Skip to main content

The Analysis of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the Numerical Estimation of Multipath Propagation

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
The 1st International Conference on Maritime Education and Development

Abstract

The synchronization of devices is the most important aspect when dealing with the timing and positioning system. The signals that are used for timing and positioning are emitted by the satellites; along the propagation path, they experience deviations just before reaching the users’ antenna. The satellite-emitted signals go through the space, and the Doppler shift is likely to cause signal deviation, and as it goes through the ionosphere and troposphere. These signal deviations cause signal degradations. In that case, the multipath propagation error becomes a noticeable error. There are numerous errors being experienced in the space environment such as ionospheric and tropospheric delays. This paper provides the comprehensive literature review and analysis of the GNSS and develops the numerical algorithms to estimate the multipath propagation along the GNSS receiving channel.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P.D. Groves, Principles of GNSS, inertial, and multisensor integrated navigation systems, [Book review]. IEEE Aerosp. Electron. Syst. Mag. 30(2), 26–27 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. X. Li, X. Zhang, X. Ren, M. Fritsche, J. Wickert, H. Schuh, Precise positioning with current multi-constellation global navigation satellite systems: GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and BeiDou. Sci. Rep. 5, 8328 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J. S. Subirana, M. Hernandez-Pajares, J.E.M.J. Zornoza, GNSS Data Processing: Fundamentals and Algorithms. European Space Agency (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  4. K.D. Wesson, J.N. Gross, T.E. Humphreys, B.L. Evans, GNSS signal authentication via power and distortion monitoring. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 54(2), 739–754 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. B. R. Rao, K. McDonald, W. Kunysz, GPS/GNSS Antennas. Artech House (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  6. M.G. Petovello, C. O’Driscoll, G. Lachapelle, D. Borio, H. Murtaza, Architecture and benefits of an advanced GNSS software receiver. J. Glob. Positioning Syst. 7(2), 156–168 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. J. Wang, C. Rizos, M.P. Stewart, A. Leick, GPS and GLONASS integration: modeling and ambiguity resolution issues. GPS Solut. 5(1), 55–64 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Q. Zhao, C. Wang, J. Guo, X. Liu, Assessment of the contribution of BeiDou GEO, IGSO, and MEO Satellites to PPP in Asia—Pacific Region. Sensors 15(12), 29970–29983 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Tegedor, O. Øvstedal, E. Vigen, Precise orbit determination and point positioning using GPS, Glonass, Galileo and BeiDou (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  10. A. Bose et al., Current multi-GNSS Status from India: A Brief Review

    Google Scholar 

  11. F. Van Diggelen, A-gps: Assisted Gps, Gnss, and Sbas. Artech House (2009).

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Siergiejczyk, A. Rosiński, K. Krzykowska, Reliability assessment of supporting satellite system EGNOS, in New Results in Dependability and Computer Systems (Springer, 2013), pp. 353–363

    Google Scholar 

  13. D. M. Bevly, S. Cobb, GNSS for Vehicle Control. Artech House (2010).

    Google Scholar 

  14. C. Wu, C. He, Interference analysis among modernized GNSS, in International Conference on Computational Problem-Solving (ICCP), China, pp. 669–673 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. Ruegamer, F. Foerster, M. Stahl, G. Rohmer, A flexible and portable multiband GNSS front-end system, in 25th International Technical Meeting of the Satellite Division of the Institute of Navigation, ION GNSS, pp. 17–21, China (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  16. C. Cai, Y. Gao, L. Pan, J. Zhu, Precise point positioning with quad-constellations: GPS, BeiDou, GLONASS and Galileo. Adv. Space Res. 56(1), 133–143 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. G. Hein, T. PANy, S. Wallner, J.-H. Won, Platforms for a future GNSS receiver. Inside GNSS 1(2), 56–62 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  18. C. Fernández-Prades, J. Arribas, P. Closas, Robust GNSS receivers by array signal processing: theory and implementation. Proc. IEEE 104(6), 1207–1220 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. C. Clemente, J.J. Soraghan, GNSS-based passive bistatic radar for micro-Doppler analysis of helicopter rotor blades. IEEE Trans. Aerosp. Electron. Syst. 50(1), 491–500 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. G. Seco Granados, Antenna Arrays for Multipath and Interference Mitigation in GNSS Receivers. Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  21. P. Closas, C. Fernandez-Prades, J.A. Fernandez-Rubio, A Bayesian approach to multipath mitigation in GNSS receivers. IEEE J. Sel. Top. Sig. Process. 3(4), 695–706 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Y. Jiang, S. Zhang, J. Zhang, Q. Hu, X. Sun, Multipath effects on the performance of DLL in GNSS receiver. Chin. J. Electron. 19(3), 543–547 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  23. C. Cheng, J.-Y. Tourneret, Q. Pan, V. Calmettes, Detecting, estimating and correcting multipath biases affecting GNSS signals using a marginalized likelihood ratio-based method. Sig. Process. 118, 221–234 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bheki Madonsela .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Madonsela, B., Davidson, I., Mulangu, C. (2021). The Analysis of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and the Numerical Estimation of Multipath Propagation. In: Bauk, S., Ilčev, S.D. (eds) The 1st International Conference on Maritime Education and Development. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64088-0_39

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64088-0_39

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-64087-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-64088-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics