Skip to main content

On Federated Cyber Range Network Interconnection

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Selected Papers from the 12th International Networking Conference (INC 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 180))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Cyber Ranges exist to enable hands on training within realistic ICT infrastructures in a sandboxed environment, to investigate attack and defense strategies and to assess the resilience of the infrastructures. To fully exploit their capabilities one has to have access to multi domain exercises, which may combine ICT, naval, electrical grid, telecom or other relevant infrastructures. It can become obvious that no single organization can easily own or sustain a multi domain cyber range and that there is a need to connect multi domain Cyber Ranges from different organizations together. This paper focuses into analyzing the current state of the art on the federation of Cyber Ranges, by focusing on the federated network interconnection. Various methods for interconnecting distributed Cyber Ranges into a single federated Cyber Range are being discussed and their network performance impact is evaluated. VPNs are widely used to interconnect networks together due to their relative low cost and simplistic nature, however, performance of the network must be accounted, alongside the flexibility the VPNs can provide to support multiple scenarios in a multi domain distributed federated Cyber Range. This work focuses on the performance comparison of IPsec and Virtual Tunnels.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Debatty, T., Mees, W.: Building a CR for training CyberDefense situation awareness. In: 2019 International Conference on Military Communications and Information Systems, ICMCIS, pp. 1–6. Budva, Montenegro (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/icmcis.2019.8842802

  2. Ferguson, B., Tall, A., Olsen, D.: National cyber range overview. In: 2014 IEEE Military Communications Conference, pp. 123–128. IEEE (2014). http://doi.org/10.1109/MILCOM.2014.27

  3. Ellis, R., Mohan, V.: Rewired Cybersecurity Governance. Wiley, Somerset (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Records, C.: Proceedings and debates of the 112th congress. United Stated Government Publishing Office, Washington DC (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Directorate General for Internal Policies: Cybersecurity in the European Union and Beyond: Exploring the Threats and Policy Responses, European Parliament (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  6. FORESIGHT Project Homepage. https://foresight-h2020.eu. Accessed 10 July 2020

  7. Urias, V., Stout, W.M.S., Van Leeuwen, B., Lin, H.: CR infrastructure limitations and needs of tomorrow: a position paper. US (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/CCST.2018.8585460

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. IBM, IBM Invests $200 M. https://www.enterprisetimes.co.uk/2016/11/17/ibm-spends-200m-cyber-range/. Accessed 12 July 2020

  9. Berger, T.: Analysis of current VPN technologies. In: 1st International Conference on Availability, Reliability and Security (ARES 2006), IEEE, pp. 108–115. Vienna (2006). https://doi.org/10.1109/ares.2006.30

  10. Kotuliak, P.R, Trúchly P.: Performance comparison of IPsec and TLS based VPN technologies. In: 9th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA), pp. 217–221. Stara Lesna (2011). https://doi.org/10.1109/iceta.2011.6112567

  11. Dhall, H., Dhall, D., Batra, S., Rani, P.: Implementation of IPsec protocol In: 2nd International Conference on Advanced Computing & Communication Technologies 2011, pp. 176–182. Rohtak, Haryana (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/acct.2012.64.i

  12. Schneier, B.M.: Cryptanalysis of microsoft’s point-to-point tunneling protocol (PPTP). In: Proceedings of the 5th ACM Conference on Communications and Computer Security, pp. 132–141. ACM Press (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  13. ENISA: Measurement Frameworks and Metrics for Resilient Networks and Services: Challenges and Recommendation. In: European Network and Information Security Agency (ENISA) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Monakhov, Y.M., Monakhov, M.Y, Luchinkin, S.D., Kuznetsova, A.P., Monakhova, M.M.: Availability as a metric for region-scale telecommunication designs. In: 10th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Data Acquisition and Advanced Computing Systems: Technology and Applications (IDAACS), pp. 775–779. Metz, France (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/idaacs.2019.8924390

  15. Narayan, S., Williams, CJ., Hart, D.K., Qualtrough, M.W.: Network performance comparison of VPN protocols on wired and wireless networks. In: 2015 International Conference on Computer Communication and Informatics (ICCCI), pp. 1–7. Coimbatore (2015). https://doi.org/10.1109/iccci.2015.7218077

  16. Kompella, S., et al.: Layer 2 virtual private networks using BGP for auto-discovery and signaling. In: IETF RFC, May 2012, https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6624

  17. Metz, C.: The latest in VPNs, part II. In: IEEE Internet Computing, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 60–65, May-June 2004, https://doi.org/10.1109/mic.2004.1297275 (2004)

  18. Kent, S., Seo, K.: Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol (No. 4301). In: IETF RFC, December 2005. http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc430l.txt

  19. Hauser, F., Häberle, M., Schmidt, M., Menth, M.: P4-IPsec: Site-to-Site and Host-to-Site VPN with IPsec in P4-Based SDN. In: IEEE Access (2020). https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2020.3012738

  20. Qu, J., Li, T., Dang, F.: Performance evaluation and analysis of OpenVPN on Android. In: Fourth International Conference on Computational and Information Sciences, pp. 1088–1109. Chongqing (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/iccis.2012.203

  21. Kivinen, S., et al.: Negotiation of NAT-Traversal in the IKE(No. 3947). In: IETF RFC, January 2005 https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3947

  22. Soucy, R.: Network Router Performance Testing How-To. http://soucy.org/vyos/NetworkPerformanceTesting.pdf. Accessed 08 Feb 2020

  23. Vyos Homepage. https://www.vyos.io/. Accessed 13 July 2020

Download references

Acknowledgement

The authors would like to acknowledge the FORESIGHT project funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement: 833673), and the partners on the project.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Adamantini Peratikou .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Peratikou, A., Louca, C., Shiaeles, S., Stavrou, S. (2021). On Federated Cyber Range Network Interconnection. In: Ghita, B., Shiaeles, S. (eds) Selected Papers from the 12th International Networking Conference. INC 2020. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 180. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64758-2_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64758-2_9

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64757-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64758-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics