Skip to main content

Cutting Stock with Rotation: Packing Square Items into Square Bins

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Combinatorial Optimization and Applications (COCOA 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 12577))

  • 688 Accesses

Abstract

In the square packing problem, the goal is to place a multi-set of square-items of various sizes into a minimum number of square-bins of equal size. Items are assumed to have various side-lengths of at most 1, and bins have uniform side-length 1. Despite being studied previously, the existing models for the problem do not allow rotation of items. In this paper, we consider the square packing problem in the presence of rotation. As expected, we can show that the problem is NP-hard. We study the problem under a resource augmented setting where an approximation algorithm can use bins of size \(1+\alpha \), for some \(\alpha >0\), while the algorithm’s packing is compared to an optimal packing into bins of size 1. Under this setting, we show that the problem admits an asymptotic polynomial time scheme (APTAS) whose solutions can be encoded in a poly-logarithmic number of bits.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Abrahamsen, M., Miltzow, T., Seiferth, N.: Framework for \(exists\)r-completeness of two-dimensional packing problems. CoRR 2004.07558 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Albers, S.: Better bounds for online scheduling. SIAM J. Comput. 29(2), 459–473 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Albers, S., Hellwig, M.: Online makespan minimization with parallel schedules. Algorithmica 78(2), 492–520 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. Allen, S.R., Iacono, J.: Packing identical simple polygons is NP-hard. CoRR abs/1209.5307 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Bansal, N., Correa, J.R., Kenyon, C., Sviridenko, M.: Bin packing in multiple dimensions: inapproximability results and approximation schemes. Math. Oper. Res. 31(1), 31–49 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Boyar, J., Epstein, L., Levin, A.: Tight results for Next Fit and Worst Fit with resource augmentation. Theor. Comput. Sci. 411(26–28), 2572–2580 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  7. Chou, A.: NP-hard triangle packing problems. manuscript (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Christensen, H.I., Khan, A., Pokutta, S., Tetali, P.: Approximation and online algorithms for multidimensional bin packing: a survey. Comput. Sci. Rev. 24, 63–79 (2017)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  9. Coffman, E.G., Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Approximation algorithms for bin packing: A survey. In: Hochbaum, D. (ed.) Approximation algorithms for NP-hard Problems. PWS Publishing Co. (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Coffman Jr., E.G., Csirik, J., Galambos, G., Martello, S., Vigo, D.: Bin packing approximation algorithms: survey and classification. In: Pardalos, P.M., Du, D.Z., Graham, R.L. (eds.) Handbook of Combinatorial Optimization, pp. 455–531. Springer, New York (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Demaine, E.D., Fekete, S.P., Lang, R.J.: Circle packing for origami design is hard. CoRR abs/1008.1224 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Epstein, L.: Two-dimensional online bin packing with rotation. Theor. Comput. Sci. 411(31–33), 2899–2911 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Epstein, L., Ganot, A.: Optimal on-line algorithms to minimize makespan on two machines with resource augmentation. Theory Comput. Syst. 42(4), 431–449 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  14. Epstein, L., Levin, A.: Robust approximation schemes for cube packing. SIAM J. Optim. 23(2), 1310–1343 (2013)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. Epstein, L., van Stee, R.: Online bin packing with resource augmentation. Discret. Optim. 4(3–4), 322–333 (2007)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  16. Erdős, P., Graham, R.L.: On packing squares with equal squares. J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 19, 119–123 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  17. Erickson, J., van der Hoog, I., Miltzow, T.: A framework for robust realistic geometric computations. CoRR abs/1912.02278 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Fleischer, R., Wahl, M.: Online scheduling revisited. In: Paterson, M.S. (ed.) ESA 2000. LNCS, vol. 1879, pp. 202–210. Springer, Heidelberg (2000). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45253-2_19

  19. Friedman, E.: Packing unit squares in squares: a survey and new results. Elec. J. Comb. 1000, DS7-Aug (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S.: Approximation algorithms for bin packing problems - a survey. In: Ausiello, G., Lucertini, M. (eds.) Analysis and Design of Algorithms in Combinatorial Optimization, pp. 147–172. Springer, New York (1981)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Gensane, T., Ryckelynck, P.: Improved dense packings of congruent squares in a square. Discret. Comput. Geom. 34(1), 97–109 (2005)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  22. Göbel, F.: Geometrical packing and covering problems. Math Centrum Tracts 106, 179–199 (1979)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Hoberg, R., Rothvoss, T.: A logarithmic additive integrality gap for bin packing. In: Proceedings the 28th Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms (SODA), pp. 2616–2625. SIAM (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Coffman Jr., E.G., Garey, M.R., Johnson, D.S., Tarjan, R.E.: Performance bounds for level-oriented two-dimensional packing algorithms. SIAM J. Comput. 9(4), 808–826 (1980)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  25. Lenstra Jr., H.W.: Integer programming with a fixed number of variables. Math. Oper. Res. 8(4), 538–548 (1983)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kowalski, D.R., Wong, P.W.H., Zavou, E.: Fault tolerant scheduling of tasks of two sizes under resource augmentation. J. Sched. 20(6), 695–711 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10951-017-0541-1

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. Leung, J.Y., Tam, T.W., Wong, C.S., Young, G.H., Chin, F.Y.L.: Packing squares into a square. J. Parallel Distrib. Comput. 10(3), 271–275 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. Sleator, D., Tarjan, R.E.: Amortized efficiency of list update and paging rules. Commun. ACM 28, 202–208 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  29. Sleator, D.D., Tarjan, R.E.: Self-adjusting binary search trees. J. ACM 32, 652–686 (1985)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  30. Spielman, D.A., Teng, S.: Smoothed analysis of algorithms: why the simplex algorithm usually takes polynomial time. J. ACM 51(3), 385–463 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Stromquist, W.: Packing 10 or 11 unit squares in a square. Elec. J. Comb. 10, R8 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  32. de la Vega, W.F., Lueker, G.S.: Bin packing can be solved within 1+\(\epsilon \) in linear time. Combinatorica 1(4), 349–355 (1981)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Shahin Kamali or Pooya Nikbakht .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Kamali, S., Nikbakht, P. (2020). Cutting Stock with Rotation: Packing Square Items into Square Bins. In: Wu, W., Zhang, Z. (eds) Combinatorial Optimization and Applications. COCOA 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12577. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64843-5_36

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64843-5_36

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64842-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64843-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics