Skip to main content

Robust Resource Planning for Aircraft Ground Operations

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research (CPAIOR 2020)

Abstract

Aircraft turnaround scheduling and airport ground services team/equipment planning directly concern both the airport operator and service providers. We first ensure airport-wide global optimality by solving a resource-constrained project scheduling problem (RCPSP) for minimal overall delays. We then support decentralized allocation of teams/vehicles to flights, independently by each service provider. Either a multiple traveling salesman problem with time-windows (mTSPTW), or a vehicle routing problem with time-windows (VRPTW) are solved for this purpose, by taking advantage of both constraint programming (CP) and mixed integer programming (MIP) solvers. We also exploit these models in a matheuristic approach based on large neighborhood search used to reach good solutions in reasonable time for real-world instances. Unlike the classical VRP objective of minimizing traveling time, we maximize the total slack time between team visits, and show that doing this fosters robustness of the generated plans. We assess the robustness of solutions through a discrete-event simulation model, and conclude by validating our approach with data provided by a major ground handling company for a day of operations at Barcelona El Prat Airport.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Andreatta, G., Capanna, L., De Giovanni, L., Monaci, M., Righi, L.: Efficiency and robustness in a support platform for intelligent airport ground handling. J. Intell. Transp. Syst.: Technol. Plan. Oper. 18(1), 121–130 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1080/15472450.2013.802160

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Blazewicz, J., Lenstraand, J., Rinnooy Kan, A.: Scheduling subject to resource constraints: classification and complexity. Disc. Appl. Math. 5, 11–24 (1983)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Chu, G.: Improving combinatorial optimization. Ph.D. thesis, The University of Melbourne (2011). http://hdl.handle.net/11343/36679

  4. Desrosiers, J., Dumas, Y., Solomon, M.M., Soumis, F.: Chapter 2 time constrained routing and scheduling. In: Network Routing, Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science, vol. 8, pp. 35–139. Elsevier (1995). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0927-0507(05)80106-9

  5. Eurocontrol: Airport Collaborative Decision Making (A-CDM) (2018). http://www.eurocontrol.int/articles/airport-collaborative-decision-making-cdm

  6. Fan, W., Xue, F.: Optimize cooperative agents with organization in distributed scheduling system. In: Huang, D.-S., Li, K., Irwin, G.W. (eds.) ICIC 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4114, pp. 502–509. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37275-2_61

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Fink, M., Desaulniers, G., Frey, M., Kiermaier, F., Kolisch, R., Soumis, F.: Column generation for vehicle routing problems with multiple synchronization constraints. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 272(2), 699–711 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2018.06.046

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Gecode Team: Gecode: generic constraint development environment (2017). http://www.gecode.org

  9. Gurobi: Gurobi software. http://www.gurobi.com/

  10. Ip, W.H., Wang, D., Cho, V.: Aircraft ground service scheduling problems and their genetic algorithm with hybrid assignment and sequence encoding scheme. IEEE Syst. J. 7(4), 649–657 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2012.2196229

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kuster, J., Jannach, D.: Handling airport ground processes based on resource-constrained project scheduling. In: Advances in Applied Artifical Intelligence, pp. 166–176 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/11779568_20

  12. van Leeuwen, P., Witteveen, C.: Temporal decoupling and determining resource needs of autonomous agents in the airport turnaround process. In: 2009 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology. vol. 2, pp. 185–192 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1109/wi-iat.2009.149

  13. Mao, X., Roos, N., Salden, A.: Distribute the selfish ambitions. In: Belgian/Netherlands Artificial Intelligence Conference, pp. 137–144 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Mao, X., Ter Mors, A., Roos, N., Witteveen, C.: Agent-based scheduling for aircraft deicing. In: Proceedings of the 18th Belgium-Netherlands Conference on Artificial Intelligence, BNVKI, pp. 229–236 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Matl, P., Hartl, R., Vidal, T.: Workload equity in vehicle routing problems: a survey and analysis. Transp. Sci. 52(2), 239–260 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.2017.0744

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Neiman, D.E., Hildum, D.W., Lesser, V.R., Sandholm, T.W.: Exploiting meta-level information in a distributed scheduling system. In: Proceedings of the National Conference on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1, pp. 394–400 (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Nethercote, N., Stuckey, P.J., Becket, R., Brand, S., Duck, G.J., Tack, G.: MiniZinc: towards a standard CP modelling language. In: Bessière, C. (ed.) CP 2007. LNCS, vol. 4741, pp. 529–543. Springer, Heidelberg (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-74970-7_38

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  18. Norin, A., Yuan, D., Granberg, T.A., Värbrand, P.: Scheduling de-icing vehicles within airport logistics: a heuristic algorithm and performance evaluation. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 63(8), 1116–1125 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1057/jors.2011.100

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Norin, A., Granberg, T.A., Värbrand, P., Yuan, D.: Integrating optimization and simulation to gain more efficient airport logistics. In: Eighth USA/Europe Air Traffic Management Research and Development Seminar (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Padron, S., Guimarans, D.: Using simulation for evaluating ground handling solutions reliability under stochastic conditions. In: 2018 ROADEF Lorient, France, pp. 1–6 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Padron, S., Guimarans, D., Ramos, J.J., Fitouri-Trabelsi, S.: A bi-objective approach for scheduling ground-handling vehicles in airports. Comput. Oper. Res. 71, 34–53 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cor.2015.12.010

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Solomon, M.M., Desrosiers, J.: Survey paper–time window constrained routing and scheduling problems. Transp. Sci. 22(1), 1–13 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1287/trsc.22.1.1

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Trabelsi, S.F., Mora-Camino, F., Padron, S.: A decentralized approach for ground handling fleet management at airports. In: 2013 International Conference on Advanced Logistics and Transport, ICALT 2013, pp. 302–307 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1109/ICAdLT.2013.6568476

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yagmur S. Gök .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Gök, Y.S., Guimarans, D., Stuckey, P.J., Tomasella, M., Ozturk, C. (2020). Robust Resource Planning for Aircraft Ground Operations. In: Hebrard, E., Musliu, N. (eds) Integration of Constraint Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Operations Research. CPAIOR 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12296. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58942-4_15

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58942-4_15

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58941-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58942-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics