Skip to main content

Finding Conformal and Isometric Immersions of Surfaces

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Minimal Surfaces: Integrable Systems and Visualisation (m:iv 2017, m:iv 2018, m:iv 2018, m:iv 2019)

Part of the book series: Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics ((PROMS,volume 349))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 606 Accesses

Abstract

We introduce a family of variational functionals for spinor fields on a compact Riemann surface M that can be used to find close-to-conformal immersions of M into \(\mathbb {R}^3\) in a prescribed regular homotopy class. Numerical experiments indicate that, by taking suitable limits, minimization of these functionals can also yield piecewise smooth isometric immersions of a prescribed Riemannian metric on M.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Borrelli, V., Jabrane, S., Lazarus, F., Thibert, B.: Flat tori in three-dimensional space and convex integration. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 109(19), 7218–7223 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Borrelli, V., Jabrane, S., Lazarus, F., Thibert, B.: Isometric embeddings of the square flat torus in ambient space. Ensaios Matemáticos 24, 1–91 (2013)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Burstall, F.E., Ferus, D., Leschke, K., Pedit, F., Pinkall, U.: Conformal Geometry of Surfaces in S\(^4\) and Quaternions. Lecture Notes in Mathematics. Springer, Berlin (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chern, A., Knöppel, F., Pinkall, U., Schröder, P.: Shape from metric. ACM Trans. Graph. 37(4), 63 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Crane, K., Pinkall, U., Schröder, P.: Spin transformations of discrete surfaces. ACM Trans. Graph. 30(4), 104:1–104:10 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Crane, K., Pinkall, U., Schröder, P.: Robust fairing via conformal curvature flow. ACM Trans. Graph. 32(4), 61:1–61:10 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ferus, D., Leschke, K., Pedit, F., Pinkall, U.: Quaternionic holomorphic geometry: Plücker formula, Dirac eigenvalue estimates and energy estimates of harmonic 2-tori. Inven. Math. 146(3), 507–593 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Garsia, A.M.: On the conformal types of algebraic surfaces of Euclidean space. Comment. Math. Helv. 37(1), 49–60 (1962)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Gromov, M.: Partial Differential Relations. Springer, Berlin (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Heller, L., Ndiaye, C.B.: First explicit constrained Willmore minimizers of non-rectangular conformal class (2017). arXiv:1710.00533 [math.DG]

  11. Heller, L., Pedit, F.: Towards a constrained Willmore conjecture. Willmore Energy and Willmore Conjecture. Monographs and Research Notes in Mathematics, pp. 119–139. Chapman & Hall/CRC, Boca Raton (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Heller, S.: A spectral curve approach to Lawson symmetric CMC surfaces of genus 2. Math. Ann. 360(3–4), 607–652 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Hirsch, M.W.: Immersions of manifolds. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 93, 242–276 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Hoffmann, T., Ye, Z.: A discrete extrinsic and intrinsic Dirac operator (2018). arXiv:1802.06278

  15. Konopelchenko, B.G.: Weierstrass representations for surfaces in 4D spaces and their integrable deformations via DS hierarchy. Ann. Global Anal. Geom. 18(1), 61–74 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Kuiper, N.H.: On \(C^1\)-isometric imbeddings I & II. Indag. Math. 58(545–556), 683–689 (1955)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Kusner, R., Schmitt, N.: The spinor representation of surfaces in space (1996). arXiv:dg-ga/9610005

  18. Kuwert, E., Schätzle, R.: Minimizers of the Willmore functional under fixed conformal class. J. Differ. Geom. 93(3), 471–530 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  19. Lin, C.S.: The local isometric embedding in \({ R^3}\) of two-dimensional Riemannian manifolds with Gaussian curvature changing sign cleanly. Commun. Pure App. Math. 39(6), 867–887 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Nash, J.: \(C^1\) Isometric imbeddings. Ann. Math. 60(3), 383–396 (1954)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  21. Nash, J.: The imbedding problem for Riemannian manifolds. Ann. Math. 20–63 (1956)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ndiaye, C.B., Schätzle, R.: Explicit conformally constrained Willmore minimizers in arbitrary codimension. Calc. Var. Part. Differ. Equ. 51(1), 291–314 (2014)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  23. Ohsawa, T., Kamberov, G., Norman, P., Pinkall, U., Pedit, F.: Quaternions, Spinors, and Surfaces, Contemporary Mathematics, vol. 299. American Mathematical Society, Providence (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Pedit, F., Pinkall, U.: Quaternionic analysis on Riemann surfaces and differential geometry. Documenta Mathematica, Extra Volume ICM 1998, pp. 389–400 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Pinkall, U.: Regular homotopy classes of immersed surfaces. Topology 24(4), 421–434 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Rüedy, R.A.: Embeddings of open Riemann surfaces. Comment. Math. Helv. 46(1), 214–225 (1971)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  27. Smale, S.: A classification of immersions of the \(2\)-sphere. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 90(2), 281–290 (1959)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Spivak, M.: A Comprehensive Introduction to Differential Geometry, vol. 5. Publish or Perish, Incorporated (1975)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Taimanov, I.A.: Surfaces in three-dimensional Lie groups in terms of spinors. RIMS Kokyuroku 1605, 133–150 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ye, Z., Diamanti, O., Tang, C., Guibas, L.J., Hoffmann, T.: A unified discrete framework for intrinsic and extrinsic Dirac operators for geometry processing. Comput. Graph. Forum (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

Authors supported by SFB Transregio 109 “Discretization in Geometry and Dynamics” at Technical University Berlin. Third author partially supported by an RTF grant from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Fifth author partially supported by the Einstein Foundation. Software support for images provided by SideFX. We thank Stefan Sechelmann for the abstract hyperbolic triangulated surface used in Fig. 1.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Franz Pedit .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Chern, A., Knöppel, F., Pedit, F., Pinkall, U., Schröder, P. (2021). Finding Conformal and Isometric Immersions of Surfaces. In: Hoffmann, T., Kilian, M., Leschke, K., Martin, F. (eds) Minimal Surfaces: Integrable Systems and Visualisation. m:iv m:iv m:iv m:iv 2017 2018 2018 2019. Springer Proceedings in Mathematics & Statistics, vol 349. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68541-6_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics