Abstract
The aim of this research work was to develop an embedded electronic sensing system, portable, wireless and wearable prototype that allowed to perform bipolar surface electromyography (sEMG) detection for the Tibialis Anterior (TA) and Peroneus Longus (PL) muscles and measure the angular displacement of the ankle-foot joint for the characterization of Foot Drop (FD) pathology through the establishment of a sensor network. Two Sensor Units were developed around a CPU responsible for receiving the sensors measurements in order to assemble data packets for transmission. The bipolar sEMG detection is carried out through an analogous conditioning module. The sEMG architecture allows to obtain the raw, rectified, and the envelope of the muscular signals. The angular displacement measurement consists in an inertial measurement system. A statistical analysis to validate the precision of the measurements regard to commercial instruments, showing a MSE of \(5,27\%\) for the sEMG and a mean error \(\le \pm 1.5^{\circ }\) for angular displacement measurements. Likewise, an analysis was implemented both in the time and frequency domain for bipolar sEMG detection, to assess the energetic distribution of the TA and PL muscle contractions, showing that the spectral information in the 10–300 Hz range and PSD oscillates in the 0-7e-3 dB/Hz for a subject without FD pathology. The sensor network was implemented on the TA and PL in order to compare the transmitted and received information. The data collected and the experimental platform show the potential of the electronic prototype to measure physiological variables in real-time.
This work has been fund by Electronics Engineering Program and Faculty of Engineering of Universidad El Bosque with the research project PFI2020ES004.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cengiz, A., Duygun, F.: New and unusual causes of foot drop. Med. Sci. Int. Med. J. 11, 1 (2017)
Westhout, F., Pare, L., Linskey, M.: Central causes of foot drop: rare and underappreciated differential diagnoses. J. Spinal Cord Med. 30(1), 62–66 (2007)
Merlo, A.: Technical aspects of surface electromyography for clinicians. Open Rehabil. J. 3, 98–109 (2010)
Kupa, E., Roy, S., Kandarian, S., De Luca, C.: Effects of muscle fiber type and size on EMG median frequency and conduction velocity. J. Appl. Physiol. 79(1), 23–32 (2017)
Arul, H.: A review on noises in EMG signal and its removal. Int. J. Sci. Res. Publ. 7(5), 23 (2017)
Kazumi, M., Masuda, T., Sadoyama, T., Inaki, M., Katsuta, S.: Changes in surface EMG parameters during static and dynamic fatiguing contractions. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. 9(1), 39–46 (1999)
Incze, I.I., Negrea, A., Imecs, M., Szabó, C.: Incremental encoder based position and speed identification: modeling and simulation. Acta Universitatis Sapientiae Electr. Mech. Eng. 2, 27–39 (2010)
Khayani, S: Development of wearable sensors for body joint angle measurement. Master’s thesis, University of Denver, 2199 S University Blvd, Denver, CO 80208, United States, 6 (2011)
Ting, S., et al.: An overview of the development of flexible sensors. Adv. Mater. 29(33), 1700375 (2017)
Saggio, G., Orengo, G.: Flex sensor characterization against shape and curvature changes. Sens. Actuators, A 273, 221–231 (2018)
Alonge, F., Cucco, E., D’Ippolito, F., Pulizzotto, A.: The use of accelerometers and gyroscopes to estimate hip and knee angles on gait analysis. Sensors (Switz.) 14(5), 8430–8446 (2014)
Hol, J., Schon, T., Gustafsson, F., Slycke, P.: Sensor fusion for augmented reality. In: 2006 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, pp. 1–6 (2006)
Kilby, J., Prasad, K.: Analysis of surface electromyography signals using discrete Fourier transform sliding window technique. Int. J. Comput. Theory Eng. 5(2), 321–325 (2013)
Stegeman, D., Hermens, H.: Standards for surface electromyography: the European project surface EMG for non-invasive assessment of muscles (SENIAM). Surface electromyography application areas and parameters. In: Proceedings of the Third General SENIAM Workshop on Surface Electromyography, Aachen, Germany, 11 Jan, pp. 108–112 (1998)
Strazza, A. et al.: Time-frequency analysis of surface EMG signals for maximum energy localization during walking. In: EMBEC NBC 2017, pp. 494–497. Springer, Singapore (2018)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Murrugarra, C., Noriega-Alvarez, S. (2020). Sensor Network for Bipolar sEMG Detection and Angular Measurement for the Characterization of Foot Drop Pathology. In: Figueroa-García, J.C., Garay-Rairán, F.S., Hernández-Pérez, G.J., Díaz-Gutierrez, Y. (eds) Applied Computer Sciences in Engineering. WEA 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1274. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61834-6_27
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-61834-6_27
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-61833-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-61834-6
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)