Abstract
This chapter is dealing with aspects regarding informal care of dependent older people. Based on the analysis of the information obtained from the good practice and the informal care regulatory status in Romania, the authors proposed a set of support services and funding schemes that could be implemented in our country as follows: care leave and care allowance; palliative care leave; prolonged care leave; the employment of a personal assistant under the terms of the Framework Law no. 153/2017; allowance for long-term care; pension for severe dependence; flexible working arrangements for the informal caregiver; the possibility of early retirement up to 2 years before reaching the standard retirement age, without penalizing the amount of pension rights; respite care. The methodology was based on the good practices research, using qualitative and quantitative information from bouth primary and secondary sources of information.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bakx P, De Meijer C (2013) The influence of spouse ability to provide informal care on longterm care use. SSRN Electron J Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272244827_The_Influence_of_Spouse_Ability_to_Provide_Informal_Care_on_Long-Term_Care_Use
Bakx P, Schut E, Van Doorslaer E (2013) Can risk adjustment prevent risk selection in a competitive long-term care insurance market? Tinbergen institute discussion paper, TI 2013-017/V. Available from: https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/87476
Bardach E (2000) A practical guide for policy analysis: The eightfold path to more effective problem solving. Chatham house Publishers, New York
Bendixsen S, Guchteniere P (2003) Best practices in immigration services planning. J Policy Anal Manag 22(4)
Bonsang E (2009) Does informal care from children to their elderly parents substitute for formal care in Europe? J. Health Econ 28(1):143–154
Bouget D, Spasova S, Vanhercke B, European Social Policy Network—ESPN (2016) Work-life balance measures for persons of working age with dependent relatives in Europe. A study of national policies. European Commission, Brussels
Colombo F, Llena A, Mercier J, Tjadens F (2011) Help wanted? Providing and paying for long-term care. OECD Health Policy Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris
Dudová R (2018) Care allowance as ‘special money’: the meyearsngs and uses of the care allowance in close relationships. Gend Res 19(1):58–80
Dudová R (2016) Position of caregivers in the Czech Republic: analysis of the concept and implementation of social policy in the Czech Republic with focus on care for seniors. Alternativa 50+, Praga. Available from: http://alternativaplus.cz/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Position-of-caregivers-in-the-Czech-Republic_e-version_final.pdf
Eurofound (2016) European quality of life survey 2016. Available from: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/data/european-quality-of-life-survey
European Commission (2018) Informal care in Europe. Exploring formalisation, availability and quality. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=19681&langId=en
Eurpean Commission (2007) Eurobarometer “health and long-term care in the European Union” (Eurobarometru Special 283), pp 67, 97. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/archives/ebs/ebs_283_en.pdf
Fredriksen-Goldsen KI, Scharlach AE (2006) An interactive model of informal adult care and employment. Commun Work Fam 9(4):441–455
Henz U (2006) Informal caregiving at working age: effects of job characteristics and family configuration. J Marriage Fam 68(2):411–429
Hirose K, Czepulis-Rutkowska Z (2016) Challenges in long-term care of the elderly in central and Eastern Europe. International Labour Orgyearszation. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—europe/—ro-geneva/—sro-budapest/documents/publication/wcms_532427.pdf
Hoyer S, Reich N (2016) Leave and financial support for family caregivers in EU member states. Institute for Social Work and Social Education, Frankfurt. Available from: http://www.sociopolitical-observatory.eu
Jennings ET Jr (2007) Cele mai bune practici in administratia publica. Cum le recunoastem? Cum le putem folosi?
Kröger T, Yeandle S (2013) Reconciling work and care: an international analysis. In: Kröger T, Yeandle S (eds) Combining paid work and family care. Policies and experiences in international perspective. Policy Press, Bristol, pp 3–22
Křížová E, Janečková H, Běláček J (2016) Family carers’ perspectives on integrated community care in the Czech Republic. Cent Eur J Public Health 24(4):289–296. Available from: https://cejph.szu.cz/pdfs/cjp/2016/04/07.pdf
De Meijer C, Koopmanschap M, Uva TB, van Doorslaer E (2011) Determinants of long term care spending: age, time to death or disability? J Health Econ 30(2):425–438
Montgomery RJV, Rowe JM, Kosloski K (2007) Family caregiving. In: Blackburn JA, Dulmus C (eds) Handbook of gerontology. Evidence-based approaches to theory, practice, and policy. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 426–446
OECD (2011) Providing and paying for long-term care. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/47884865.pdf
OECD (2017) Long-term care expenditure. In: Health at a glance. OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris. Available from: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/health_glance-2017-81-en.pdf?expires=1538680281&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=A6B6553A51CC6FC95A2CB817EBC7A031
O’Connor DL (2007) Self-identifying as a caregiver: exploring the positioning process. J Aging Stud 21(2):165–174
Peterson E (2017) Eldercare in Sweden: an overview. Revista Derecho Social y Empresa, nr. 8. Available from: https://www.dykinson.com/cart/download/articulos/8280/
Rodrigues R, Huber M, Lamura G (2012). Facts and figures on healthy ageing and long-term care. European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research. Available from: https://www.euro.centre.org/downloads/detail/3059
Sardadvar K, Mairhuber I (2018) Employed family carers in Austria. The interplays of paid and unpaid work—beyond “reconciliation”. Österreich Z Soziol 43:61–72. Available from: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11614-018-0283-0.pdf
Sowa A (2010) The long-term care system for the elderly in the Czech Republic. Available from: http://www.ancien-longtermcare.eu/sites/default/files/ENEPRI%20RR%20No%2072%20ANCIEN%20Czech%20Republic.pdf
Stelpstra M (2017) Fulltime work and informal care. The role of awareness and work related care arrangements. Universitatea din Utrecht. Lucrare de master. Available from: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/338580/Master%20thesis%20Marinda%20Stelpstra%20-5625173.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y
Svarcova I, Hoskova-Mayerova S, Navratil J (2016) Crisis management and education in health. In: The european proceedings of social and behavioural sciences EpSBS. XVI:255–261. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.11.26
Szebehely M, Trydegård GB (2011) Home care in Sweden: a universal model in transition. Health Soc Care Community 20(3):300–309
Ulmanen P, Szebehely M (2015) From the state to the family or to the market? Consequences of reduced residential eldercare in Sweden. Int J Soc Welf 24(1):81–92
Werk and Mantelzorg (2016) CAO inspirator. Available from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.werkenmantelzorg.nl/%2FUserFiles%2Ffiles%2Falgemeen%2FWM_CAO_INSPIRATOR_juni_2015.pdf
Acknowledgements
The work presented in this chapter has been supported by The Ministry of Labour and Social Justice, through The Research and Development Programme for the period 2018–2020 (according to Ordin nr. 2042/2017 al ministrului muncii și justiției sociale privind aprobarea Planului sectorial de cercetare dezvoltare al Ministerului Muncii și Justiției Sociale pentru perioada 2018-2020)—Contract No. 3209/20.08.2018.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mladen-Macovei, L., Sănduleasa, AB. (2021). Informal Care of Dependent Older People—Support Services and Funding Schemes. In: Soitu, D., Hošková-Mayerová, Š., Maturo, F. (eds) Decisions and Trends in Social Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 189. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69094-6_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69094-6_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-69093-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-69094-6
eBook Packages: Intelligent Technologies and RoboticsIntelligent Technologies and Robotics (R0)