Abstract
Cities are different in their organization, but perform the same key functions everywhere in the World. However, cities sometimes provide their residents with radically different living conditions despite their apparent identity. Is it possible to compare different cities looking at their spatial structure? How to evaluate the relevant parameters? How to objectively describe living conditions, taking into account the existing nature of the use of the territory? The presence of a sufficient number of life support objects, their correct location and accessibility ultimately determine the environment quality for people life activity. The morphology of urban development is determined by the planning and zoning of the territory, urban planning standards, in which there are such indicators of regulation of development as the building coefficient, the density of the road network, the maximum and average number of buildings floors, etc. In this regard, it is proposed to introduce a systematic indicator of the quality of the urban environment, such as the area coherence, which will allow to assess the development conformity of provision infrastructure to meets the population needs. The paper discusses the analysis of urban space structure and suggests methods for measure metrics that will objectively assess the infrastructure provision of a particular section of the urban area, as well as obtain an integral indicator of urban environment quality. It is proposed to use the methods of geospatial data analysis and GIS technology to do this.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Urban Sustainability Index (USI). McKinsey Global Institutem. http://www.urbanchinainitiative.org/en/research/usi.html. Accessed 02 Dec 2019
Quality of Living City Ranking. Mercer. https://mobilityexchange.mercer.com/Insights/quality-of-living-rankings. Accessed 21 Nov 2019
Parygin, D.S., Malikov, V.P., Golubev, A.V., Sadovnikova, N.P., Petrova, T.M., Finogeev, A.G.: Categorical data processing for real estate objects valuation using statistical analysis. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1015, 032102 (2018). IOP Publishing
A new tool designed by Strelka KB makes it possible to diagnose a city’s problems. https://strelkamag.com/en/article/russian-cities-index. Accessed 18 Oct 2019
Methodology. Urban Environment Quality Index. https://индeкc-гopoдoв.pф/#/methodology. Accessed 25 Dec 2019
Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of March 23, 2019 N 510-r “On approval of the Methodology for the formation of an urban environment quality index”. https://legalacts.ru/doc/rasporjazhenie-pravitelstva-rf-ot-23032019-n-510-r-ob-utverzhdenii/. Accessed 21 Dec 2019
Ovsiannikova, T.Y., Nikolaenko, M.N.: Quality assessment of urban environment. IOP Conf. Ser. Mater. Sci. Eng. 71, 012051 (2015). IOP Publishing
Banister, D.: Energy use, transport and settlement patterns. In: Sustainable Development and Urban Form, pp. 160–181 (1992)
Breheny, M.: Counter-urbanisation and sustainable urban forms. In: Cities in Competition: Productive and Sust. Cities for the 21st Century (1995)
Whitehand, J.W.R.: British urban morphology: the Conzenian traditional. Urban Morphol. 5(2), 103–109 (2001)
Complex Territory Development Standard. https://дoм.pф/development/urban/printsipy-kompleksnogo-razvitiya-territoriy/. Accessed 15 May 2020
Sustainable Development Goal 11. https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdg11. Accessed 17 May 2020
Why do you need zoning in the subway? https://zen.yandex.ru/media/grosh/zachem-nujno-zonirovanie-v-metro-5c595ed8aae2cb00ac08d94c. Accessed 05 Feb 2020
Uvarova, E.L.: Zoning as a method of territorial planning. In: Izvestiya SPbGAU, vol. 44, pp. 230–235 (2016)
Functional zoning of city territory. https://rusjurist.ru/stroitelstvo/funkcionalnoe_zonirovanie_territorii_goroda/. Accessed 30 Jan 2020
Silva, L.T., Monteiro, J.P.: The influence of urban form on environmental quality within a medium-sized city. Proc. Eng. 161, 2046–2052 (2016)
Mouratidis, K.: Is compact city livable? The impact of compact versus sprawled neighbourhoods on neighbourhood satisfaction. Urban Stud. 55, 2408–2430 (2018)
Lang, W., Chen, T., Chan, E.H.W., Yung, E.H.K., Lee, T.C.F.: Understanding livable dense urban form for shaping the landscape of community facilities in Hong Kong using fine-scale measurements. Cities 84, 34–45 (2019)
Jenks, M.: The sustainable city: a good and secure quality of life? In: Growing Compact: Urban Form, Density and Sustainability, New York, NY, USA (2017)
Talen, E.: Sense of community and neighbourhood form: an assessment of the social doctrine of new urbanism. Urban Stud. 36, 1361–1379 (1999)
Dawodua, A., Cheshmehzangi, A.: Impact of floor area ratio (FAR) on energy consumption at meso scale in China: case study of Ningbo. Energy Proc. 105, 3449–3455 (2017)
Parygin, D.S., Aleshkevich, A.A., Golubev, A.V., Smykovskaya, T.K., Finogeev, A.G.: Map data-driven assessment of urban areas accessibility. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1015, 042048 (2018). IOP Publishing
OpenStreetMap is the free wiki world map. https://www.openstreetmap.org/. Accessed 18 Feb 2020
Housing and Communal Services Reform Fund. https://www.reformagkh.ru/. Accessed 10 Feb 2020
SP 42.13330.2016. Town-planning. Planning and development of urban and rural settlements. http://docs.cntd.ru/document/456054209. Accessed 11 Dec 2019
American society of planning officials. Floor Area Ratio. Information Report No. 111, June 1958. American Planning Association. https://www.planning.org/pas/reports/report111.htm. Accessed 10 Jan 2020
Lewis, H.M.: New Zoning Plan for the District of Columbia, Columbia (1956)
Mikhailov, A.Yu., Golovnykh, I.M.: Current trends in the design and reconstruction of urban road networks, Novosibirsk (2004)
Parygin, D., Aleshkevich, A., Golubev, A., Sadovnikova, N., Shcherbakov, M.V., Savina, O.: Development the methodology of urban area transport coherence assessment. In: Kravets, A.G., Groumpos, P.P., Shcherbakov, M., Kultsova, M. (eds.) CIT&DS 2019, Part I. CCIS, vol. 1083, pp. 369–381. Springer, Cham (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-29743-5_30
Dubelir, G.D.: City planning (1910)
Best and Worst Cities to Drive 2017. https://www.kfzteile24.de/best-and-worst-cities-to-drive-usd. Accessed 19 Jan 2020
Cost of Living. https://www.numbeo.com. Accessed 21 Jan 2020
Golubev, A., Sadovnikova, N., Parygin, D., Glinyanova, I., Finogeev, A., Shcherbakov, M.: Woody plants area estimation using ordinary satellite images and deep learning. In: Alexandrov, D.A., Boukhanovsky, A.V., Chugunov, A.V., Kabanov, Y., Koltsova, O. (eds.) DTGS 2018, Part I. CCIS, vol. 858, pp. 302–313. Springer, Cham (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-02843-5_24
Acknowledgments
The reported study was funded by Russian Foundation for Basic Research according to the research project No. 18-37-20066_mol_a_ved. The authors express gratitude to colleagues from UCLab involved in the development of UrbanBasis.com project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Zuev, A., Parygin, D., Sadovnikova, N., Aleshkevich, A., Boiko, D. (2020). Analysis Methods of Spatial Structure Metrics for Assessment of Area Development Effectiveness. In: Alexandrov, D.A., Boukhanovsky, A.V., Chugunov, A.V., Kabanov, Y., Koltsova, O., Musabirov, I. (eds) Digital Transformation and Global Society. DTGS 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1242. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65218-0_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-65218-0_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-65217-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-65218-0
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)