Skip to main content

Smart Transportation: A Reference Architecture for Big Data Analytics

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Smart Cities: A Data Analytics Perspective

Abstract

Smart transportation systems (STS) play a key role in smart cities as an underlying infrastructure that supports cities’ core services, such as public transport, mobility, and logistics. Information sources and analytics in STS include datasets with high volume, speed, and heterogeneity characteristics. Next-generation architectures must deal with the quality attributes of big data analytics (BDA) applications to store and process this kind of data. The combination of the extensive catalog of new technologies and multiple big data sources implies a large number of possible software solutions. Hence, organizations managing STS are facing many challenges when requiring fast adoption of these technologies, due to the lack of guidance on finding the right solution architecture. Previous works have proposed reference architectures (RA) for BDA or STS, but not both. The current STS RAs do not pay special attention to analytics capabilities over large volumes of data. This chapter presents a RA to address the challenges of big data analysis in STS, including architectural patterns and tactics. We use three case studies in accident analysis, real-time delay prediction, and mobility to illustrate and validate our proposal

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 149.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

Notes

  1. 1.

    https://developer.translink.ca.

References

  1. Schlingensiepen J, Nemtanu F, Mehmood R, McCluskey L (2015) Autonomic transport management systems: enabler for smart cities, personalized medicine, participation and industry grid/industry 4.0. Studies in Systems, Decision and Control. Springer International Publishing AG, Switzerland, pp 3–35

    Google Scholar 

  2. Benevolo C, Dameri RP, D’auria B (2016) Smart mobility in smart city. In: Empowering organizations, vol 11, pp 13—-28

    Google Scholar 

  3. Lom M, Pribyl O, Svitek M (2016) Industry 4.0 as a part of smart cities. In: 2016 smart cities symposium prague (SCSP), pp 1–6

    Google Scholar 

  4. Silva BN, Khan M, Han K (2018) Towards sustainable smart cities: a review of trends, architectures, components, and open challenges in smart cities. Sustain Cities Soc 38:697–713

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Geerdink B (2013) A reference architecture for big data solutions introducing a model to perform predictive analytics using big data technology. In: 8th international conference for internet technology and secured transactions (ICITST-2013), pp 71–76

    Google Scholar 

  6. Chen H-M, Kazman R, Matthes F (2015) Demystifying big data adoption: beyond IT fashion and relative advantage. In: Twentieth DIGIT workshop, Texas, US, pp 1–14

    Google Scholar 

  7. Castellanos C, Pérez B, Varela CA, Villamil MDP, Correal D 2019 A survey on big data analytics solutions deployment. In: Bures T, Duchien L, Inverardi P (eds) Software architecture. Springer International Publishing, Cham, pp 195–210

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rexer K, Gearan P, Allen H (2016) 2015 data science survey. Technical report, Rexer Analytics

    Google Scholar 

  9. Angelov S, Grefen P, Greefhorst D (2012) A framework for analysis and design of software reference architectures. Inf Softw Technol 54(4):417–431

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Martínez-Fernández S, Medeiros Dos Santos PS, Ayala CP, Franch X, Travassos GH (2015) Aggregating empirical evidence about the benefits and drawbacks of software reference architectures. In: 2015 ACM/IEEE international symposium on empirical software engineering and measurement (ESEM), pp 1–10

    Google Scholar 

  11. N. I. of Standards and Technology, Nist big data interoperability framework: reference architecture. https://bigdatawg.nist.gov

  12. Sawant N, Shah H (2013) Big data application architecture. In: Big data application architecture Q & A. Springer, pp 9–28

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chan JO (2013) An architecture for big data analytics. Commun IIMA 13(2):1

    Google Scholar 

  14. Ramesh B (2015) Big data architecture. In: Big data. Springer, pp 29–59

    Google Scholar 

  15. Weyrich M, Ebert C (2016) Reference architectures for the internet of things. IEEE Softw 33:112–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. ISO/TC 204 (2015) ISO 14813-1:2015 - Intelligent transport systems – Reference model architecture(s) for the ITS sector – Part 1: ITS service domains, service groups and services. Technical report, International Standard Organization

    Google Scholar 

  17. Osório AL, Afsarmanesh H, Camarinha-Matos LM (2010) Towards a reference architecture for a collaborative intelligent transport system infrastructure. In: Camarinha-Matos LM, Boucher X, Afsarmanesh H (eds) Collaborative networks for a sustainable world. Springer, Berlin, pp 469–477

    Google Scholar 

  18. US Department of Transportation, Architecture Reference for Cooperative and Intelligent Transportation

    Google Scholar 

  19. DATEX II, The standard for its on european roads. http://www.datex2.eu/sites/www.datex2.eu

  20. Transportation association of Canada (2017) Its architecture for Canada. https://www.itscanada.ca/about/architecture/index.html. Accessed 1 May 2017

  21. Passchier I, Van Sambeek M (2016) Architecture for C-ITS applications in the Netherlands. Technical report, DUTCH ROUND TABLES FOR SMART MOBILITY

    Google Scholar 

  22. Jesty PH, Bossom RA (2011) Using the FRAME Architecture for planning integrated intelligent transport systems. In: 2011 IEEE forum on integrated and sustainable transportation systems. FISTS 2011, pp 370–375

    Google Scholar 

  23. Clement SJ, McKee DW, Xu J (2017) Service-oriented reference architecture for smart cities. In: Symposium on service-oriented system engineering, pp 81–85

    Google Scholar 

  24. Bass L, Clements P, Kazman R (2012) Software architecture in practice. Addison-Wesley Professional

    Google Scholar 

  25. Schmutz G, Liebhart D, Welkenbach P (2010) Service-oriented architecture: an integration blueprint: a real-world SOA strategy for the integration of heterogeneous enterprise systems: successfully implement your own enterprise integration architecture using the trivadis integration architecture blueprint. Packt Publishing Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Rozanski N, Woods E (2012) Software systems architecture: working with stakeholders using viewpoints and perspectives. Addison-Wesley

    Google Scholar 

  27. Ullah F, Babar MA (2019) Architectural tactics for big data cybersecurity analytic systems: a review. J Syst Softw 151:81–118

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Klein J, Gorton I (2015) Design assistant for nosql technology selection. In: Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on future of software architecture design assistants, FoSADA ’15. ACM, New York, NY, USA, pp 7–12

    Google Scholar 

  29. Cervantes H, Kazman R (2016) Designing software architectures: a practical approach. Addison-Wesley Professional

    Google Scholar 

  30. Marz N, Warren J (2015) Big data: principles and best practices of scalable realtime data systems. Manning Publications Co.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kreps J (2014) Questioning the lambda architecture

    Google Scholar 

  32. Thomas E, Wajid K, Paul B (2016) Big data fundamentals: concepts, drivers & techniques. Prentice Hall Press

    Google Scholar 

  33. Miloslavskaya N, Tolstoy A (2016) Big data, fast data and data lake concepts. Proc Comput Sci 88(300–305):63

    Google Scholar 

  34. Perez Arteaga PF, Castellanos C, Castro H, Correal D, Guzman LA, Denneulin Y (2018) Cost comparison of lambda architecture implementations for transportation analytics using public cloud software as a service. In: 13th international conference on software technologies - ICSOFT, pp 889–896

    Google Scholar 

  35. Zenkert J, Dornhöfer M, Weber C, Ngoukam C, Fathi M (2018) Big data analytics in smart mobility: modeling and analysis of the aarhus smart city dataset. In: 2018 IEEE industrial cyber-physical systems (ICPS)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research is supported by Fulbright Colombia and the Center of Excellence and Appropriation in Big Data and Data Analytics (CAOBA), supported by the Ministry of Information Technologies and Telecommunications of the Republic of Colombia (MinTIC) through the Colombian Administrative Department of Science, Technology, and Innovation (COLCIENCIAS) within contract No. FP44842-anexo46-2015.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Camilo Castellanos .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Castellanos, C., Perez, B., Correal, D. (2021). Smart Transportation: A Reference Architecture for Big Data Analytics. In: Khan, M.A., Algarni, F., Quasim, M.T. (eds) Smart Cities: A Data Analytics Perspective. Lecture Notes in Intelligent Transportation and Infrastructure. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60922-1_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60922-1_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-60921-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-60922-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics