Skip to main content

3D Printed Passive Sensors—An Overview

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
TMS 2021 150th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings

Part of the book series: The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series ((MMMS))

  • 2131 Accesses

Abstract

Recent advances in 3D printed passive sensors have opened up new markets in a variety of applications. In order to function, passive sensors do not need any outside power and directly create an output response. These sensors either measure pressure or humidity or temperature or smoke or gases such as ammonia, SO2, CO, and CO2. Advanced 3D filaments/materials are enabling industry to design and manufacture reliable, accurate, and cost-effective sensors rapidly to address the requirements of food and drug industry, monitoring the environment, and biomedical, renewable energy, soft robotics-related applications. The paper will highlight improvements in the manufacture of these sensors and present various case studies. A summary of the market shares of 3D printed sensors will be presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 219.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 279.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Ngo TD, Kashani A, Imbalzano G, Nguyen KTQ, Hui D (2018) Additive manufacturing (3D printing): a review of materials, methods, applications and challenges. Compos Part B Eng 143:172–196. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2018.02.012

  2. Ligon SC, Liska R, Stampfl J, Gurr M, Mülhaupt R (2017) Polymers for 3D printing and customized additive manufacturing. Chem Rev 117(15):10212–10290. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00074

  3. Scordo G, Bertana V, Scaltrito L, Ferrero S, Cocuzza M, Marasso SL, Romano S, Sesana R, Catania F, Pirri CF (2019) A novel highly electrically conductive composite resin for stereolithography. Mater Today Commun 19:12–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2018.12.017

  4. Lambert A, Valiulis S, Cheng Q (2018) Advances in optical sensing and bioanalysis enabled by 3D printing. ACS Sens 3(12):2475–2491. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssensors.8b01085

  5. Xu Y, Wu X, Guo X, Kong B, Zhang M, Qian X, Mi S, Sun W (2017) The boom in 3D-printed sensor technology. Sensors 17:1166

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Han T, Kundu S, Nag A, Xu Y (2019) 3D printed sensors for biomedical applications: a review. Sensors 19(7):1706. https://doi.org/10.3390/s19071706

  7. Hunter GW, Akbar S, Bhansali S, Daniele M, Erb PD, Johnson K, Liu C-C, Miller D, Oralkan O, Hesketh PP, Manickam P, Vander Wal RL (2020) A critical review of solid state gas sensors. J Electrochem Soc 167(3), art. no. 037570

    Google Scholar 

  8. Khosravani MR, Reinicke T (2020) 3D-printed sensors: current progress and future challenges. Sens Actuators A Phys 305:111916. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sna.2020.111916

  9. Ota H, Emaminejad S, Gao Y, Zhao A, Wu E, Challa S, Chen K, Fahad HM, Jha AK, Kiriya D, Gao W, Shiraki H, Morioka K, Ferguson AR, Healy KE, Davis RW, Javey A (2016) Application of 3D printing for smart objects with embedded electronic sensors and systems. Adv Mater Technol 1:1600013. https://doi.org/10.1002/admt.201600013

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Zhou S, Mei H, Lu M, Cheng L (2020) 3D printed and structurally strengthened ammonia sensor. Compos Part A Appl Sci Manuf 139:106100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesa.2020.106100

  11. Kisic M, Blaz N, Zivanov L, Damnjanovic M (2020) Elastomer based force sensor fabricated by 3D additive manufacturing. AIP Adv 10:015017. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.5130065

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Saari M, Xia B, Cox B, Krueger P, Cohen AL, Richer E (2016) Fabrication and analysis of a composite 3D printed capacitive force sensor. 3D Print Addit Manuf 3(3):136–141

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kwok SW, Goh KHH, Tan ZD, Tan STM, Tjiu WW, Soh JY, Ng ZJG, Chan YZ, Hui KH, Goh KEJ (2017) Electrically conductive filament for 3D-printed circuits and sensors. Appl Mater Today 9:167–175. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmt.2017.07.001

  14. Wu C, Zeng S, Wang Z, Wang F, Zhou H, Zhang J, Ci Z, Sun L (2018) Efficient mechanoluminescent elastomers for dual-responsive anti-counterfeiting device and stretching/strain sensor with multi-mode sensibility. Adv Funct Mater 28:1803168. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.201803168

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Dharmarwardana M, Arimilli BS, Luzuriaga MA, Kwon SL, Hamilton A, Gayan A, McCandless GT, Smaldone RA, Gassensmith JJ (2018) The thermo-responsive behavior in molecular crystals of naphthalene diimides and their 3D printed thermochromic composites. United Kingdom. https://doi.org/10.1039/C8CE00798E

  16. Kato K, Miyashita H (2016) UIST’16 adjunct: proceedings of the 29th annual symposium on user interface software and technology, Oct 2016, pp 47–49. https://doi.org/10.1145/2984751.2985700

  17. Colella R, Catarinucci l (2018) Wearable UHF RFID sensor tag in 3D-printing technology for body temperature monitoring. In: 2018 2nd URSI Atlantic radio science meeting (AT-RASC), Meloneras, 2018, pp 1–4. https://doi.org/10.23919/URSI-AT-RASC.2018.8471562

  18. Trangkanukulkij R, Kim T, Kim WS (2018) A 3D printed flexible passive RFID for temperature sensing. In: 2018 international flexible electronics technology conference (IFETC), Ottawa, ON, 2018, pp 1–3. https://doi.org/10.1109/IFETC.2018.8583913

  19. Schmitz M, Herbers M, Dezfuli N, Günther S, Mühlhäuser M (2018) Off-line sensing: memorizing interactions in passive 3D-printed objects. In: Proceedings of the 2018 CHI conference on human factors in computing systems (CHI’18). Association for Computing Machinery, New York, Paper 182, pp 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1145/3173574.3173756

  20. https://www.alliedmarketresearch.com/sensor-market. Downloaded on 9/5/2020

  21. https://www.bccresearch.com/market-research/instrumentation-and-sensors/sensors-technologies-markets-report.html

  22. https://www.industryarc.com/Report/244/global-3D-sensor-market-analysis-report.html. Accessed on 9/8/2020

  23. https://www.grandviewresearch.com/industry-analysis/3d-printing-industry-analysis. Accessed on 9/8/2020

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Vishal R. Mehta .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Mehta, V.R., Ravindra, N.M. (2021). 3D Printed Passive Sensors—An Overview. In: TMS 2021 150th Annual Meeting & Exhibition Supplemental Proceedings. The Minerals, Metals & Materials Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65261-6_85

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics