investigate collective phenomena in a materials-by-design approach. These metamaterials are made of frustrated arrays of interacting single-domain ferromagnetic nano-islands of about 100 nm size [5]. Figure 15.1 shows the two most representative artificial spin ices, the square [6] and honeycomb [7, 8] arrays; both have been realized experimentally. In this chapter, we review the thermodynamic behaviors and nonequilibrium dynamics of these magnetic nano-arrays from the theoretical point of view. A special focus is the novel emergent phases and phenomena that originate from the magnetic charge degrees of freedom in these metamaterials. Finally, we also discuss recent theoretical proposals of extending ice physics to other artificial systems such as colloidal particles in optical trap arrays and cold atoms in optical lattices.

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  1. Department of Physics, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, USA

    Gia-Wei Chern

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    Ludovic Jaubert

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Chern, GW. (2021). Artificial Spin Ice: Beyond Pyrochlores and Magnetism. In: Udagawa, M., Jaubert, L. (eds) Spin Ice. Springer Series in Solid-State Sciences, vol 197. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70860-3_15

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