Abstract
Nui Phao area (northeastern Vietnam) has a high potential for tungsten resources. The tungsten ore bodies mainly appear in lens-shaped within granitic rocks of the Da Lien complex in the studied area. Minerals accompanying tungsten deposits are composed of fluorite, native gold, native bismuth, chalcopyrite, a lesser amount of allanite, cassiterite, and rare molybdenite. Based on collecting, synthesizing, geological processing data, and the mathematical method, studied objects of the exploration process are quantitatively described. Tungsten oxide (WO3) contents of the major ore body vary from 0.20 to 1.11% with a coefficient of variation (Vc) of 91.2% (unevenly). Generally, the tungsten oxide contents compliance with rules of the standard lognormal distribution. Major tungsten orebody average 56.7 m in thickness and its coefficient of variation (Vm) of 61.2% (unstable). Quantitative calculations reveal the Nui Phao tungsten deposit belongs to the III-type of mining exploration group. To explore this type of minerals, a linear grid pattern should be applied. Results show that the appropriate pattern grid exploration for reserve level 122 is 50 ÷ 60 × 30 ÷ 35 m; these values can be applied to other deposits occurring in similar geological settings.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Anh, P.L.: The petrologic genesis of high aluminum granitoid Pia Oac massive based on petrologic and geochemical isotope analysis. J. Geosci. 25(2): 134–141 (2003). (in Vietnamese)
Battalgazy, N., Madani, N.: Categorization of Mineral Resources Based on Different Geostatistical Simulation Algorithms: A Case Study from an Iron Ore Deposit. Natural Resources Research (2019)
Cheng, Y.B., Mao, J.W., Liu, P.: Geodynamic Setting of Late Cretaceous Sn-W Mineralization in Southeastern Yunnan and Northeastern Vietnam. Solid Earth Sci. 1(3), 79–88 (2016)
Dudka, S. (ed.): Report on the exploration results of W, Sn, Bi ores in Nui Phao mine. General Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam (2003)
Dung, V.T.: Characteristics of polymetallic W-Pb-Zn ores in Nui Phao deposit, Dai Tu, Thai Nguyen province. Doctor thesis. Hanoi University of Mining and Geology (in Vietnamese) (2017)
Hai, T.T., Farmar, M., Stemler, J.: The structural controls on mineralization at the Nui Phao polymetallic (W-F-Cu-Au-Bi) deposit, Northern Vietnam. Geological Association of Canada/Mineralogical Association of Canada Annual Meeting, Abstracts 28, 64 (2003)
Hung, K.T., Golonka, J.: Major plates and events shaping the complex tectonic of Northwest Vietnam. In: Németh, Z., Plašienka, D. (eds.) SlovTec 08, 6th Meeting of the Central European Tectonic studies Group (CETeG) & 13 Meeting of the Czech Tectonic Studies Group (ČTS), 23–26 April 2008, Upohlav, Pieniny Klippen Belt, Slovakia. Proceedings and Excursion Guide. Dionyz Štúr Institute, Bratislava, pp. 60–61 (2008)
Kazdan, A.B.: Prospecting and exploration of mineral deposits. Nedra Publishers, Moscow (in Russian) (1997)
Ke, N.D. (ed.): Report on the prospective evaluation of W, Sn, Bi ores, and accompanying minerals in Dai Tu-Bac Thai province. General Department of Geology and Minerals of Vietnam (1991). (in Vietnamese)
Khang, L. Q., Hung. K. T., Hung, N. P., Ton, D. M.: Research identify the group for lead – zinc ore type to prepare exploration in Ban Lim area, Caobang province, Vietnam, E3S Web of Conferences 168, 00011 (2020)
Leloup, P.H., Tapponnier, P., Lacassin, R., Searle, M.P., Dailai, Z., Xiaoshan, L., Langshang, Z., Shaocheng, J., Trinh, P.T.: The Ailao Shan-Red River shear zone (Yunnan, China). Tertiary Transf. Bound. Indochina. Tectonophys. 251, 3–84 (1995)
Lui, Y., Xia, Q., Carranza, E.J.M.: Integrating sequential indicator simulation and singularity analysis to analyze uncertainty of geochemical anomaly for exploration targeting of tungsten polymetallic mineralization, Nanling belt. South China, Gexplo (2018)
Mao, J.W., Cheng, Y.B., Chen, M.H., et al.: Major types and time-space distribution of mesozoic ore deposits in South China and their geodynamic settings. Miner. Deposita 48(3), 267–294 (2013)
Pogrebiski, E.O.: Prospecting and exploration of mineral deposits. Nedra Publishers, Moscow. (in Russian) (1973)
Saikia, K., Sarkar, B.C.: Exploration drilling optimization using geostatistics: A case in Jharia Coalfield. India. Appl. Earth Sci. 115(1), 13–25 (2006)
Tapponnier, P., Peltzer, G., Le Dain, A.Y., Armijo, R., Cobbold, P.: Propagating extrusion tectonics in Asia: New insights from simple experiments with plasticine. Geology 10, 611–616 (1982)
Vietnam Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment (VMNRE): The Circular of Promulgating the Regulation on the classification of solid-mineral deposits and resources (Number: 06/2017/QĐ-BTNMT), Hanoi, December 08, 2017 (2017). (in Vietnamese)
Wellmer, F.W.: Statistical evaluations in exploration for mineral deposits. Springer, Heidelberg, Printed in Germany (1998)
Yousefi, M.: Recognition of an enhanced multi-element geochemical signature of porphyry copper deposits for vectoring into mineralized zones and delimiting exploration targets in Jiroft area. SE Iran. Ore Geol. Rev. 83, 200–214 (2017)
Yuan, F., Li, X., Zhou, T., Deng, Y., Zhang, D., Xu, C., Jowitt, S.M.: Multifractal modelling-based mapping and identification of geochemical anomalies associated with Cu and Au mineralisation in the NW Junggar area of northern Xinjiang Province. China. J. Geochem. Explor. 154, 252–264 (2015)
Zhao, Z.Y., Hou, L., Ding, J., et al.: A Genetic Link between Late Cretaceous Granitic Magmatism and Sn Mineralization in the Southwestern South China Block: A Case Study of the Dulong Sn-Dominant Polymetallic Deposit. Ore Geol. Rev. 93, 268–289 (2018)
Acknowledgments
First of all, we would like to send our sincerest thanks to the leaders and staff of HUMG for providing us with excellent facilities in research and unconditional help to carry on the study. Furthermore, we thank our reviewers and editors at the ISRM2020 for their time and inspiring discussions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Hung, K.T., Khang, L.Q., Sang, P.N., Van Vuong, H. (2021). Establishing a Tungsten Deposit Group and a Pattern Grid Exploration in the Nui Phao Area, Northeastern Vietnam. In: Tien Bui, D., Tran, H.T., Bui, XN. (eds) Proceedings of the International Conference on Innovations for Sustainable and Responsible Mining. Lecture Notes in Civil Engineering, vol 108. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60269-7_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60269-7_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-60268-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-60269-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)