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Sources of Solute and Hydrochemical Analysis of Gangotri Glacier Meltwater

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Water, Cryosphere, and Climate Change in the Himalayas

Part of the book series: Geography of the Physical Environment ((GEOPHY))

Abstract

In this study, we have examined the ionic and physical properties of Gangotri glacier meltwater as well as the prominent weathering process to determine the sources of solute. The meltwater samples were collected throughout the ablation periods of 2015 and 2016 near the snout of the glacier. The results, obtained by chemical analysis of the meltwater indicate that it is somewhat acidic in nature with CaSO4-type water. In the meltwater, Ca2+ is the foremost cation followed by Mg2+, Na+, and K+ as well as SO42− is the leading anion followed by HCO3−, Cl−, and F− during both the ablation periods. Based on the calculated denudation rate of the ions, we conclude that denudation rates of cation were 20.24 and 18.66 ton/km2/ablation in 2015 and 2016 correspondingly, while the anion denudation rates were 89.01 and 92.13 ton/km2/ablation during years 2015 and 2016 correspondingly.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank DST, New Delhi, for economic support to carry out the current research. We are also grateful to the Director, G.B. Pant National Institute, Kosi-Katarmal, Almora for extending us the required working facilities in the field and laboratory.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centre of Advanced Study in Geology, Kumaun University, Nainital, 263002, Uttarakhand, India

    Harish Bisht, Bahadur Singh Kotlia, Pooja Chand, Jeewan Singh Bisht & Manmohan Kukreti

  2. G. B. Pant National Institute of Himalayan Environment and Sustainable Development Kosi-Katarmal, Almora, 263643, Uttarakhand, India

    Kireet Kumar & Mohit Tewari

  3. Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Jammu, Jammu, 180006, India

    Ajay Kumar Taloor

  4. Department of Geology, L. M. S. PG College Rishikesh, Dehradun, 249201, Uttarakhand, India

    Yogesh Maithani

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Editors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Remote Sensing and GIS, University of Jammu, Jammu, India

    Ajay Kumar Taloor

  2. Centre of Advanced Study in Geology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, India

    Bahadur Singh Kotlia

  3. Centre for Land and Water Resource Management, G.B. Pant Institute of Himalayan Environment and Development, Almora, India

    Kireet Kumar

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Bisht, H. et al. (2021). Sources of Solute and Hydrochemical Analysis of Gangotri Glacier Meltwater. In: Taloor, A.K., Kotlia, B.S., Kumar, K. (eds) Water, Cryosphere, and Climate Change in the Himalayas. Geography of the Physical Environment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67932-3_16

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