Skip to main content

Ceramic Paste Extruder of 3D Printing: Status, Types, and Prospects

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances in Integrated Design and Production (CPI 2019)

Abstract

Additive manufacturing (AM) is an important, rapidly emerging, manufacturing technology that takes the information from a computer-aided design (CAD) and builds parts in a layer-by-layer style. Since about three decades ago, AM technologies have been used to fabricate prototypes or parts mostly from polymeric or metallic materials. However, 3D printing of ceramics is getting growing attention. It is an appropriate method to answer the increased demand for ceramic structures with complicated morphology by fabricating ceramic parts with high resolution and good surface quality. There are several 3D printing technologies available to 3D print ceramic material as paste extrusion, powder sintering, binder jetting, and photopolymerization. This paper presents the classification of 3D printing technologies used for the manufacturing of ceramic components, the historical origin of these technologies and their technical principle. This work focuses on ceramic pasta extruder systems. It presents the different types of material extrusion systems for ceramic, some examples of their current machines, and their advantages and limitations. Then, after an extensive categorization of the different extrusion systems with existing technical solutions, some prospects to improving these systems are presented and that will be the work of the next paper.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chen, Z., Li, Z., Li, J., Liu, C., Lao, C., Fu, Y., Liu, C., Li, Y., Wang, P., He, Y.: 3D printing of ceramics: a review. J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 39(4), 661–687 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Deuser, B., Landers, M., Leu, C., Hilmas, E.: Hybrid extrusion force-velocity control using freeze-form extrusion fabrication for functionally graded material parts. J. Manuf. Sci. Eng. 135, 041015 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ghazanfari, A., Li, M., Leu, C., Hilmas, G: A novel extrusion-based additive manufacturing process for ceramic parts. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, pp. 1509–1529 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Kai, C., Kah Fai, L., Chu, L.: Rapid Prototyping: Principles and Applications. Wiley, New York (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Yang, L., Miyanaji, H: Ceramic additive manufacturing: a review of current status and challenges. In: Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Solid Freeform Fabrication Symposium, pp. 652–679 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  6. He, R., et al.: Fabrication of complex-shaped zirconia ceramic parts via a DLP- stereolithography-based 3D printing method. Ceram. Int. 44, 3412–3416 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Xiang, Q.F., Evans, J.R.G., Edirisinghe, M.J., Blazdell, P.F.: Solid free-forming of ceramics using a drop-on-demand jet printer. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. Part B J. Eng. Manufact. 211, 211–214 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sachs, E., Cima, M., Cornie, J.: Three-dimensional printing: rapid tooling and prototypes directly from a CAD model. CIRP Ann. 39, 201–204 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Deckard, C.: Method and apparatus for producing parts by selective sintering. US4863538A (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Griffin, C., Daufenbach, J., McMillin, S.: Solid Freefonn Fabrication of Functional Ceramic Components Using a Laminated Object Manufacturing Technique (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gonzalez, J., Cano, S., Schuschnigg, S., Kukla, C., Sapkota, J., Holzer, C.: Additive manufacturing of metallic and ceramic components by the material extrusion of highly-filled polymers: a review and future perspectives. Materials 11(5), 840 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. LNCS Homepage. https://www.thingiverse.com/thing:20733. Accessed 19 May 2019

  13. Pusch, K., Hinton, T., Feinberg, A.: Large volume syringe pump extruder for desktop 3D printers. HardwareX 3, 49–61 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. LNCS Homepage. https://3dfabprint.com/bcn3d-technologies-develops-dual-paste-extruder/Incs. Accessed 19 May 2019

  15. Arnone, L.: Designing a ceramic printhead for a RepRap 3D printer. Report, Swarthmore College Department of Engineering, (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Li, W., Ghazanfari, A., Leu, M., Landers, R.: Extrusion-on-demand methods for high solids loading ceramic paste in freeform extrusion fabrication. Virt. Phys. Prototyping 12(3), 193–205 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. LNCS Homepage. https://www.3dwasp.com/en/wasp-launches-the-new-professional-clay-extruder/Incs. Accessed 21 May 2019

  18. Benchoff, B.: 3D Printering: Pastestruders. Hackaday (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Vojtech, L.: Conception, design and materialisation of a pumping-based extrusion system for food 3D-printing. Dissertation, University Polytechnic of Barcelona (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Canessa, E., Baruzzo, M., Fonda, C.: Study of Moineau-based pumps for the volumetric extrusion of pellets. Addit. Manufact. 17, 143–150 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors thank the Spanish Ministry of Industry, Economy, and Competitiveness for financial help of project DPI2016-80345R.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jihad El Mesbahi .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

El Mesbahi, J., Buj-Corral, I., El Mesbahi, A. (2021). Ceramic Paste Extruder of 3D Printing: Status, Types, and Prospects. In: Saka, A., et al. Advances in Integrated Design and Production. CPI 2019. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62199-5_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-62199-5_19

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-62198-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-62199-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics