Skip to main content

Cannabis Strains to Chemovars

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Cannabinoids and Pain
  • 1435 Accesses

Abstract

There are thousands of cannabis varieties available in different regions of the world. These cannabis products differ based on the constituents they contain. The concentration of these constituents is variable based on plant genetics and its growth environment.

Choosing a specific product for a patient can seem overwhelming for some clinicians. This chapter explores the different constituents within the cannabis plant. It will provide clinicians with recommendations to aid in the selection of a chemovar for patients.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. ElSohly M, Gul W. Constituents of Cannabis sativa. In: Handbook of cannabis. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2014.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Pisanti S, Bifulco M. Medical Cannabis: a plurimillennial history of an evergreen. J Cell Physiol. 2019;234:8342–51.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Klumpers LE, Thacker DL. A brief background on cannabis: from plant to medical indications. J AOAC Int. 2019;102:412–20.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bonini SA, Premoli M, Tambaro S, Kumar A, Maccarinelli G, Memo M, Mastinu A. Cannabis sativa: a comprehensive ethnopharmacological review of a medicinal plant with a long history. J Ethnopharmacol. 2018;227:300–15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. ElSohly MA, Radwan MM, Gul W, Chandra S, Galal A. Phytochemistry of Cannabis sativa L. In: Kinghorn AD, Falk H, Gibbons S, Kobayashi J, editors. Phytocannabinoids. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2017. p. 1–36.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Potter DJ. Cannabis horticulture. In: Handbook of cannabis. 1st ed. Oxford, UK/New York: Oxford University Press; 2014. p. 65–88.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Piomelli D, Russo EB. The Cannabis sativa versus Cannabis indica debate: an interview with Ethan Russo, MD. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2016;1:44–6.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Potter DJ. A review of the cultivation and processing of cannabis (Cannabis sativa L.) for production of prescription medicines in the UK: cultivation and processing of cannabis for production of prescription medicines. Drug Test Anal. 2014;6:31–8.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Health Canada. Information for Health Care Professionals: cannabis (marihuana, marijuana) and the cannabinoids. In: AEM; 2018. https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/drugs-medication/cannabis/information-medical-practitioners/information-health-care-professionals-cannabis-cannabinoids.html. Accessed 20 June 2020.

  10. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Board on Population Health and Public Health Practice, Committee on the Health Effects of Marijuana: An Evidence Review and Research Agenda. The health effects of cannabis and cannabinoids: the current state of evidence and recommendations for research. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2017.

    Google Scholar 

  11. MacCallum CA, Russo EB. Practical considerations in medical cannabis administration and dosing. Eur J Intern Med. 2018;49:12–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Russo EB. Taming THC: potential cannabis synergy and phytocannabinoid-terpenoid entourage effects. Br J Pharmacol. 2011;163:1344–64.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Booth JK, Bohlmann J. Terpenes in Cannabis sativa – from plant genome to humans. Plant Sci. 2019;284:67–72.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Russo EB, Marcu J. Cannabis pharmacology: the usual suspects and a few promising leads. In: Advances in pharmacology. 1st ed. Cambridge, MA: Elsevier; 2017. p. 67–134.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Russo EB. The case for the entourage effect and conventional breeding of clinical cannabis: no “strain,” no gain. Front Plant Sci. 2019. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2018.01969.

  16. Hazekamp A, Tejkalová K, Papadimitriou S. Cannabis: from cultivar to chemovar II—a metabolomics approach to Cannabis classification. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2016;1:202–15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Lewis M, Russo E, Smith K. Pharmacological foundations of cannabis chemovars. Planta Med. 2018;84:225–33.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Boivin .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Boivin, M. (2021). Cannabis Strains to Chemovars. In: Narouze, S.N. (eds) Cannabinoids and Pain. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69186-8_18

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69186-8_18

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-69185-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-69186-8

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics