Skip to main content

An Introduction to Food Traceability

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Food Traceability in Jordan

Abstract

This chapter concerns the evolution of food traceability matters in the current market of traditional foods and beverages. At present, traceability is only one of the many requirements food industries are forced to comply with. These challenges are: microbiological failures affecting food safety; chemical and physical contaminants into food products; other product-related (intrinsic) menaces against food safety, in terms of consumers’ health; the demonstrable evidence of risk assessment in terms of clear and reliable documentation concerning safety, integrity, and legal designation of food and beverage products; and the evidence of continuous improvement by means of clear standard operative procedures, good manufacturing practices, and the execution of corrective/preventive actions against unavoidable food-related failures. The intrinsic connection between ‘evidence’ or ‘demonstration’ on the one side and the existence of documentations able to trace the production of foods and beverages on the other side should be established. This topic can be discussed by different viewpoints: the regulatory angle; technological perspectives; mathematical theories (networks, hubs, and nodes); and the opinion of food consumers. In addition, traceable food products may be also an interesting legacy for many geographical and ethnic cultures.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Abbreviations

AD/N:

Average degree for node

GSFA:

Codex General Standard of Food Additives

Comp:

Complexity

EU:

European Union

FAO:

Food Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

FBO:

Food Business Operator

F&B:

Food and beverage

FMRIC:

Food Marketing Research and Information Center

FPO:

Food Packaging Operator

IFT:

Institute of Food Technologists

In:

Interconnection

MD/N:

Maximum degree per node

N:

Node

OL:

Off-Line

References

  • Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development (2014) Food safety guidebook, Version 1.1, 2014, 7 November. Alberta Agriculture and Rural Development, Edmonton, Canada. Available https://open.alberta.ca/publications/food-safety-guidebook. Accessed 29 Sept 2020

  • Allata S, Valero A, Benhadja L (2017) Implementation of traceability and food safety systems (HACCP) under the ISO 22000:2005 standard in North Africa: the case study of an ice cream company in Algeria. Food Control 79:239–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.04.002

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barbieri G, Barone C, Bhagat A, Caruso G, Conley Z, Parisi S (2014) The prediction of shelf life values in function of the chemical composition in soft cheeses. In: The influence of chemistry on new foods and traditional products. Springer International Publishing, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11358-6_2

  • Beulens AJM, Broens DF, Folstar P, Hofstede GJ (2005) Food safety and transparency in food chains and networks. relationships and challenges. Food Control 16(6):481–486. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2003.10.010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biggs N, Lloyd EH, Wilson RJ (1986) Graph theory. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp 1736–1936

    Google Scholar 

  • Bitzios M, Jack L, Krzyzaniak SC, Xu M (2017) Dissonance in the food traceability regulatory environment and food fraud. In: Martino G, Karantininis K, Pascucci S, Dries L, Codron JM (eds) It’s a jungle out there—the strange animals of economic organization in agri-food value chains. Wageningen Academic Publishers, Wageningen. https://doi.org/10.3920/978-90-8686-844-5_0

  • Brunazzi G, Parisi S, Pereno A (2014) The importance of packaging design for the chemistry of food products. Springer International Publishing, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-08452-7

  • Buhr BL (2003) Traceability and information technology in the meat supply chain implications for firm organization and market structure. J Food Distrib Res 34(3):13–26. https://doi.org/10.22004/ag.econ.27057

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chartrand G (1985) Introductory graph theory. Dover, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Cheek P (2006) Factors impacting the acceptance of traceability in the food supply chain in the United States of America. Rev Sci Tech Off Int Epiz 25(1):313–319

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen PY (2017) A decision-making model for deterring food vendors from selling harmless low-quality foods as high-quality foods to consumers. J Food Qual Article ID 7807292, 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/7807292

  • Chrysochou P, Chryssochoidis G, Kehagia O (2009) Traceability information carriers. The technology backgrounds and consumers’ perceptions of the technological solutions. Appet 53(3):322–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2009.07.011

  • Delgado AM, Almeida MDV, Parisi S (2017) Chemistry of the Mediterranean diet. Springer International Publishing, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-29370-7

  • Delgado AM, Vaz de Almeida MD, Barone C, Parisi S (2016) Leguminosas na Dieta Mediterrânica—Nutrição, Segurança, Sustentabilidade. CISA - VIII Conferência de Inovação e Segurança Alimentar, ESTM- IPLeiria, Peniche, Portugal

    Google Scholar 

  • Epelbaum FMB, Martinez MG (2014) The technological evolution of food traceability systems and their impact on firm sustainable performance: A RBV approach. Int J Prod Econ 150:215–224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpe.2014.01.007

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2004) Commission Regulation (EC) No 2230/2004 of 23 December 2004 laying down detailed rules for the implementation of European Parliament and Council Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 with regard to the network of organisations operating in the fields within the European Food Safety Authority’s mission. Off J Eur Union L379:64–67

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2006) Commission Regulation (EC) No 575/2006 of 7 April 2006 amending Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the number and names of the permanent Scientific Panels of the European Food Safety Authority. Off J Eur Union L100:3–3

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2008) Commission Regulation (EC) No 202/2008 of 4 March 2008 amending Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council as regards the number and names of the Scientific Panels of the European Food Safety Authority. Off J Eur Union L60:17–17

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2011) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 931/2011 of 19 September 2011 on the traceability requirements set by Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council for food of animal origin. Off J Eur Union L242:2–3

    Google Scholar 

  • European Commission (2013) Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 208/2013 of 11 March 2013 on traceability requirements for sprouts and seeds intended for the production of sprouts. Off J Eur Union L68:16–18

    Google Scholar 

  • European Parliament and Council (2002) Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 January 2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety. Off J Eur Comm L 31:1–24

    Google Scholar 

  • European Parliament and Council (2003a) Regulation (EC) No 1642/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 July 2003 amending Regulation (EC) No 178/2002 laying down the general principles and requirements of food law, establishing the European Food Safety Authority and laying down procedures in matters of food safety. Off J Eur Union L245:4–6

    Google Scholar 

  • European Parliament and Council (2003b) Regulation (EC) No 1830/2003 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 22 September 2003 concerning the traceability and labelling of genetically modified organisms and the traceability of food and feed products produced from genetically modified organisms and amending Directive 2001/18/EC. Off J Eur Union L268:24–28

    Google Scholar 

  • European Parliament and Council (2004) Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 October 2004 on materials and articles intended to come into contact with food and repealing Directives 80/590/EEC and 89/109/EEC. Off J Eur Union L338:4–17

    Google Scholar 

  • European Parliament and Council (2009) Regulation (EC) No 596/2009 of the European Parliament a n of the Council of 18 June 2009 adapting a number of instruments subject to the procedure referred to in Article 251 of the Treaty to Council Decision 1999/468/EC with regard to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny adaptation to the regulatory procedure with scrutiny—Part Four. Off J Eur Union L188:14–92

    Google Scholar 

  • European Parliament and Council (2014) Regulation (EU) No 652/2014 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 15 May 2014 laying down provisions for the management of expenditure relating to the food chain, animal health and animal welfare, and relating to plant health and plant reproductive material, amending Council Directives 98/56/EC, 2000/29/EC and 2008/90/EC, Regulations (EC) No 178/2002, (EC) No 882/2004 and (EC) No 396/2005 of the European Parliament and of the Council, Directive 2009/128/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council and Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council and repealing Council Decisions 66/399/EEC, 76/894/EEC and 2009/470/EC. Off J Eur Union L189: 1–32

    Google Scholar 

  • FAO (2017) Food Traceability Guidance. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome. Available http://www.fao.org/3/a-i7665e.pdf. Accessed 29 Sept 2020

  • Fiorino M, Barone C, Barone M, Mason M, Bhagat A (2019) The intentional adulteration in foods and quality management systems: chemical aspects. Quality systems in the food industry. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 29–37

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • FMRIC (2008) Handbook for introduction of food traceability systems (Guidelines for Food Traceability), March 2007, 2nd edn. Food Marketing Research and Information Center (FMRIC), Tokyo. Available http://www.maff.go.jp/j/syouan/seisaku/trace/pdf/handbook_en.pdf. Accessed 29 Sept 2020

  • Future of Fish, FishWise, and Global Food Traceability Center (2018) Seafood traceability glossary—a guide to terms, technologies, and topics. Future of Fish, FishWise, and Global Food Traceability Center. Available http://futureoffish.org/content/seafood-traceability-glossary-guide-terms-technologies-and-topics. 29 September 2020

  • Giraud G, Halawany R (2006) Consumers’ perception of food traceability in Europe. Proceedings of the 98th EAAE Seminar, Marketing Dynamics within the Global Trading System, Chania, Greece

    Google Scholar 

  • Golan E, Krissoff B, Kuchler F (2004a) Food traceability one ingredient in safe efficient food supply. Amber Waves 2(2):14–21

    Google Scholar 

  • Golan EH, Krissoff B, Kuchler F, Calvin L, Nelson K, Price G (2004b) Traceability in the US food supply: economic theory and industry studies (No. 33939). Economic Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Economic Report No. 830. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • GSFA (2017) Codex General Standard of Food Additives (GSFA) Online Database. Codex Alimentarius Commission, Rome. Available http://www.fao.org/gsfaonline/index.html;jsessionid=B20A337D098220B1C4BB75A4B8AB3254. Accessed 29 Sept 2020

  • Haddad MA, Dmour H, Al-Khazaleh JFM, Obeidat M, Al-Abbadi A, Al-Shadaideh AN, Al-mazra’awi MS, Shatnawi MA, Iommi C (2020a) Herbs and medicinal plants in Jordan. J AOAC Int 103(4):925–929. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaocint/qsz026

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haddad MA, El-Qudah J, Abu-Romman S, Obeidat M, Iommi C, Jaradat DSM (2020b) Phenolics in Mediterranean and Middle East important fruits. J AOAC Int 103(4):930–934. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaocint/qsz027

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Haddad MA, Parisi S (2020a) Evolutive profiles of Mozzarella and vegan cheese during shelf-life. Dairy Ind Int 85(3):36–38

    Google Scholar 

  • Haddad MA, Parisi S (2020b) The next big HITS. New Food Magazine 23(2):4

    Google Scholar 

  • Herzallah SM (2012) Detection of genetically modified material in feed and foodstuffs containing soy and maize in Jordan. J Food Comp Anal 26(1–2):169–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfca.2012.01.007

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoorfar J, Jordan K, Butler F, Prugger R (eds) (2011) Food chain integrity: a holistic approach to food traceability, safety, quality and authenticity. Woodhead Publishing, Cambridge, Philadelphia, and New Delhi

    Google Scholar 

  • Hosch G, Blaha F (2017) Seafood traceability for fisheries compliance—country-level support for catch documentation schemes. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Technical Paper 619. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Rome, pp 1–114. Available http://www.fao.org/3/a-i8183e.pdf. Accessed 29 Sept 2020

  • IFT (2018) Global Food Traceability Center, Glossary of Terms. Institute of Food Technologists (IFT), Chicago. Available http://www.ift.org/gftc/glossary-of-terms.aspx. Accessed 29 Sept 2020

  • Italian Institute of Packaging (2011) Aspetti analitici a dimostrazione della conformità del food packaging: linee guida. Prove, calcoli, modellazione e altre argomentazioni. Istituto Italiano Imballaggio, Milan

    Google Scholar 

  • Jasnen-Vullers MH, van Dorp CA, Beulens AJM (2003) Managing traceability information in manufacture. Int J Inf Manag 23(5):395–413. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0268-4012(03)00066-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jin S, Zhang Y, Xu Y (2017) Amount of information and the willingness of consumers to pay for food traceability in China. Food Control 77:163–170. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.02.012

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kawecka A (2014) BRC/IOP standard importance in packaging quality assurance. Prod Eng Arch 4(3):14–17. https://doi.org/10.30657/pea.2014.04.04

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kim M, Hilton B, Burks Z, Reyes J (2018) Integrating blockchain, smart contract-tokens, and IoT to design a food traceability solution. In: Proceedings of the 2018 IEEE 9th Annual Information Technology, Electronics and Mobile Communication Conference (IEMCON), pp 335–340

    Google Scholar 

  • King T, Cole M, Farber JM, Eisenbrand G, Zabaras D, Fox EM, Hill JP (2017) Food safety for food security: relationship between global megatrends and developments in food safety. Trend Food Sci Technol 68:160–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2017.08.014

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kok E (2017) DECATHLON–development of cost efficient advanced DNA-based methods for specific traceability issues and high level on-site application–FP7 project. Impact 3:42–44. https://doi.org/10.21820/23987073.2017.3.42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lacorn M, Lindeke S, Siebeneicher S, Weiss T (2018) Commercial ELISA measurement of Allergens and Gluten: what we can learn from case studies. J AOAC Int 101(1):102–107. https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.17-0399

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lauge A, Sarriegi J, Torres J (2008) The dynamics of crisis lifecycle for emergency management. Proceedings of the 27th International Conference of the System Dynamic Society, 2009. System Dynamic Society, Albuquerque

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis KE, Grebitus C, Colson G, Hu W (2016) German and British consumer willingness to pay for beef labeled with food safety attributes. J Agric Econ 68(2):451–470. https://doi.org/10.1111/1477-9552.12187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mania I, Barone C, Caruso G, Delgado A, Micali M, Parisi S (2016a) Traceability in the cheesemaking field. the regulatory ambit and practical solutions. Food Qual Mag 3:18–20. ISSN 2336-4602

    Google Scholar 

  • Mania I, Fiorino M, Barone C, Barone M, Parisi S (2016b) Traceability of packaging materials in the cheesemaking field. the EU Regulatory Ambit. Food Packag Bull 25(4&5):11–16

    Google Scholar 

  • Mania I, Delgado AM, Barone C, Parisi S (2018) Traceability in the dairy industry in Europe. Springer International Publishing, Heidelberg, Germany

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Meuwissen MP, Velthuis AG, Hogeveen H, Huirne R (2003) Traceability and certification in meat supply chains. J Agribus 21(2):167–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Mitroff II, Shrivastava P, Udwadia FE (1987) Effective crisis management. Acad Manag Execut 1(3):283–292

    Google Scholar 

  • Moyer DC, DeVries JW, Spink J (2017) The economics of a food fraud incident–case studies and examples including melamine in wheat gluten. Food Control 71:358–364. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2016.07.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nicolae CG, Moga LM, Bahaciu GV, Marin MP (2017) Traceability system structure design for fish and fish products based on supply chain actors needs. Scientific Papers: Series D, Animal Science 60:353–358. ISSN 2285-5750

    Google Scholar 

  • Nykamp DQ (2018) Node degree definition. Math Insight. Available http://mathinsight.org/definition/node_degree. Accessed 29 Sept 2020

  • Olsen P, Borit M (2018) The components of a food traceability system. Trend Food Sci Technol 29(2):142–150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2012.10.003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Parisi S (2002) I fondamenti del calcolo della data di scadenza degli alimenti: principi ed applicazioni. Ind Aliment 41(417):905–919

    Google Scholar 

  • Parisi S (2009) Intelligent packaging for the food industry. In: Carter EJ (ed) Polymer electronics—a flexible technology. Smithers Rapra Technology Ltd, Shawbury

    Google Scholar 

  • Parisi S (2012a) Food industry and food alterations. the user-oriented approach. Smithers Rapra Technologies, Shawsbury

    Google Scholar 

  • Parisi S (2012b) La mutua ripartizione tra lipidi e caseine nei formaggi. Un approccio simulato. Ind Aliment 523(51):7–15

    Google Scholar 

  • Parisi S (2013) Food Industry and packaging materials—performance-oriented guidelines for users. Smithers Rapra Technologies, Shawsbury

    Google Scholar 

  • Parisi S (2016) The world of foods and beverages today: globalization, crisis management and future perspectives. Learning.ly/ The Economist Group. Available http://learning.ly/products/the-world-of-foods-and-beverages-today-globalization-crisis-management-and-future-perspectives

  • Parisi S (2019) Analysis of major phenolic compounds in foods and their health effects. J AOAC Int 102(5):1354–1355. https://doi.org/10.5740/jaoacint.19-0127

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parisi S (2020) Characterization of major phenolic compounds in selected foods by the technological and health promotion viewpoints. J AOAC Int, in press. https://doi.org/10.1093/jaoacint/qsaa011

  • Parisi S, Barone C, Sharma RK (2016) Chemistry and food safety in the EU. The rapid alert system for food and feed (RASFF). Springer briefs in molecular science: Chemistry of foods, Springer

    Google Scholar 

  • Perreten V, Schwarz F, Cresta L, Boeglin M, Dasen G, Teuber M (1997) Nature 389(6653):801–802. https://doi.org/10.1038/39767

  • Phillips I (2003) Does the use of antibiotics in food animals pose a risk to human health? A critical review of published data. J Antimicrob Chemother 53(1):28–52. https://doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkg483

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Piergiovanni L, Limbo S (2016) Food packaging materials. Springer International Publishing, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24732-8

  • Pisanello D (2014) Chemistry of foods: EU legal and regulatory approaches. Springer briefs in chemistry of foods. Springer International Publishing, Cham

    Google Scholar 

  • Pisanello D, Caruso G (2018) Novel foods in the European Union. Springer International Publishing, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93620-8

  • Schwägele F (2005) Traceability from a European perspective. Meat Sci 71(1):164–173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.meatsci.2005.03.002

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sheenan JJ (2007a) Acidification—19, What problems are caused by antibiotic residues in milk? In: McSweeney PLH (ed) Cheese problems solved. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, and CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheenan JJ (2007b) Salt in cheese—46, How does NaCl affect the microbiology of cheese? In: McSweeney PLH (ed) Cheese problems solved. Woodhead Publishing Limited, Cambridge, and CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Silva SV, Malcata FX (2000) Action of cardosin a from Cynara humilis on ovine and caprine caseinates. J Dairy Res 67(3):449–454. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0022029900004234

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Silvis ICJ, van Ruth SM, van der Fels-Klerx HJ, Luning PA (2017) Assessment of food fraud vulnerability in the spices chain: an explorative study. Food Control 81:80–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2017.05.019

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sodano V, Verneau F (2004) Traceability and food safety: public choice and private incentives, quality assurance, risk management and environmental control in agriculture and food supply networks. Proceedings of the 82nd Seminar of the European Association of Agricultural Economists (EAAE), Bonn, Germany, 14–16 May, Volumes A and B

    Google Scholar 

  • Starbird SA, Amanor-Boadu V (2006) Do inspection and traceability provide incentives for food safety? J Agric Res Econ 31(1):14–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinka I, Parisi S (2006) The influence of cottage cheese manufacturing technology and packing method on the behaviour of micro- flora. Joint Proc, Deutscher Speditions- und Logistikverband e.V., Bonn, and Institut für Logistikrecht & Riskmanagement, Bremerhaven

    Google Scholar 

  • Stilo A, Parisi S, Delia S, Anastasi F, Bruno G, Laganà P (2009) La Sicurezza Alimentare in Europa: confronto tra il ‘Pacchetto Igiene’ e gli Standard British Retail Consortium (BRC) ed International Food Standard (IFS). Ann Ig 21(4):387–401

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Telesetsky A (2017) US seafood traceability as food law and the future of marine fisheries. Environ Law 43(3):765–795

    Google Scholar 

  • Vairo Cavalli S, Silva SV, Cimino C, Malcata FX, Priolo N (2008) Hydrolysis of caprine and ovine milk proteins, brought about by aspartic peptidases from Silybum marianum flowers. Food Chem 106(3):997–1003. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.07.015

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Verbeke W, Frewer LJ, Scholderer J, De Brabander HF (2007) Why consumers behave as they do with respect to food safety and risk information. Anal Chim Acta 586(1–2):2–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2006.07.065

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Zanoli R, Naspetti S (2002) Consumer motivations in the purchase of organic food. a means-end approach. British Food J 104(8):643–653

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhang D (2015) Best practices in food traceability. In: Proceeding ot the Institute of Food Technologists (IFT) 15, Chicago, 10 July–13 July 2015. Available http://www.ift.org/gftc/~/media/GFTC/Events/Best%20Practices%20in%20Food%20Traceability.pdf. Accessed 29 Sept 2020

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Moawiya A. Haddad .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Haddad, M.A., Yamani, M.I., Jaradat, D.M.M., Obeidat, M., Abu-Romman, S.M., Parisi, S. (2021). An Introduction to Food Traceability. In: Food Traceability in Jordan. SpringerBriefs in Molecular Science(). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-66820-4_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics