Abstract
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) is an umbrella term for different neurodevelopmental disorders linked to prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE). FASD has a high prevalence, estimated to be 1–3%, but the variance is large between countries (0.1–10%). Early diagnosis and intervention aimed at primary symptoms may prevent secondary disabilities and improve outcome. The complex clinical picture presented in children and adolescents with FASD commands multidisciplinary assessment as basis for intervention planning. The complexity results in high direct and indirect cost for families and society. Interventions discussed in this chapter focus on learning disabilities, low IQ, attention/executive functions, adaptive behavior, and behavioral challenges that have a high prevalence in FASD.
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Abbreviations
- ADHD:
-
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
- ADL:
-
Activity of daily living
- ASD:
-
Autism spectrum disorder
- BRIEF:
-
Behavioral Rating Inventory for Executive Functions
- COS:
-
Circle of Security
- CPAT:
-
Computerized Progressive Attention Training
- D-Kefs:
-
Delis-Kaplan Executive Function System
- EF:
-
Executive functions
- FAS:
-
Fetal alcohol syndrome
- FASDs:
-
Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders
- ID:
-
Intellectual disability
- IQ:
-
Intelligence quotient
- MILE:
-
Math Interactive Learning Experience
- MST:
-
Multisystemic therapy
- NEPSY-II:
-
Neuropsychological assessment second edition
- NICE:
-
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence
- NIPH:
-
Norwegian Institute of Public Health
- PAE:
-
Prenatal alcohol exposure
- PMTO:
-
Parent management training
- RK-MR HSØ:
-
Regional Competence Center for children with prenatal alcohol and/or drug exposure, South-Eastern Norwegian Region of Health
- SDSC:
-
Sleep Disturbance Scale for Children
- SES:
-
Socioeconomic status
- SLD:
-
Specific learning disorder
- TDC:
-
Typically developing children
- VABS:
-
Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale
- WM:
-
Working memory
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Christine Christensen Løhaugen, G., Cecilie Tveiten, A., Skranes, J. (2022). Interventions for children and adolescents with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). In: Patel, V.B., Preedy, V.R. (eds) Handbook of Substance Misuse and Addictions. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67928-6_63-1
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