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Cellulose Nanosystems from Synthesis to Applications

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Nanocelluloses

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Abstract

Cellulose is one of the abundant polymers commercially produced, with an annual output ranging between 75 and 100 billion tons. Cellulose-based nanosystems can be prepared by a variety of mechanical and chemical methods. The mechanical properties, anisotropic shape, high surface area, strength ability, renewability, low density, and biodegradability of the cellulose nanosystem make it a promising candidate for diverse applications. It has extensively been used in paper processing, paint, textile, pharmaceuticals, aerogels, sensors, and scaffolds for tissue regeneration. Cellulose nanosystems are currently explored in photonics, nanofilms, filters for oil separation, newer composite materials, jet fuel, aerospace, flexible optoelectronics, and medical devices. This chapter has discussed the current methodologies for synthesizing nanocellulose, its properties, and various applications. We desire to communicate the recent ongoing nanocellulose research, physicochemical properties, and potential futuristic applications.

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Abbreviations

BNC:

Bacterial nanocellulose

CBH:

Cellulobiohydrolases

CMC:

Carboxymethylcellulose

CNCs:

Nanocellulose crystals

CNFs:

Nanocellulose fibers

CPC:

Chemically purified cellulose

ECM:

Extracellular matrix

ECNFs:

Electrospun nanofibers (ECNFs)

HIUS:

High-intensity ultrasonication (HIUS)

HPH:

High-pressure homogenizer

HPMC:

Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose

MFCs:

Microfibrillated cellulose fibers

MOF:

Metal-organic framework

nm:

Nanometer

NPs:

Nanoparticles

TEMPO:

2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxidanyl

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  1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India

    Syed Baseeruddin Alvi, Anil Jogdand & Aravind Kumar Rengan

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  1. Syed Baseeruddin Alvi
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  2. Anil Jogdand
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  1. Chemistry Department, Helwan University, Faculty of Science, Cairo, Egypt

    Ahmed Barhoum

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Alvi, S.B., Jogdand, A., Rengan, A.K. (2021). Cellulose Nanosystems from Synthesis to Applications. In: Barhoum, A. (eds) Handbook of Nanocelluloses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62976-2_10-1

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