Skip to main content

Implementing Open Government: Lessons from Germany

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia (EGOSE 2020)

Abstract

Open Government encourages transparent, collaborative, and participatory governmental and administrative actions to promote a public administration that is effective, responsive and innovative. Germany signed up for Open Government Partnership in 2016 and since then it has promulgated two national action plans. Through its grass-roots level initiatives targeted at municipality and regional level German government wishes to enhance relation with its public. This paper aims at examining the German experience of initiating Open Government by reviewing the policy instruments at play and lessons that are involved in the implementation of this broadly government shaping movement. The paper first attempts to analyse the building blocks of German strategy that led to the first and later second National Action Plan for Open Government implementation. It also looks at important initiatives for enhanced citizen participation at the regional level, providing a best practice example. The paper concludes by sharing some important lessons that can not only be learnt for Germany itself but also for aspiring fellow Eurasian states and municipalities pursuing Open Government.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. German Bundestag. Bundestagswahlergebnisse seit 1949 – Zweitstimmen In: Deutscher Bundestag (2017). https://www.bundestag.de/parlament/wahlen/ergebnisse_seit1949-244692. Accessed 02 July 2020

  2. Brenke, K., Kritikos, A.: Wohin die Wählerschaft bei der Bundestagswahl 2017 wanderte, DIW Wochenbericht 87(17), 300–310 (2020). https://www.diw.de/de/diw_01.c.761730.de/publikationen/wochenberichte/2020_17_1/wohin_die_waehlerschaft_bei_der_bundestagswahl_2017_wanderte.html. Accessed 10 July 2020

  3. Federal Ministry of the Interior, “Erster Nationaler Aktionsplan 2017–2019,” Berlin (2017). https://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/downloads/DE/veroeffentlichungen/themen/moderne-verwaltung/ogp-aktionsplan.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1. Accessed 02 July 2020

  4. Decker, F., Best, V., Fischer, S., Küppers, A.: Vertrauen in Demokratie Wie zufrieden sind die Menschen in Deutschland mit Regierung, Staat und Politik? (2019). https://www.fes.de/studie-vertrauen-in-demokratie. Accessed 02 July 2020

  5. Federal Chancellery. Zweiter nationaler Aktionsplan (NAP) 2019 – 2021 im Rahmen der Teilnahme an der Open Government Partnership (OGP), Berlin (2019) https://www.bundesregierung.de/resource/blob/997532/1667398/d3a4e7a0597be1d49dc37237a3849aca/2019-09-04-nationaler-aktionsplan-ogp-data.pdf. Accessed 02 July 2020

  6. Konrad Adenauer Foundation. Open Government und Open Data: Tranzparenz, Partizipation, Kooperation (2017). https://www.kas.de/c/document_library/get_file?uuid=5f2bfe6c-d3f1-7e13-b1b8-9d025c0e29a9&groupId=252038. Accessed 02 July 2020

  7. DeLeon, P., DeLeon, L.: What ever happened to policy implementation? an alternative approach. J. Public Adm. Res. Theory 12(4), 467–492 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Wirtz, B.W., Birkmeyer, S.: Open government: origin, development, and conceptual perspectives. Int. J. Public Adm. 38(5), 381–396 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Federal Chancellery: Interim Report by the Federal Government on the Implementation of the First National Action Plan (NAP) for 2017 – 19 in the Framework of Germany’s Participation in the Open Government Partnership (OGP) (2018). https://www.verwaltung-innovativ.de/SharedDocs/Publikationen/Internationales/Zwischenbericht_OGP_engl_Fassung.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2. Accessed 02 July 2020

