Abstract
Food waste, such as biological byproducts and residues, have a chemical composition based on carbohydrates such as hexoses and pentoses and complex molecules such as cellulose, lignin, pentosans and hemicelluloses, antioxidants, flavonoids, phenols, carotenoids, lipids, and phytochemicals. Therefore, waste is a cheaper renewable source for bioproduct production to reduce the externalities of the commodities market and achieve economic development and well-being without depending on fossil or mineral sources. Hence, the valorization of food waste in the circular economy as a feedstock would reduce the use of conventional food commodities such as cane, cereals, soybean, beet, and oilseeds for human consumption and animal feed, in addition to reducing the deforestation for new farmland, energy, water, and environmental impacts on air, water, soil, and ecosystems derived from the production, pretreatment, handling, transportation and transformation, and the cost of achieving feasible production processes also solve the issue of waste disposal. Because the landfill disposal of this organic waste can be difficult, it is a primary concern for environmental pollution due to degradation. This chapter reviews the state of the art of technological frameworks with regard to the physicochemical properties of food waste and use with conventional treatments, use in biorefineries to produce food, feed, biofertilizers, fiber, biofuel, bioproducts, and the value chain, and socio-economic and environmental impacts according to the circular bioeconomy with the life cycle assessment approach toward sustainable production. Besides, case studies are presented as an example of the need to incorporate at least conventional technologies for transforming food waste into bioproducts in the transition to a green economy.
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Aguilar-Rivera, N., Olvera-Vargas, L.A. (2023). Management of Food Waste for Sustainable Economic Development and Circularity. In: Leal Filho, W., Azul, A.M., Doni, F., Salvia, A.L. (eds) Handbook of Sustainability Science in the Future. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-68074-9_173-1
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