Skip to main content

Estimating Spatial Correlation Statistics from CPT Field Data, Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Random Fields

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Challenges and Innovations in Geomechanics (IACMAG 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering ((LNCE,volume 125))

  • 2666 Accesses

Abstract

In site characterization and modelling, subsurface spatial variability is often characterized using the scale of fluctuation, Θ, in the horizontal and vertical directions. Typically, these scales are estimated by statistically fitting an appropriate autocorrelation function to the CPT data from the layer of interest. These statistical techniques are data intensive requiring significant amounts of data to provide accurate estimates. While in the vertical direction, along the CPT, the available data is abundant, the amounts of data in the horizontal plane is limited to the number of CPTs undertaken; therefore, these traditional approaches can adequately estimate vertical scales, Θv, while the horizontal estimate, Θh, is difficult to obtain.

This paper aims to expand on the previous work of the Author, in using a neural network-based approach to estimate these spatial statistics from CPT data. This study expands the work from simple 2D domains, modelled as random fields, to 3D, and more realistic site surveys, and the methods are compared.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ching, J., Wu, T.-J., Stuedlein, A.W., Taeho, B.: Estimating horizontal scale of fluctuation with limited CPT soundings. Geosci. Front. 9(6), 1597–1608 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fenton, G.A., Vanmarcke, E.H.: Simulation of Random Fields Via Local Average Subdivision. ASCE J. Eng. Mech. 116(8), 1733–1749 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lloret-Cabot, M., Fenton, G.A., Hicks, M.A.: On the estimation of scale of fluctuation in geostatistics, Georisk: Assess. Manage. Risk Eng. Syst. Geohazards 8:2, 129–140 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuttall, J.D.: Estimating spatial correlations from CPT data using neural networks and random fields. In: Cardoso, A.S., Borges, J.L., Costa, P.A., Gomes, A.T., Marques, J.C., Vieira C.S. (eds.) Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering: Proceedings of the 9th European Conference on Numerical Methods in Geotechnical Engineering, pp. 713–718. CRC Press, Leiden (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuttall, J.D.: Site spatial correlation estimation from CPT data using neural networks and random fields. In: Proceedings of XVII European Conference on Soil Mechanics and geotechnical Engineering (ECSMGE 2019) Reykjavik, Iceland (2019a)

    Google Scholar 

  • Nuttall, J.D.: Estimation of horizontal and vertical scales of fluctuation from CPT Data using neural networks and random fields. In: Ching, J., Li, D.-Q., Zhang, J. (eds.) Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Geotechnical Safety and Risk (ISGSR 2019), Taipei, Taiwan (2019b)

    Google Scholar 

  • Phoon, K.-K., Kulhawy, F.H.: Characterization of geotechnical variability. Can. Geotech. J. 36(4), 612–624 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vanmarcke, E.H.: Probabilistic modelling of soil properties. ASCE J. Geotech. Eng. 103(11), 1227–1246 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanmarcke, E.H.: Random Fields: Analysis and Synthesis. The MIT Press, Cambridge (1984)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Wang, B., Hicks, M.A., Vardon, P.J.: Slope failure analysis using the random material point method. Géotech. Lett. 6(2), 113–118 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jonathan D. Nuttall .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Nuttall, J.D. (2021). Estimating Spatial Correlation Statistics from CPT Field Data, Using Convolutional Neural Networks and Random Fields. In: Barla, M., Di Donna, A., Sterpi, D. (eds) Challenges and Innovations in Geomechanics. IACMAG 2021. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 125. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64514-4_31

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64514-4_31

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64513-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64514-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics