Skip to main content

Vision Based Facial Expression Recognition Using Eigenfaces and Multi-SVM Classifier

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Computational Collective Intelligence (ICCCI 2020)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1287))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1176 Accesses

Abstract

Facial Expression Recognition (FER) has become one of the most popular areas of research in computer vision and biometrics authentication and it has achieved a lot of enthusiasm from researchers. The Vision based Facial Expression Recognition system intends to classify the facial expression of a given image. In this paper, the proposed system automatically classifies the facial expression. The system is composed of feature extraction and expression classification. In preprocessing, Hybrid filter (Median and Gabor) and Histogram Equalizations, is used to reduce noise and enhance images. Feature extraction is to extract feature vectors from face images using the Eigenfaces approach, based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA). To classify facial expression, extracted feature vectors are fed into a Multiclass Support Vector Machine (Multi-SVM) classifier. Experiments are performed on the standard dataset of the Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) and achieved 80% accuracy. The proposed system showed satisfying performance comparing with other methods and effects state-of-the-art performance on the JAFFE dataset.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Mehrabian, A.: Communication without words. Psychol. Today 2(4), 53–56 (1968)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ekman, P., Friesen, W.V., Hager, J.C.: Facial Action Coding System. Consulting Psychologists Press, Palo Alto, CA (1978)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Turk, M.A., Pentland, AP.: Eigenfaces for recognition computer vision and pattern recognition. In: Proceedings of CVPR, pp. 586–591 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1109/cvpr.1991.139758

  4. Bian, Z., Zhang, X.: Pattern Recognition, 2nd edn. Tsinghua University Press, Beijing (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Jonsson, K., Kittler, J.: Support vector machine for face authentication. Image Vis. Comput. 20(5–6), 369–375 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1016/s0262-8856(02)00009-4

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jonsson, K., Matas, J.: Learning support vectors for face verification and recognition. In: 4th IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (CAFGR), pp. 208–213. France (2000). https://doi.org/10.1109/afgr.2000.840636

  7. Dea, A., Sahaa, A., Dr. Palb, M.C.: A humanfacial expression recognition model based on eigen face approach. In: International Conference on Advanced Computing Technologies and Applications (ICACTA), pp. 282–289 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.03.142

  8. Jameel, R., Singhal, A., Bansal, A.: A comprehensive study on facial expressions recognition techniques. In: 6th International Conference on Cloud System and Big Data Engineering, pp. 478–483. IEEE, India (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/confluence.2016.7508167

  9. Shan, K., Guo, J., You, W., Lu, D., Bie, R.: Automatic facial expression recognition based on a deep convolutional-neural-network structure. In: 15th International Conference on Software Engineering Research, Management and Applications (SERA), pp. 123–128. IEEE, UK (2017). https://doi.org/10.1109/sera.2017.7965717

  10. Islam, B., Mahmud, F., Hossain, A.: Facial expression region segmentation based approach to emotion recognition using 2D gabor filter and multiclass support vector machine. In: 21st International Conference of Computer and Information Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, Bangladesh (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/iccitechn.2018.8631922

  11. Meng, D., Peng, X., Wang, K., Qiao, Y.: Frame attention networks for facial expression recognition in videos. In: IEEE International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), pp. 3866–3870. IEEE, Taiwan (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/icip.2019.8803603

  12. Maw, H.M., Lin, K.Z., Mon, M.T.: Preprocessing techniques for face and facial expression recognition. In: 33rd International Technical Conference on Circuits/Systems, Computers and Communications (ITC-CSCC), pp. 377–380. Thailand (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Murthy, G.R.S., Jadon, R.S.: Effectiveness of eigenspaces for facial expressions recognition. Int. J. Comput. Theory Eng. 1(5), 638–642 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dr. Ghadekar, P.P., Alrikabi, H.A., Dr. Chopade, N.B.: Efficient face and facial expression recognition model. In: International Conference on Computing Communication Control and automation (ICCUBEA), pp. 1–8. IEEE, India (2016). https://doi.org/10.1109/iccubea.2016.7860053

  15. Bhat, A., Veigas, J.P.: Efficient implementation on human face recognition under various expressions using LoG, LBP and SVM. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Comput. (IJESC) 7(7), 14052–14055 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  16. The Japanese Female Facial Expression (JAFFE) Database. http://www.kasrl.org/jaffe.html

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Hla Myat Maw .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Maw, H.M., Thu, S.M., Mon, M.T. (2020). Vision Based Facial Expression Recognition Using Eigenfaces and Multi-SVM Classifier. In: Hernes, M., Wojtkiewicz, K., Szczerbicki, E. (eds) Advances in Computational Collective Intelligence. ICCCI 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1287. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63119-2_54

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-63119-2_54

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-63118-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-63119-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics