Abstract
In this work we study the topology of complex non-isolated hypersurface singularities. Inspired by work of Siersma and others, we compare the topology of the link L f with that of the boundary of the Milnor fiber, ∂F f. We review the three proofs in the literature showing that for functions \({\mathbb {C}}^3 \to {\mathbb {C}}\), the manifold ∂F f is Waldhausen: one by Némethi-Szilárd, another by Michel-Pichon and a more recent one by Fernández de Bobadilla-Menegon. We then consider an arbitrary real analytic space with an isolated singularity and maps on it with an isolated critical value. We study and define for these the concept of vanishing zone for the Milnor fiber, when this exists. We then introduce the concept of vanishing boundary cycles and compare the homology of L f and that of ∂F f. For holomorphic map germs with a one-dimensional critical set, we give a necessary and sufficient condition to have that ∂F f and L f are homologically equivalent.
To András, in celebration of his first 60th Birthday Anniversary!
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Aguilar, M., Menegon, A., Seade, J.: On the topology of the boundary of the Milnor fiber of non-isolated complex singularities (2021). Preprint
Andreotti, A., Frankel, Th.: The Lefschetz theorem on hyperplane sections. Ann. Math. 69, 713–717 (1959)
Brauner, K.: Zur Geometrie der Funktionen zweier komplexen Verändlichen III, IV. Abh. Math. Sem. Hambg. 6, 8–54 (1928)
Cisneros-Molina, J.L., Seade, J., Snoussi, J.: Milnor fibrations and d-regularity for real analytic singularities. Int. J. Math. 21, 419–434 (2010)
Cisneros-Molina, J.L., Menegon, A., Seade, J., Snoussi, J.: Fibration theorems à la Milnor for differentiable maps with non-isolated singularities (2017). Preprint, arXiv:2002.07120
Colmez, P., Serre, J.-P. (eds.): Correspondance Grothendieck-Serre. Documents Mathématiques (Paris) 2. Société Mathématique de France, Paris (2001)
Curmi, O.: Topology of smoothings of non-isolated singularities of complex surfaces. Math. Ann. 377, 1711–1755 (2020)
Curmi, O.: Boundary of the Milnor fiber of a Newton non degenerate surface singularity. Adv. Math. 372, Article 107281 (2020)
Deligne, P., Katz, N.: Groupes de monodromie en géométrie algébrique, SGA7 t. II. LNM, vol. 340. Springer, Berlin (1973)
Dimca, A.: Singularities and Topology of Hypersurfaces. Universitext. Springer, New York (1992)
du Val, P.: On absolute and non-absolute singularities of algebraic surfaces. Rev. Fac. Sci. Univ. Istanb. (A) 91, 159–215 (1944)
Durfee, A.: The signature of smoothings of complex surface singularities. Math. Ann. 232, 85–98 (1978)
Fernández de Bobadilla, J., Menegon, A.: The boundary of the Milnor fiber of complex and real analytic non-isolated singularities. Geom. Dedicata 173, 143–162 (2014)
Hironaka, H.: Stratification and flatness. In: Real and Complex Singularities (Proc. Ninth Nordic Summer School/NAVF Sympos. Math., Oslo, 1976), pp. 199–265. Sijthoff and Noordhoff, Alphen aan den Rijn (1977)
Kato, M., Matsumoto, Y.: On the connectivity of the Milnor fiber of a holomorphic function at a critical point. In: Manifolds Tokyo 1973 (Proc. Internat. Conf., Tokyo, 1973), pp. 131–136. Univ. Tokyo Press, Tokyo (1975)
Laufer, H.B.: On μ for surface singularities. In: “Several Complex Variables”. Proc. Symp. Pure Math. AMS, XXX, Part 1, pp. 45–49 (1977)
Lê, D.T.: Some remarks on relative monodromy. In: Real and complex singularities (Proc. Ninth Nordic Summer School/NAVF Sympos. Math., Oslo, 1976), pp. 397–403. Sijthoff and Noordhoff, Alphen aan den Rijn (1977)
Lê, D.T.: Introduction à la théorie des singularités t. 1 et t. 2. In: Lê, D.T. (ed.) Travaux en cours, pp. 36–37. Hermann Ed., Paris (1988)
Lê, D.T., Perron, O.: Sur la fibre de Milnor d’une singularité isolée en dimension complexe trois. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris Sé r. A-B 289(2), A115–A118 (1979)
Lê, D.T., Nuño-Ballesteros, J.J., Seade, J.: The topology of the Milnor fiber. In: Cisneros, J.L. et al. (eds.) Handbook of geometry and topology of singularities I. Springer, Verlag (2020)
López de Medrano, S.: Topology of the intersection of quadrics in \({\mathbb {R}}^n\). In: Carlsson et al. (eds.) “Algebraic Topology” (Arcata, CA, 1986). Lecture Notes in Math., vol. 1370, pp. 280–292. Springer, Berlin (1989)
López de Medrano, S.: Singular intersections of quadrics I. In: Cisneros-Molina, J.L. et al. (eds.) Singularities in Geometry, Topology, Foliations and Dynamics. Trends in Mathematics. Birkhäuser, Basel (2017)
Massey, D.B.: Lê Cycles and Hypersurface Singularities. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 1615. Springer, Berlin (1995)
Massey, D.B.: Notes on Perverse Sheaves and Vanishing Cycles (2016). eprint arXiv:math/9908107, version 7
Maxim, L.: On the Milnor classes of complex hypersurfaces. In: G. Friedman et al. (eds.) Topology of Stratified Spaces, vol. 58. MSRI Publications, Camb. Univ. Press, Cambridge (2011)
Menegon Neto, A., Seade, J.: On the Lê-Milnor fibration for real analytic maps. Math. Nachr. 290(2–3), 382–392 (2017)
Menegon Neto, A., Seade, J.: Vanishing zones and the topology of non-isolated singularities. J. Geom Dedicata 202(1), 321–335 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10711-018-0415-5
Michel, F., Pichon, A.: On the boundary of the Milnor fiber of non-isolated singularities. Int. Math. Res. Notices 43, 2305–2311 (2003)
Michel, F., Pichon, A.: On the boundary of the Milnor fiber of non-isolated singularities (Erratum). Int. Math. Res. Notices 6, 309–310 (2004)
Michel, F., Pichon, A.: Carousel in family and non-isolated hypersurface singularities in \({\mathbb {C}}^3\). J. Reine Angew. Math. (Crelles J.) 720, 1–32 (2016)
Michel, F., Pichon, A., Weber, C.: The boundary of the Milnor fiber of Hirzebruch surface singularities. In: Cheniot, D. et al. (eds.) Singularity Theory, pp. 745–760. World Sci. Publ., Hackensack (2007)
Michel, F., Pichon, A., Weber, C.: The boundary of the Milnor fiber for some non-isolated singularities of complex surfaces. Osaka J. Math. 46, 291–316 (2009)
Milnor, J.W.: Differentiable structures on spheres. Am. J. Math. 81, 962–972 (1959)
Milnor, J.W.: Singular points of complex hypersurfaces. Ann. Math. Studies, vol. 61. Princeton University Press, Princeton (1968)
Mumford, D.: The topology of normal singularities of an algebraic surface and a criterion for simplicity. Publ. Math.. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. 9, 5–22 (1961)
Némethi, A.: Invariants of normal surface singularities. Contemp. Math. 354, 161–208 (2004)
Némethi, A.: Lattice cohomology of normal surface singularities. Publ. Res. Inst. Math. Sci. 44, 507–543 (2008)
Némethi, A., Szilárd, Á.: Resolution graphs of some surface singularities, II. (Generalized Iomdin series). Contemp. Math. 266, 129–164 (2000)
Némethi, A., Szilárd, Á.: Milnor Fiber Boundary of a Non-isolated Surface Singularity. Lecture Notes in Mathematics, vol. 2037. Springer, Berlin (2012)
Neumann, W.D.: A calculus for plumbing applied to the topology of complex surface singularities and degenerating complex curves. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 268, 299–344 (1981)
Oka, M.: Topology of polar weighted homogeneous hypersurfaces. Kodai Math. J. 31(2), 163–182 (2008)
Pichon, A., Seade, J.: Fibered multilinks and singularities \(f \bar g\). Math. Ann. 342(3), 487–514 (2008)
Randell, R.: On the topology of non-isolated singularities. In: Proceedings 1977 Georgia Topology Conference, pp. 445–473 (1977)
Sabbah, C.: Vanishing cycles and their algebraic computation. http://www.cmls.polytechnique.fr/perso/sabbah/livres/sabbah_notredame1305.pdf
Seade, J.: On the Topology of Isolated Singularities in Analytic Spaces. Progress in Mathematics, vol. 241. Birkhauser, Basel (2005)
Seade, J.: On Milnor’s Fibration theorem and its offspring after 50 years. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 56, 281–348 (2019)
Siersma, D.: Variation mappings on singularities with a 1-dimensional critical locus. Topology 30, 445–469 (1991)
Siersma, D.: The vanishing topology of non isolated singularities. In: New Developments in Singularity Theory, Cambridge 2000, pp. 447–472. Kluwer, Dordrecht (2001)
Verdier, J.-L.: Stratifications de Whitney et théorème de Bertini-Sard. Invent. Math. 36, 295–312 (1976)
Verdier, J.-L.: Spécialisation des classes de Chern. Astérisque 82–83, pp. 149–159. Société mathématique de France, Marseille (1981)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Aguilar, M., Menegon, A., Seade, J. (2021). On the Boundary of the Milnor Fiber. In: Fernández de Bobadilla, J., László, T., Stipsicz, A. (eds) Singularities and Their Interaction with Geometry and Low Dimensional Topology . Trends in Mathematics. Birkhäuser, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61958-9_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61958-9_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Birkhäuser, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-61957-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-61958-9
eBook Packages: Mathematics and StatisticsMathematics and Statistics (R0)