Abstract
We introduce an approach to semantically represent and query raster data in a Semantic Web graph. We extend the GeoSPARQL vocabulary and query language to support raster data as a new type of geospatial data. We define new filter functions and illustrate our approach using several use cases on real-world data sets. Finally, we describe a prototypical implementation and validate the feasibility of our approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abhayaratna, J., et al.: OGC benefits of representing spatial data using semantic and graph technologies (2020). https://github.com/opengeospatial/geosemantics-dwg/raw/master/white_paper/wp.pdf
Abhayaratna, J., van den Brink, L., Car, N., Homburg, T., Knibbe, F.: OGC GeoSPARQL SWG charter (2020). https://github.com/opengeospatial/geosemantics-dwg/tree/master/geosparql_2.0_swg_charter
Albiston, G.L., Osman, T., Chen, H.: GeoSPARQL-Jena: Implementation and benchmarking of a GeoSPARQL graphstore. Semant. Web J. (2019)
Andrejev, A., Misev, D., Baumann, P., Risch, T.: Spatio-temporal gridded data processing on the semantic web. In: 2015 IEEE International Conference on Data Science and Data Intensive Systems, pp. 38–45. IEEE (2015)
Auer, S., Lehmann, J., Hellmann, S.: LinkedGeoData: adding a spatial dimension to the web of data. In: Bernstein, A., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2009. LNCS, vol. 5823, pp. 731–746. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-04930-9_46
Battle, R., Kolas, D.: Enabling the geospatial semantic web with parliament and GeoSPARQL. Semant. Web 3(4), 355–370 (2012)
Bereta, K., Stamoulis, G., Koubarakis, M.: Ontology-based data access and visualization of big vector and raster data. In: 2018 IEEE International Geoscience and Remote Sensing Symposium, IGARSS 2018, pp. 407–410. IEEE (2018)
Blower, J., Riechert, M., Roberts, B.: Overview of the CoverageJSON format (2017)
Van den Brink, L., Barnaghi, P., et al.: Best practices for publishing, retrieving, and using spatial data on the web. Semant. Web 10(1), 95–114 (2019)
Cerans, K., Barzdins, G., et al.: Graphical schema editing for StarDog OWL/RDF databases using OWLGrEd/S In: OWLED, vol. 849 (2012)
Consortium, O.G., et al.: OGC GeoSPARQL-a geographic query language for RDF data. OGC Candidate Implementation Standard (2012)
World Wide Web Consortium: Sparql 1.1 overview (2013)
World Wide Web Consortium: The RDF data cube vocabulary (2014)
Eclipse Foundation Contributor: Rdf4j (2020). rdf4j.org
Erling, O.: Virtuoso, a hybrid RDBMS/graph store. IEEE Data Eng. 35(1), 3–8 (2012)
Fonseca, F.: Geospatial semantic web. In: Shekhar, S., Xiong, H. (eds.) Encyclopedia of GIS, pp. 388–391. Springer, Boston (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-35973-1_513
Herring, J., et al.: Opengis® implementation standard for geographic information-simple feature access-part 1: Common architecture [corrigendum] (2011)
Homburg, T., Staab, S., Janke, D.: GeoSPARQL+: syntax, semantics and system for integrated querying of graph, raster and vector data. extended version. technical report (2020) (at arXiv.org). Technical report, Mainz University of Applied Sciences (2020)
Huxhold, W.E., et al.: An introduction to urban geographic information systems. OUP Catalogue (1991)
ISO 19123:2005: Geographic information–schema for coverage geometry and functions. The International Organization for Standardization, Geneva, Switzerland (2005)
Jaiswal, D., Dey, S., Dasgupta, R., Mukherjee, A.: Spatial query handling in semantic web application: an experience report. In: 2015 Applications and Innovations in Mobile Computing (AIMoC), pp. 170–175. IEEE (2015)
Jena, A.: A free and open source java framework for building semantic web and linked data applications (2019)
Koubarakis, M., Kyzirakos, K.: Modeling and querying metadata in the semantic sensor web: the model stRDF and the query language stSPARQL. In: Aroyo, L., et al. (eds.) ESWC 2010. LNCS, vol. 6088, pp. 425–439. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13486-9_29
Kyzirakos, K., Karpathiotakis, M., Koubarakis, M.: Strabon: a Semantic Geospatial DBMS. In: Cudré-Mauroux, P., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2012. LNCS, vol. 7649. Springer, Heidelberg (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35176-1_19
Nogueras-Iso, J., Zarazaga-Soria, F.J., Béjar, R., Álvarez, P., Muro-Medrano, P.R.: OGC catalog services: a key element for the development of spatial data infrastructures. Comput. Geosci. 31(2), 199–209 (2005)
Ontotext: Graphdb (2020). graphdb.ontotext.com
Pérez, J., Arenas, M., Gutierrez, C.: Semantics and complexity of SPARQL. In: Cruz, I., et al. (eds.) ISWC 2006. LNCS, vol. 4273, pp. 30–43. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11926078_3
Perry, M., Jain, P., Sheth, A.P.: SPARQL-ST: extending SPARQL to support spatiotemporal queries. In: Ashish, N., Sheth, A. (eds.) Geospatial Semantics and the Semantic Web. ADSW, vol. 12, pp. 61–86. Springer, Boston (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-9446-2_3
Portele, C.: OpenGIS® geography markup language (GML) encoding standard. Open Geospatial Consortium (2007)
Quintero, R., Torres, M., Moreno, M., Guzmán, G.: Towards a semantic representation of raster spatial data. In: Janowicz, K., Raubal, M., Levashkin, S. (eds.) GeoS 2009. LNCS, vol. 5892, pp. 63–82. Springer, Heidelberg (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-10436-7_5
Ramsey, P., et al.: PostGIS Manual, p. 17. Refractions Research Inc. (2005)
Santos, R.: Java advanced imaging API: a tutorial. Revista de Informática Teórica e Aplicada 11(1), 93–124 (2004)
Scharrenbach, T., Bischof, S., Fleischli, S., Weibel, R.: Linked raster data. In: Xiao, N., Kwan, M.P., Goodchild, M.F., Shekhar, S. (eds.) Geographic Information Science. LNCS, vol. 7478. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Stolze, K.: SQL/MM spatial: The standard to manage spatial data in a relational database system. In: BTW 2003-Datenbanksysteme für Business, Technologie und Web, Tagungsband der 10. BTW Konferenz. Gesellschaft für Informatik eV (2003)
Tomlin, C.D.: Map algebra: one perspective. Landsc. Urban Plan. 30, 3–12 (1994)
Wirz, D.: OGC Simple Features (for SQL and XML/GML). University of Zurich, Department Geography, Zurich (2004)
Acknowledgements
Work by Steffen Staab was partially supported by DFG through the project LA 2672/1, Language-integrated Semantic Querying (LISeQ).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Homburg, T., Staab, S., Janke, D. (2020). GeoSPARQL+: Syntax, Semantics and System for Integrated Querying of Graph, Raster and Vector Data. In: Pan, J.Z., et al. The Semantic Web – ISWC 2020. ISWC 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12506. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62419-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62419-4_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-62418-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-62419-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)