Skip to main content

Fake News and Social Processes: A Short Review

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Data Science for Fake News

Part of the book series: The Information Retrieval Series ((INRE,volume 42))

  • 1580 Accesses

Abstract

The explosive growth in social media, social networking, and messaging platforms has seen the emergence of many undesirable social phenomena. A common thread among many of these social behaviors is disinformation propagation, through falsehoods of many shades and grades that are quickly propagated to millions of people. In this chapter, we focus on disinformation propagation mainly in the garb of fake news, which contains deceptive, distorted, malicious, biased, polarizing, inaccurate, unreliable, unsubstantiated, and unverified or completely false or fabricated information. We examine the literature related to the sociological analysis of the fake news phenomenon and its impact on social processes such as elections and vaccination. We also outline directions for further research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Allcott, H., Gentzkow, M.: Social media and fake news in the 2016 election. J. Econ. Perspect. 31(2), 211–236 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Anderberg, D., Chevalier, A., Wadsworth, J.: Anatomy of a health scare: education, income and the MMR controversy in the UK. J. Health Econ. 30(3), 515–530 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Apte, M., Palshikar, G.K., Baskaran, S.: Frauds in online social networks: A review. In: Ozyer, T., Bakshi, S., Alhajj, R. (eds.) Social Network and Surveillance for Society, pp. 1–18. Springer, New York (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bansal, S., Garimella, K.: Fighting fake news: Decoding ‘fact-free’ world of WhatsApp. In: Hindustan Times (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Berghel, H.: Lies, damn lies, and fake news. Computer 50(02), 80–85 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Bovet, A., Makse, H.A.: Influence of fake news in Twitter during the 2016 US presidential election. Nat. Commun. 10(7) (2019).

    Google Scholar 

  7. Burki, T.: Vaccine misinformation and social media. Lancet Dig. Health 1(6), E258–E259 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Byford, J.: Conspiracy Theories: A Critical Introduction. Palgrave Macmillan, London (2011)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  9. Chang, L.V.: Information, education, and health behaviors: evidence from the MMR vaccine autism controversy. Health Econ. 27(7), 1043–1062 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Chaudhuri, P.: No, US and UK have not selected PM Modi to lead a coronavirus task force. In: AltNews.in (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Deodia, A.: Fact check: Delhi Govt advert for riot victims morphed with communal twist. In: India Today (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Grinberg, N., Joseph, K., Friedland, L., Swire-Thompson, B., Lazer, D.: Fake news on Twitter during the 2016 U.S. presidential election. Science 363(6425), 374–378 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gupta, A., Lamba, H., Kumaraguru, P., Joshi, A.: Faking sandy: characterizing and identifying fake images on Twitter during hurricane sandy. In: Proceedings of the 22nd International Conference on World Wide Web, pp. 729–736 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Hirst, M.: Towards a political economy of fake news. Polit. Econ. Commun. 5(2), 82–94 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Jolley, D., Douglas, K.M.: The effects of anti-vaccine conspiracy theories on vaccination intentions. PLoS ONE 9(2), e89177 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lamble, L.: Killings of police and polio workers halt Pakistan vaccine drive. In: The Guardian (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mrozek-Budzyn, D., Kieltyka, A., Majewska, R.: Lack of association between measles-mumps-rubella vaccination and autism in children: a case-control study. Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 29(5), 397–400 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Newman, N., Fletcher, R., Kalogeropoulos, A., Nielsen, R.K.: Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2019. Technical report, Reuters Institute, Oxford (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Outlook: Mob Lynchings Back as Child Lifting Rumours Spread on WhatsApp. Outlook (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Press Trust of India: Prince Charles’ Office Denies Indian Minister’s Ayurveda Cure of COVID-19. In: NDTV (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ravi, S.: Why India Man was Lynched Over Beef Rumours. In: BBC (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Read, M.: Donald trump won because of Facebook. In: New York Magazine (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ritchie, H.: Read all about it: The biggest fake news stories of 2016. In: CNBC.com (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Rosenberg, M., Confessore, N., Cadwalladr, C.: How trump consultants exploited the Facebook data of millions. In: The New York Times (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sharma, K., Qian, F., Jiang, H., Ruchansky, N., Zhang, M., Liu, Y.: Combating fake news: a survey on identification and mitigation techniques. ACM Trans. Intell. Syst. Technol. 10(3), 1–42 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Silverman, C., Singer-Vine, J.: Most Americans who see fake news believe it, new survey says. In: BuzzFeed News (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Singh, B.: Internet existed in the days of Mahabharata: Tripura CM Biplab Deb. In: The Economic Times (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Smith, M.J., Ellenberg, S.S., Bell, L.M., Rubin, D.M.: Media coverage of the measles-mumps-rubella vaccine and autism controversy and its relationship to MMR immunization rates in the United States. Pediatrics 121(4), e836–e843 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Starbird, K.: Examining the alternative media ecosystem through the production of alternative narratives of mass shooting events on twitter. In: Proceedings of the Eleventh International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (ICWSM 2017), pp. 230–239 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Subramanian, S.: Inside the Macedonian fake-news complex. In: Wired Magazine (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  31. Vinck, P., Pham, P.N., Bindu, K.K., Bedford, J., Nilles, E.J.: Institutional trust and misinformation in the response to the 2018–19 Ebola outbreak in North Kivu, DR Congo: a population-based survey. Lancet Infect. Dis. 19(5), 529–536 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Vosoughi, S., Roy, D., Aral, S.: The spread of true and false news online. Science 359(6380), 1146–1151 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Wardle, C.: Misinformation has created a new world disorder. Sci. Am. 321(3), 88–93 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Weintraub, K.: “Fake news” web sites may not have a major effect on elections. Sci. Am. (2020). https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/fake-news-web-sites-may-not-have-a-major-effect-on-elections/

  35. Zhou, X., Zafarani, R., Shu, K., Liu, H.: Fake news: fundamental theories, detection strategies and challenges. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth ACM International Conference on Web Search and Data Mining (WSDM2019), pp. 836–837 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Girish Keshav Palshikar .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Palshikar, G.K. (2021). Fake News and Social Processes: A Short Review. In: Data Science for Fake News. The Information Retrieval Series, vol 42. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62696-9_12

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62696-9_12

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-62695-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-62696-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics