Abstract
The widespread availability of digital music on the internet has led to the development of intelligent tools for browsing and searching for music databases. Music emotion recognition (MER) is gaining significant attention nowadays in the scientific community. Emotion Analysis in music lyrics is analyzing a piece of text and determining the meaning or thought behind the songs. The focus of the paper is on Emotion Recognition from music lyrics through text processing. The fundamental concepts in emotion analysis from music lyrics (text) are described. An overview of emotion models, music features, and data sets used in different studies is given. The features of ANEW, a widely used corpus in emotion analysis, are highlighted and related to the music emotion analysis. A comprehensive review of some of the prominent work in emotion analysis from music lyrics is also included.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
IFPI Global Report https://www.ifpi.org/news/IFPI-GLOBAL-MUSIC-REPORT-2019. Accessed 29 Jun 2020
Michael, F., Caroline, S.: Lyrics-based analysis and classification of music. In: Proceedings of 25th International Conference on Computational Linguistics, COLIN 2014, pp. 620–633 (2014)
Xiao, H., Stephen Downie, J., Andreas, F.E.: Lyric text mining in music mood classification. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference, ISMIR 2009, pp. 411–416 (2009)
Yunjung, A., Shutao, S., Shujuan, W.: Naive Bayes classifiers for music emotion classification based on lyrics. In: Proceedings of the 16th IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science, ICIS 2017, vol. 1, pp. 635–638 (2017)
Eerola, T., Vuoskoski, J.K.: A review of music and emotion studies: approaches, emotion models, and stimuli. Music Percept. Interdisc. J. 30(3), 307–340 (2012)
Posner, J., Russell, J.A., Peterson, B.S.: The circumplex model of affect: an integrative approach to affective neuroscience, cognitive development, and psychopathology. Dev. Psychopathol. 17(3), 715–734 (2005)
Eerola, T., Vuoskoski, J.K.: A comparison of the discrete and dimensional models of emotion in music. Psychol. Music 39(1), 18–49 (2011)
Jamdar, A., Abraham, J., Khanna, K., Dubey, R.: Emotion analysis of songs based on lyrical and audio features. Int. J. Artif. Intell. Appl. (IJAIA) 6(3), 35–50 (2015)
Thayer, R.E.: The Biopsychology of Mood and Arousal. Oxford University Press, New York (1989)
Clore, G.L., Ortony, A., Foss, M.A.: The psychological foundations of the affective lexicon. J. of Pers. Soc. Psychol. 53(4), 751–766 (1987)
Bradley, M.M., Lang, P.J.: Affective Norms for English Words (ANEW): Instruction Manual and Affective Ratings. Technical Report 1. The Center of Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida (1999)
Bradley, M.M., Lang, P.J.: Affective Norms for English Text (ANET): Affective Ratings of Text and Instruction Manual. Technical Report. D-1, University of Florida (2007)
Rachman, F.H., Sarno, R., Fatichah, C.: Music Emotion Classification based on lyrics-audio using corpus based emotion. Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng. 8(3), 1720–1730 (2018)
Warriner, A.B., Kuperman, V., Brysbaert, M.: Norms of valence, arousal, and dominance for 13,915 English lemmas. Behav. Res. Meth. 45, 1191–1207 (2013)
Shaikh, S., Cho, K., Strzalkowski, T., Feldman, L., Lien, J., Liu, T., Broadwell, G.A.: ANEW+: automatic expansion and validation of affective norms of words lexicons in multiple languages. In: Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation, pp. 1127–1132 (2016)
Wiktionary. https://en.wiktionary.org. Accessed 11 Sept 2020
Urbandictionary. https://www.urbandictionary.com. Accessed 11 Sept 2020
Hirjee, H., Brown, D.G.: Using automated rhyme detection to characterize rhyming style in Rap music. Empirical Musicology Rev. 5(4), 121–145 (2010)
Çano E.: Text-based Sentiment Analysis and Music Emotion Recognition, Doctoral Thesis (2018)
Malheiro, R., Panda, R., Gomes, P., Paiva, R.P.: Emotionally-relevant features for classification and regression of music lyrics. IEEE Trans. Affect. Comput. 9(2), 240–254 (2016)
Malheiro, R.: Emotion-based Analysis and Classification of Music Lyrics, Doctoral Thesis (2016)
Soleymani, M., Caro, M.N., Schmidt, E.M., Sha, C.Y., Yang Y.H.: 1000 songs for emotional analysis of music. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM International Workshop on Crowdsourcing for multimedia, pp. 1–6. ACM (2013)
Turnbull, D., Barrington, L., Torres, D., Lanckriet, G.: Semantic annotation and retrieval of music and sound effects. IEEE Trans. Audio Speech Lang. Process. 16(2), 467–476 (2008)
Mihalcea, R., Strapparava, C.: Lyrics, music, and emotions. In Proceedings of the 2012 Joint Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing and Computational Natural Language Learning, pp. 590–599 (2012)
Çano, E., Maurizio, M., MoodyLyrics: a sentiment annotated lyrics dataset. In: 2017 International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Metaheuristics & Swarm Intelligence, Hong Kong, pp. 118–124 (2017)
Delbouys, R., Hennequin, R., Piccoli, F., RoyoLetelier, J., Moussallam M.: Music mood detection based on audio and lyrics with Deep Neural Net. In: ISMIR. arXiv:1809.07276v1 [cs.IR] (2018)
Chen C., Li, Q.: A multimodal music emotion classification method based on multifeature combined network classifier. Math. Probl. Eng. 2020, 11 (2020). Article ID 4606027
Medina, Y.O., Beltrán, J.R., Baldassarri, S.: Emotional classification of music using neural networks with the MediaEval dataset. Pers. Ubiquit. Comput. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00779-020-01393-4
Yang, D., Lee, W.S.: Music emotion identification from lyrics. In: 2009 11th IEEE International Symposium on Multimedia, vol. 1, pp. 624–629 (2009)
Domingues, M.A., Santana, I.A.P.: Music4All: a new music database and its applications. In: 27th International Conference on Systems, Signals and Image Processing, IWSSIP 2020, Brazil (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/IWSSIP48289.2020.9145170
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ara, A., Gopalakrishna, R. (2021). A Study on Emotion Identification from Music Lyrics. In: Saeed, F., Mohammed, F., Al-Nahari, A. (eds) Innovative Systems for Intelligent Health Informatics. IRICT 2020. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 72. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70713-2_37
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70713-2_37
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-70712-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-70713-2
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)