Skip to main content

Informal Care of Dependent Older People—Support Services and Funding Schemes

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Decisions and Trends in Social Systems

Abstract

This chapter is dealing with aspects regarding informal care of dependent older people. Based on the analysis of the information obtained from the good practice and the informal care regulatory status in Romania, the authors proposed a set of support services and funding schemes that could be implemented in our country as follows: care leave and care allowance; palliative care leave; prolonged care leave; the employment of a personal assistant under the terms of the Framework Law no. 153/2017; allowance for long-term care; pension for severe dependence; flexible working arrangements for the informal caregiver; the possibility of early retirement up to 2 years before reaching the standard retirement age, without penalizing the amount of pension rights; respite care. The methodology was based on the good practices research, using qualitative and quantitative information from bouth primary and secondary sources of information.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Bakx P, De Meijer C (2013) The influence of spouse ability to provide informal care on longterm care use. SSRN Electron J Available from: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/272244827_The_Influence_of_Spouse_Ability_to_Provide_Informal_Care_on_Long-Term_Care_Use

  2. Bakx P, Schut E, Van Doorslaer E (2013) Can risk adjustment prevent risk selection in a competitive long-term care insurance market? Tinbergen institute discussion paper, TI 2013-017/V. Available from: https://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/87476

  3. Bardach E (2000) A practical guide for policy analysis: The eightfold path to more effective problem solving. Chatham house Publishers, New York

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bendixsen S, Guchteniere P (2003) Best practices in immigration services planning. J Policy Anal Manag 22(4)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bonsang E (2009) Does informal care from children to their elderly parents substitute for formal care in Europe? J. Health Econ 28(1):143–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bouget D, Spasova S, Vanhercke B, European Social Policy Network—ESPN (2016) Work-life balance measures for persons of working age with dependent relatives in Europe. A study of national policies. European Commission, Brussels

    Google Scholar 

  7. Colombo F, Llena A, Mercier J, Tjadens F (2011) Help wanted? Providing and paying for long-term care. OECD Health Policy Studies, OECD Publishing, Paris

    Book  Google Scholar 

  8. Dudová R (2018) Care allowance as ‘special money’: the meyearsngs and uses of the care allowance in close relationships. Gend Res 19(1):58–80

    Google Scholar 

  9. Dudová R (2016) Position of caregivers in the Czech Republic: analysis of the concept and implementation of social policy in the Czech Republic with focus on care for seniors. Alternativa 50+, Praga. Available from: http://alternativaplus.cz/wp-content/uploads/2013/02/Position-of-caregivers-in-the-Czech-Republic_e-version_final.pdf

  10. Eurofound (2016) European quality of life survey 2016. Available from: https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/data/european-quality-of-life-survey

  11. European Commission (2018) Informal care in Europe. Exploring formalisation, availability and quality. Available from: https://ec.europa.eu/social/BlobServlet?docId=19681&langId=en

  12. Eurpean Commission (2007) Eurobarometer “health and long-term care in the European Union” (Eurobarometru Special 283), pp 67, 97. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/commfrontoffice/publicopinion/archives/ebs/ebs_283_en.pdf

  13. Fredriksen-Goldsen KI, Scharlach AE (2006) An interactive model of informal adult care and employment. Commun Work Fam 9(4):441–455

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Henz U (2006) Informal caregiving at working age: effects of job characteristics and family configuration. J Marriage Fam 68(2):411–429

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hirose K, Czepulis-Rutkowska Z (2016) Challenges in long-term care of the elderly in central and Eastern Europe. International Labour Orgyearszation. Available from: https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/—europe/—ro-geneva/—sro-budapest/documents/publication/wcms_532427.pdf

  16. Hoyer S, Reich N (2016) Leave and financial support for family caregivers in EU member states. Institute for Social Work and Social Education, Frankfurt. Available from: http://www.sociopolitical-observatory.eu

  17. Jennings ET Jr (2007) Cele mai bune practici in administratia publica. Cum le recunoastem? Cum le putem folosi?

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kröger T, Yeandle S (2013) Reconciling work and care: an international analysis. In: Kröger T, Yeandle S (eds) Combining paid work and family care. Policies and experiences in international perspective. Policy Press, Bristol, pp 3–22

    Google Scholar 

  19. Křížová E, Janečková H, Běláček J (2016) Family carers’ perspectives on integrated community care in the Czech Republic. Cent Eur J Public Health 24(4):289–296. Available from: https://cejph.szu.cz/pdfs/cjp/2016/04/07.pdf

  20. De Meijer C, Koopmanschap M, Uva TB, van Doorslaer E (2011) Determinants of long term care spending: age, time to death or disability? J Health Econ 30(2):425–438

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Montgomery RJV, Rowe JM, Kosloski K (2007) Family caregiving. In: Blackburn JA, Dulmus C (eds) Handbook of gerontology. Evidence-based approaches to theory, practice, and policy. Wiley, Hoboken, pp 426–446

    Google Scholar 

  22. OECD (2011) Providing and paying for long-term care. Available from: https://www.oecd.org/els/health-systems/47884865.pdf

  23. OECD (2017) Long-term care expenditure. In: Health at a glance. OECD Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris. Available from: https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/docserver/health_glance-2017-81-en.pdf?expires=1538680281&id=id&accname=guest&checksum=A6B6553A51CC6FC95A2CB817EBC7A031

  24. O’Connor DL (2007) Self-identifying as a caregiver: exploring the positioning process. J Aging Stud 21(2):165–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Peterson E (2017) Eldercare in Sweden: an overview. Revista Derecho Social y Empresa, nr. 8. Available from: https://www.dykinson.com/cart/download/articulos/8280/

  26. Rodrigues R, Huber M, Lamura G (2012). Facts and figures on healthy ageing and long-term care. European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research. Available from: https://www.euro.centre.org/downloads/detail/3059

  27. Sardadvar K, Mairhuber I (2018) Employed family carers in Austria. The interplays of paid and unpaid work—beyond “reconciliation”. Österreich Z Soziol 43:61–72. Available from: https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11614-018-0283-0.pdf

  28. Sowa A (2010) The long-term care system for the elderly in the Czech Republic. Available from: http://www.ancien-longtermcare.eu/sites/default/files/ENEPRI%20RR%20No%2072%20ANCIEN%20Czech%20Republic.pdf

  29. Stelpstra M (2017) Fulltime work and informal care. The role of awareness and work related care arrangements. Universitatea din Utrecht. Lucrare de master. Available from: https://dspace.library.uu.nl/bitstream/handle/1874/338580/Master%20thesis%20Marinda%20Stelpstra%20-5625173.pdf?sequence=2&isAllowed=y

  30. Svarcova I, Hoskova-Mayerova S, Navratil J (2016) Crisis management and education in health. In: The european proceedings of social and behavioural sciences EpSBS. XVI:255–261. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.11.26

  31. Szebehely M, Trydegård GB (2011) Home care in Sweden: a universal model in transition. Health Soc Care Community 20(3):300–309

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Ulmanen P, Szebehely M (2015) From the state to the family or to the market? Consequences of reduced residential eldercare in Sweden. Int J Soc Welf 24(1):81–92

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Werk and Mantelzorg (2016) CAO inspirator. Available from: https://docs.google.com/viewer?url=http://www.werkenmantelzorg.nl/%2FUserFiles%2Ffiles%2Falgemeen%2FWM_CAO_INSPIRATOR_juni_2015.pdf

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work presented in this chapter has been supported by The Ministry of Labour and Social Justice, through The Research and Development Programme for the period 2018–2020 (according to Ordin nr. 2042/2017 al ministrului muncii și justiției sociale privind aprobarea Planului sectorial de cercetare dezvoltare al Ministerului Muncii și Justiției Sociale pentru perioada 2018-2020)—Contract No. 3209/20.08.2018.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Luise Mladen-Macovei .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Mladen-Macovei, L., Sănduleasa, AB. (2021). Informal Care of Dependent Older People—Support Services and Funding Schemes. In: Soitu, D., Hošková-Mayerová, Š., Maturo, F. (eds) Decisions and Trends in Social Systems. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 189. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-69094-6_17

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics