Abstract
Augmented Reality (AR) reduces the technicians’ cognitive effort mainly resulting in both time and error rate reductions. Still, its application in remote assistance has not been fully explored yet. This paper focuses on understanding the benefits of providing assistance to a remote technician through AR. Augmented Reality for Remote Assistance (ARRA) has been designed and developed for local novice maintainer to request assistance and communicate with a remote expert. The remote expert can manipulate virtual objects, which are then overlaid on the real environment of the novice maintainer. ARRA has been tested with the help of 60 participants. This involved performing an assembly/disassembly operation on a mock-up of a piping system. The participants were remotely assisted through ARRA or video-call. Quantitative spatial referencing error data has been collected. The results showed a 30% improvement in terms of spatial referencing when utilizing ARRA as remote assistance support as opposed to video-call. Future studies should investigate into quantifying the improvements due to other factors involved in remote assistance, especially language barriers and connectivity issues.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Zhu, J., Ong, S.K., Nee, A.Y.C.: A context-aware augmented reality system to assist the maintenance operators. Int. J. Interact. Des. Manuf. 8, 293–304 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12008-013-0199-7
Masoni, R., Ferrise, F., Bordegoni, M., Gattullo, M., Uva, A.E., Fiorentino, M., Carrabba, E., Di Donato, M.: Supporting remote maintenance in industry 4.0 through augmented reality. Procedia Manuf. 11, 1296–1302 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2017.07.257
Azuma, R.T.: A survey of augmented reality. Presence Teleoperators Virtual Environ. 6, 355–385 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1162/pres.1997.6.4.355
Azuma, R., et al.: Recent advances in augmented reality. In: IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl, pp. 34–47 (2011)
Abramovici, M., Wolf, M., Adwernat, S., Neges, M.: Context-aware maintenance support for augmented reality assistance and synchronous multi-user collaboration. Procedia CIRP. 59, 18–22 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2016.09.042
Neumann, U., Majoros, A.: Cognitive, performance, and systems issues for augmented reality applications in manufacturing and maintenance. In: Proc. – Virtual Real. Annu. Int. Symp, pp. 4–11 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1109/vrais.1998.658416
Haritos, T., Macchiarella, N.D.: A mobile application of augmented reality for aerospace maintenance training. AIAA/IEEE Digit. Avion. Syst. Conf. – Proc. 1, 1–9 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1109/DASC.2005.1563376
Mura, M.D., Dini, G., Failli, F.: An integrated environment based on augmented reality and sensing device for manual assembly workstations. Procedia CIRP. 41, 340–345 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procir.2015.12.128
Funk, M., Kritzler, M., Michahelles, F.: HoloCollab: a shared virtual platform for physical assembly training using spatially-aware head-mounted displays. ACM Int. Conf. Proc. Ser. (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3131542.3131559
Oda, O., Elvezio, C., Sukan, M., Feiner, S., Tversky, B.: Virtual replicas for remote assistance in virtual and augmented reality. In: UIST 2015 – Proc. 28th Annu. ACM Symp. User Interface Softw. Technol, pp. 405–415 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1145/2807442.2807497
Palmarini, R., Erkoyuncu, J.A., Roy, R., Torabmostaedi, H.: A systematic review of augmented reality applications in maintenance. Robot. Comput. Integr. Manuf. 49, 215–228 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rcim.2017.06.002
Nee, A.Y.C., Ong, S.K., Chryssolouris, G., Mourtzis, D.: Augmented reality applications in design and manufacturing. CIRP Ann. – Manuf. Technol. 61, 657–679 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2012.05.010
Van Krevelen, D.W.F., Poelman, R.: A survey of Augmented Reality technologies, applications and limitations. Int. J. Virtual Real. 9, 1–20 (2010). https://doi.org/10.20870/ijvr.2010.9.2.2767
Wang, X., Love, P.E.D., Kim, M.J., Wang, W.: Mutual awareness in collaborative design: an Augmented Reality integrated telepresence system. Comput. Ind. 65, 314–324 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2013.11.012
Wang, M.J., Tseng, C.H., Shen, C.Y.: An easy to use augmented reality authoring tool for use in examination purpose. IFIP Adv. Inf. Commun. Technol. 332, 285–288 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-15231-3_31
Bottecchia, S., Cieutat, J.M., Jessel, J.P.: T.A.C: augmented reality system for collaborative tele-assistance in the field of maintenance through internet. In: ACM Int. Conf. Proceeding Ser (2010). https://doi.org/10.1145/1785455.1785469
Bordegoni, M., Ferrise, F., Carrabba, E., Di Donato, M., Fiorentino, M., Uva, A.E.: An application based on Augmented Reality and mobile technology to support remote maintenance. Conf. Exhib. Eur. Assoc. Virtual Augment. Real. 1, 131–135 (2014). https://doi.org/10.2312/eurovr.20141351
Cologni, A.L., Fasanotti, L., Dovere, E., Previdi, F., Bonfanti, S., Owen, F.C.: Smartphone based video-telemetry logger for remote maintenance services. IFAC-PapersOnLine. 28, 822–827 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ifacol.2015.06.185
Mourtzis, D., Vlachou, A., Zogopoulos, V.: Cloud-based augmented reality remote maintenance through shop-floor monitoring: a product-service system approach. J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. Trans. ASME. 139, 1–11 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1115/1.4035721
Erkoyuncu, J.A., del Amo, I.F., Dalle Mura, M., Roy, R., Dini, G.: Improving efficiency of industrial maintenance with context aware adaptive authoring in augmented reality. CIRP Ann. – Manuf. Technol. 66, 465–468 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cirp.2017.04.006
Csurka, G., Kraus, M., Laramee, R.S., Richard, P., Braz, J.: Computer Vision, Imaging and Computer Graphics – Theory and Applications. Springer Berlin Heidelberg (2012)
Knöpfle, C., Weidenhausen, J., Chauvigné, L., Stock, I.: Template based authoring for AR based service scenarios. In: Proc. – IEEE Virtual Real, pp. 237–240 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1109/vr.2005.1492779
Yu, L., Ong, S.K., Nee, A.Y.C.: A tracking solution for mobile augmented reality based on sensor-aided marker-less tracking and panoramic mapping. Multimed. Tools Appl. 75, 3199–3220 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-014-2430-3
Wikikart99: Piping ystem on a chemical tanker, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:A_UPW_Installation_using_PVDF_Piping.png. Last accessed 03 Sept 2020
Cozanet, H.: A UPW Installation using PVDF Piping, https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Piping_system_on_a_chemical_tanker.jpg. Last accessed 03 Sept 2020
Tang, A., Owen, C., Biocca, F., Mou, W.: Experimental evaluation of augmented reality in object assembly task. In: Proc. – Int. Symp. Mix. Augment. Reality, ISMAR 2002, pp. 265–266 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1109/ISMAR.2002.1115105
Fiorentino, M., Uva, A.E., Gattullo, M., Debernardis, S., Monno, G.: Augmented reality on large screen for interactive maintenance instructions. Comput. Ind. 65, 270–278 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compind.2013.11.004
Henderson, S., Feiner, S.: Exploring the benefits of augmented reality documentation for maintenance and repair. IEEE Trans. Vis. Comput. Graph. 17, 1355–1368 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/TVCG.2010.245
Acknowledgments
This research is sponsored by HSSMI – High Speed Sustainable Manufacturing Institute available at https://www.hssmi.org.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Palmarini, R., del Amo, I.F., Ariansyah, D., Erkoyuncu, J.A., Roy, R. (2023). Augmented Reality for Remote Assistance (ARRA). In: Nee, A.Y.C., Ong, S.K. (eds) Springer Handbook of Augmented Reality. Springer Handbooks. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67822-7_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67822-7_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-67821-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-67822-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)