Abstract
Should we be concerned by the massive use of devices and algorithms which automatically handle an increasing number of everyday activities within our societies? This chapter makes a short overview of the scientific investigation around this topic, showing that the development, existence and use of such autonomous artefacts are much older than the recent interest in machine learning monopolised artificial intelligence. We then categorise the impact of using such artefacts to the whole process of data collection, structuring, manipulation as well as in recommendation and decision making. The suggested framework allows to identify a number of challenges for the whole community of decision analysts, both researchers and practitioners.
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Notes
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The best known controversy is the “COMPASS” case: https://www.propublica.org/article/machine-bias-risk-assessments-in-criminal-sentencing
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Acknowledgements
This document follows discussions which took place during the two workshops about this topic in Paris, December 2017 and 2019 (www.lamsade.dauphine.fr/sra), and I am indebted to the participants for their contributions. Although several ideas are due to these discussions, I remain the sole responsible for this essay.
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Tsoukias, A. (2021). Social Responsibility of Algorithms: An Overview. In: Papathanasiou, J., Zaraté, P., Freire de Sousa, J. (eds) EURO Working Group on DSS. Integrated Series in Information Systems. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-70377-6_9
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