Abstract
The understanding of the structure and functioning of the neuroendocrine system has engendered impressive developments since the late nineteenth century, along with corresponding changes in its nomenclature. Assumptions about a distinct role began to be expressed, initially by the German physiologist Heidenhain and subsequently by the Russian physician Kulchitsky, after the localisation in the intestine of individual cells or populations of cells having secretory vesicles with chromophilic properties staining. In this chapter, the classification, epidemiology, characteristics and therapeutic approaches of gastro-entero-pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors are reported in detail.
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Notes
- 1.
This is because there are endocrine cells (parathyroid gland cells) that do not express APUD behaviour and exocrine cells (Lieberkühn’s Paneth cells) that surprisingly express APUD behaviour; additionally, it is well known that the neuroendocrine cells of the gastrointestinal tract have an endodermal, rather than exodermal, embryologic origin [20].
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Limouris, G.S. (2021). Gastro-entero-pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors. In: Limouris, G.S. (eds) Liver Intra-arterial PRRT with 111In-Octreotide. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70773-6_3
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