  10. Wirtz, B.W., Weyerer, J.C., Rösch, M.: Citizen and open government: an empirical analysis of antecedents of open government data. Int. J. Public Adm. 41(4), 308–320 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Dapp, M., Balta, D., Palmetshofer, W., Krcmar, H.: Open Data. The Benefits. Das volkswirtschaftliche Potential für Deutschland (2016). https://www.kas.de/documents//253252/7_dokument_dok_pdf_44906_1.pdf/3fbb9ec5-096c-076e-1cc4-473cd84784df?version=1.0&t=1539650934955. Accessed 02 July 2020

  12. Beck, J., Stember, J.: Modellkommune Open Government Projektbericht (2019). https://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/downloads/DE/veroeffentlichungen/themen/moderne-verwaltung/projektbericht-modellkommune-open-government.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2. Accessed 03 July 2020

  13. Ubaldi, B.-C.: Governments. In: Davies, F., Walker, T. (eds.) The State of Open Data: Histories and Horizons. Cape Town and Ottawa: African Minds and International Development Research Centre, pp. 381–394. Cape Town and Ottawa: African Minds and International Development Research Centre (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  14. G8, “G8 Open Data Charter: Annex,” (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  15. European Data Portal, “New Open Data Act in Germany,” European Data Portal, (2017). https://www.europeandataportal.eu/en/news/new-open-data-act-germany. Accessed 03 July 2020

  16. Federal Government: Erster Bericht der Bundesregierung über die Fortschritte bei der Bereitstellung von Daten (2019). http://dipbt.bundestag.de/dip21/btd/19/141/1914140.pdf. Accessed 03 July 2020

  17. Blank M.: Open Data Maturity Report 2019 (2019). https://op.europa.eu/sv/publication-detail/-/publication/5f6a8a5f-36a6-11ea-ba6e-01aa75ed71a1. Accessed 06 July 2020

  18. Federal Office of Administration: Prozessbeschreibung zur Veröffentlichung von Daten, Berlin, (2018). https://www.verwaltung-innovativ.de/SharedDocs/Publikationen/eGovernment/open_data_prozessbeschreibung.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=2. Accessed 03 July 2020

  19. Stember, J., Klähn, C.,: Projektbericht E-Government-Modellkommunen (2016). https://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/downloads/DE/veroeffentlichungen/2016/projektbericht-e-government-modellkommunen.pdf?__blob=publicationFile&v=1. Accessed 06 July 2020

  20. Federal Ministry of the Interior: BMI fördert Regionale Open Government Labore, Press Release Federal Ministry of the Interior (2019). https://www.bmi.bund.de/SharedDocs/pressemitteilungen/DE/2019/09/open-government-labore.html. Accessed 06 July 2020

  21. Federal Ministry of the Interior: BMI fördert Regionale Open Government Labore, Press Release Federal Ministry of the Interior (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Fraunhofer Fokus Institut: Open Data Köln, Köln (2012). https://cdn0.scrvt.com/fokus/dda1fb903648a/bba9049ebe8373d17749e816c6269c72/open_data_koeln_120918_mit_anhang.pdf. Accessed 05 July 2020

  23. Open Knowledge Lab Niederrhein: Daten machen Schule (2020). https://okfn.de/en/projekte/datenmachenschule. Accessed 10 July 2020

  24. Hochschule Rhein-Waal: Verwaltungsinformatik - E-Government, B.Sc. (2020). https://www.hochschule-rhein-waal.de/de/fakultaeten/kommunikation-und-umwelt/studienangebot/bachelorstudiengaenge/verwaltungsinformatik-e. Accessed 10 July 2020

  25. Harrison, T.M., Burke, G.B., Cook, M., Guerrero, S.: Open government and e-government: democratic challenges from a public value perspective. Inf. Polity 17(2), 83–97 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Charlotte Lydia Bock .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Bock, C.L., Bokhari, H. (2020). Implementing Open Government: Lessons from Germany. In: Chugunov, A., Khodachek, I., Misnikov, Y., Trutnev, D. (eds) Electronic Governance and Open Society: Challenges in Eurasia. EGOSE 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1349. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67238-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-67238-6_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-67237-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-67238-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics