Abstract
Aircraft turnaround scheduling and airport ground services team/equipment planning directly concern both the airport operator and service providers. We first ensure airport-wide global optimality by solving a resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) for minimal overall delays. We then support decentralized allocation of teams/vehicles to flights, independently by each service provider. Either a multiple traveling salesman problem with time-windows (mTSPTW), or a vehicle routing problem with time-windows (VRPTW) are solved for this purpose, by taking advantage of both constraint programming (CP) and mixed integer programming (MIP) solvers. We also exploit these models in a matheuristic approach based on large neighborhood search used to reach good solutions in reasonable time for real-world instances. Unlike the classical VRP objective of minimizing traveling time, we maximize the total slack time between team visits, and show that doing this fosters robustness of the generated plans. We assess the robustness of solutions through a discrete-event simulation model, and conclude by validating our approach with data provided by a major ground handling company for a day of operations at Barcelona El Prat Airport.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Andreatta, G., Capanna, L., De Giovanni, L., Monaci, M., Righi, L.: Efficiency and robustness in a support platform for intelligent airport ground handling. J. Intell. Transp. Syst.: Technol. Plan. Oper. 18(1), 121–130 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2013.802160
Blazewicz, J., Lenstraand, J., Rinnooy Kan, A.: Scheduling subject to resource constraints: classification and complexity. Disc. Appl. Math. 5, 11–24 (1983)
Chu, G.: Improving combinatorial optimization. Ph.D. thesis, The University of Melbourne (2011). http://hdl.handle.net/11343/36679
Desrosiers, J., Dumas, Y., Solomon, M.M., Soumis, F.: Chapter 2 time constrained routing and scheduling. In: Network Routing, Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, vol. 8, pp. 35–139. Elsevier (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0507(05)80106-9
Eurocontrol: Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) (2018). http://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/airport-collaborative-decision-making-cdm
Fan, W., Xue, F.: Optimize cooperative agents with organization in distributed scheduling system. In: Huang, D.-S., Li, K., Irwin, G.W. (eds.) ICIC 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4114, pp. 502–509. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37275-2_61
Fink, M., Desaulniers, G., Frey, M., Kiermaier, F., Kolisch, R., Soumis, F.: Column generation for vehicle routing problems with multiple synchronization constraints. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 272(2), 699–711 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2018.06.046
Gecode Team: Gecode: generic constraint development environment (2017). http://www.gecode.org
Gurobi: Gurobi software. http://www.gurobi.com/
Ip, W.H., Wang, D., Cho, V.: Aircraft ground service scheduling problems and their genetic algorithm with hybrid assignment and sequence encoding scheme. IEEE Syst. J. 7(4), 649–657 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2012.2196229
Kuster, J., Jannach, D.: Handling airport ground processes based on resource-constrained project scheduling. In: Advances in Applied Artifical Intelligence, pp. 166–176 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11779568_20
van Leeuwen, P., Witteveen, C.: Temporal decoupling and determining resource needs of autonomous agents in the airport turnaround process. In: 2009 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology. vol. 2, pp. 185–192 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/wi-iat.2009.149
Mao, X., Roos, N., Salden, A.: Distribute the selfish ambitions. In: Belgian/Netherlands Artificial Intelligence Conference, pp. 137–144 (2008)
Mao, X., Ter Mors, A., Roos, N., Witteveen, C.: Agent-based scheduling for aircraft deicing. In: Proceedings of the 18th Belgium-Netherlands Conference on Artificial Intelligence, BNVKI, pp. 229–236 (2006)
Matl, P., Hartl, R., Vidal, T.: Workload equity in vehicle routing problems: a survey and analysis. Transp. Sci. 52(2), 239–260 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2017.0744
Neiman, D.E., Hildum, D.W., Lesser, V.R., Sandholm, T.W.: Exploiting meta-level information in a distributed scheduling system. In: Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1, pp. 394–400 (1994)
Nethercote, N., Stuckey, P.J., Becket, R., Brand, S., Duck, G.J., Tack, G.: MiniZinc: towards a standard CP modelling language. In: Bessière, C. (ed.) CP 2007. LNCS, vol. 4741, pp. 529–543. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74970-7_38
Norin, A., Yuan, D., Granberg, T.A., Värbrand, P.: Scheduling de-icing vehicles within airport logistics: a heuristic algorithm and performance evaluation. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 63(8), 1116–1125 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.2011.100
Norin, A., Granberg, T.A., Värbrand, P., Yuan, D.: Integrating optimization and simulation to gain more efficient airport logistics. In: Eighth USA/Europe Air Traffic Management Research and Development Seminar (2009)
Padron, S., Guimarans, D.: Using simulation for evaluating ground handling solutions reliability under stochastic conditions. In: 2018 ROADEF Lorient, France, pp. 1–6 (2018)
Padron, S., Guimarans, D., Ramos, J.J., Fitouri-Trabelsi, S.: A bi-objective approach for scheduling ground-handling vehicles in airports. Comput. Oper. Res. 71, 34–53 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2015.12.010
Solomon, M.M., Desrosiers, J.: Survey paper–time window constrained routing and scheduling problems. Transp. Sci. 22(1), 1–13 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.22.1.1
Trabelsi, S.F., Mora-Camino, F., Padron, S.: A decentralized approach for ground handling fleet management at airports. In: 2013 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport, ICALT 2013, pp. 302–307 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAdLT.2013.6568476
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Gök, Y.S., Guimarans, D., Stuckey, P.J., Tomasella, M., Ozturk, C. (2020). Robust Resource Planning for Aircraft Ground Operations. In: Hebrard, E., Musliu, N. (eds) Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research. CPAIOR 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12296. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58942-4_15
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58942-4_15
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58941-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58942-4
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)