Skip to main content

SoftPoolNet: Shape Descriptor for Point Cloud Completion and Classification

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Computer Vision – ECCV 2020 (ECCV 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 12348))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Point clouds are often the default choice for many applications as they exhibit more flexibility and efficiency than volumetric data. Nevertheless, their unorganized nature – points are stored in an unordered way – makes them less suited to be processed by deep learning pipelines. In this paper, we propose a method for 3D object completion and classification based on point clouds. We introduce a new way of organizing the extracted features based on their activations, which we name soft pooling. For the decoder stage, we propose regional convolutions, a novel operator aimed at maximizing the global activation entropy. Furthermore, inspired by the local refining procedure in Point Completion Network (PCN), we also propose a patch-deforming operation to simulate deconvolutional operations for point clouds. This paper proves that our regional activation can be incorporated in many point cloud architectures like AtlasNet and PCN, leading to better performance for geometric completion. We evaluate our approach on different 3D tasks such as object completion and classification, achieving state-of-the-art accuracy.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Shen, Y., Feng, C., Yang, Y., Tian, D.: Mining point cloud local structures by kernel correlation and graph pooling. In: CVPR (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Sauder, J., Sievers, B.: Self-supervised deep learning on point clouds by reconstructing space. In: NIPS (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Achlioptas, P., Diamanti, O., Mitliagkas, I., Guibas, L.: Learning representations and generative models for 3D point clouds. In: Dy, J., Krause, A. (eds.) Proceedings of the 35th International Conference on Machine Learning. Proceedings of Machine Learning Research, Stockholmsmässan, Stockholm, Sweden, 10–15 July 2018, vol. 80, pp. 40–49. PMLR (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arief, H.A., Arief, M.M., Bhat, M., Indahl, U.G., Tveite, H., Zhao, D.: Density-adaptive sampling for heterogeneous point cloud object segmentation in autonomous vehicle applications. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops, pp. 26–33 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Chang, A.X., et al.: ShapeNet: An information-rich 3D model repository. arXiv preprint arXiv:1512.03012 (2015)

  6. Cortes, C., Vapnik, V.: Support-vector networks. Mach. Learn. 20(3), 273–297 (1995)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Dai, A., Qi, C.R., Nießner, M.: Shape completion using 3D-encoder-predictor CNNs and shape synthesis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), vol. 3 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Geiger, A., Lenz, P., Stiller, C., Urtasun, R.: Vision meets robotics: the KITTI dataset. Int. J. Robot. Res. 32(11), 1231–1237 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Groueix, T., Fisher, M., Kim, V.G., Russell, B.C., Aubry, M.: A papier-mâché approach to learning 3D surface generation. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (June 2018)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Han, Z., Wang, X., Liu, Y.S., Zwicker, M.: Multi-angle point cloud-VAE: unsupervised feature learning for 3D point clouds from multiple angles by joint self-reconstruction and half-to-half prediction. In: The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (October 2019)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Landrieu, L., Simonovsky, M.: Large-scale point cloud semantic segmentation with superpoint graphs. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 4558–4567 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Li, P., Wang, Q., Zhang, L.: A novel earth mover’s distance methodology for image matching with Gaussian mixture models. In: The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) (December 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Li, Y., Bu, R., Sun, M., Wu, W., Di, X., Chen, B.: PointCNN: convolution on x-transformed points. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 820–830 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Liu, Y., Fan, B., Xiang, S., Pan, C.: Relation-shape convolutional neural network for point cloud analysis. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8895–8904 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Mo, K., et al.: PartNet: a large-scale benchmark for fine-grained and hierarchical part-level 3D object understanding. In: The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) (June 2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Park, J.J., Florence, P., Straub, J., Newcombe, R., Lovegrove, S.: DeepSDF: learning continuous signed distance functions for shape representation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 165–174 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Pham, Q.H., Nguyen, T., Hua, B.S., Roig, G., Yeung, S.K.: JSIS3D: joint semantic-instance segmentation of 3D point clouds with multi-task pointwise networks and multi-value conditional random fields. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 8827–8836 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Qi, C.R., Su, H., Mo, K., Guibas, L.J.: PointNet: deep learning on point sets for 3D classification and segmentation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 652–660 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Qi, C.R., Yi, L., Su, H., Guibas, L.J.: PointNet++: deep hierarchical feature learning on point sets in a metric space. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS) (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Song, S., Yu, F., Zeng, A., Chang, A.X., Savva, M., Funkhouser, T.: Semantic scene completion from a single depth image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR). IEEE (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Tchapmi, L.P., Kosaraju, V., Rezatofighi, H., Reid, I., Savarese, S.: TopNet: structural point cloud decoder. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 383–392 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Wang, Y., Tan, D.J., Navab, N., Tombari, F.: ForkNet: multi-branch volumetric semantic completion from a single depth image. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 8608–8617 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Wu, W., Qi, Z., Fuxin, L.: PointConv: deep convolutional networks on 3D point clouds. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 9621–9630 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Yang, B., Rosa, S., Markham, A., Trigoni, N., Wen, H.: Dense 3D object reconstruction from a single depth view. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 41, 2820–2834 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Yang, Y., Feng, C., Shen, Y., Tian, D.: FoldingNet: point cloud auto-encoder via deep grid deformation. In: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, pp. 206–215 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Yuan, W., Khot, T., Held, D., Mertz, C., Hebert, M.: PCN: point completion network. In: 2018 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV), pp. 728–737. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Wu, Z., et al.: 3D ShapeNets: a deep representation for volumetric shapes. In: 2015 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1912–1920 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yida Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (pdf 462 KB)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Wang, Y., Tan, D.J., Navab, N., Tombari, F. (2020). SoftPoolNet: Shape Descriptor for Point Cloud Completion and Classification. In: Vedaldi, A., Bischof, H., Brox, T., Frahm, JM. (eds) Computer Vision – ECCV 2020. ECCV 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12348. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58580-8_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58580-8_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58579-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58580-8

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics