Abstract
5G will bring enormous socioeconomic benefits. The heart of 5G New Radio is a set of fundamental technologies, making 5G capable of providing much more efficient networks, enabling new services, new ecosystems, and new revenues. The technologies continue to be evolved to further expand the 5G ecosystem and transform vertical industries. The main objective of this book titled “5G and Beyond: Fundamentals and Standards” is to provide a comprehensive treatment of the 5G mobile communications systems as well the next-generation wireless access system (6G). In this introductory chapter, we describe the intended scope of this book. We first provide a comprehensive overview of the evolution of mobile communications systems from 1G to 4G. We then explain what 5G is through discussing the main technical requirements behind 5G, the key 5G use cases, and the crucial ingredients in technology components that enable the advanced 5G capabilities. Next, we describe the 5G standardization process and key organizations that are essential for defining what 5G is. The following section provides a brief look into 6G. We close the chapter with outlining the contents of the remaining chapters of this book.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Ericsson, Ericsson Mobility Report November 2019, Tech. Rep., Nov 2019. [Online]. Available: https://www.ericsson.com/4acd7e/assets/local/mobility-report/documents/2019/emr-november-2019.pdf
ITU-R, IMT vision–framework and overall objectives of the future development of IMT for 2020 and beyond, Recommendation ITU-R M.2083, Sept 2015
X. Lin, J. Li, R. Baldemair, T. Cheng, S. Parkvall, D. Larsson, H. Koorapaty, M. Frenne, S. Falahati, A. Grövlen et al., 5G new radio: unveiling the essentials of the next generation wireless access technology. IEEE Commun. Stand. Mag., 3(3), 30–37 (2019)
J.G. Andrews, S. Buzzi, W. Choi, S.V. Hanly, A. Lozano, A.C. Soong, J.C. Zhang, What will 5G be? IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 32(6), 1065–1082 (2014)
X. Lin, Debunking seven myths about 5G new radio, arXiv preprint arXiv:1908.06152, Aug 2019
3GPP, System architecture for the 5G system (5GS), 3GPP TS 23.501, V16.1.0, June 2019
3GPP, NR; user equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception; Part 1: range 1 standalone, 3GPP TS 38.101-1, V16.0.0, July 2019
3GPP, NR; user equipment (UE) radio transmission and reception; Part 2: range 2 standalone, 3GPP TS 38.101-2, V16.0.0, July 2019
ITU-R, IMT traffic estimates for the years 2020 to 2030, Report ITU-R M.2370-0, July 2015
ITU-R, Future technology trends of terrestrial IMT systems, Report ITU-R M.2320-0, Nov 2014
ITU-R, Technical feasibility of IMT in bands above 6 GHz, Report ITU-R M.2376-0, July 2015
ITU-R, Minimum requirements related to technical performance for IMT-2020 radio interface(s), Report ITU-R M.2410-0, Nov 2017
ITU-R, Requirements, evaluation criteria and submission templates for the development of IMT-2020, Report ITU-R M.2411-0, Nov 2017
ITU-R, Guidelines for evaluation of radio interface technologies for IMT-2020, Report ITU-R M.2412-0, Oct 2017
3GPP, Study on channel model for frequency spectrum above 6 GHz, 3GPP TR 38.900, V15.0.0, June 2018
3GPP, Study on channel model for frequencies from 0.5 to 100 GHz, 3GPP TR 38.901, V15.0.0, June 2018
3GPP, Study on scenarios and requirements for next generation access technologies, 3GPP TR 38.913, V15.0.0, July 2018
3GPP, Study on new radio (NR) access technology, 3GPP TR 38.912, V15.0.0, July 2018
3GPP, Study on self evaluation towards IMT-2020 submission, 3GPP TR 37.910, V16.0.0, June 2019
Z. Zhang, Y. Xiao, Z. Ma, M. Xiao, Z. Ding, X. Lei, G.K. Karagiannidis, P. Fan, 6G wireless networks: vision, requirements, architecture, and key technologies. IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag. 14(3), 28–41 (2019)
W. Saad, M. Bennis, M. Chen, A vision of 6G wireless systems: applications, trends, technologies, and open research problems. IEEE Netw. 34(3), 134–142 (2020)
E. Calvanese Strinati, S. Barbarossa, J.L. Gonzalez-Jimenez, D. Ktenas, N. Cassiau, L. Maret, C. Dehos, 6G: the next frontier: from holographic messaging to artificial intelligence using subterahertz and visible light communication. IEEE Veh. Technol. Mag. 14(3), pp. 42–50 (2019)
N. Mohammadi, J.E. Taylor, Smart city digital twins, in 2017 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI), Nov 2017, pp. 1–5
Z.F.A. Fuller, C. Day, Digital twin: enabling technology, challenges and open research, arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.01276, 2019
J. Park, K. Lee, Y. Park, Ultrathin wide-angle large-area digital 3D holographic display using a non-periodic photon sieve. Nat. Commun. 10, 1304 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-09126-9
X. Xu, Y. Pan, P.P.M.Y. Lwin, X. Liang, 3D holographic display and its data transmission requirement, in 2011 International Conference on Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Oct 2011, pp. 1–4
Y. Xing, T.S. Rappaport, Propagation measurement system and approach at 140 GHz-moving to 6G and above 100 GHz, in 2018 IEEE Global Communications Conference (GLOBECOM), Dec 2018, pp. 1–6
J. Wang, J.-Y. Yang, I.M. Fazal, N. Ahmed, Y. Yan, H. Huang, Y. Ren, Y. Yue, S. Dolinar, M. Tur, A.E. Willner, Terabit free-space data transmission employing orbital angular momentum multiplexing. Nat. Photonics 6, 488–496 (2012)
H. Do, N. Lee, A. Lozano, Reconfigurable ULAs for line-of-sight MIMO transmission. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.12039, April (2020)
L. Zheng, D.N.C. Tse, Communication on the grassmann manifold: a geometric approach to the noncoherent multiple-antenna channel. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory 48(2), 359–383 (2002)
C.S.A. Finnila, M. Gomez, J. Doll, Quantum annealing: a new method for minimizing multidimensional functions. Chem Phys. Lett. 5–6, 343–348 (1994)
J.G.E. Farhi, S. Gutmann, A quantum approximate optimization algorithm, arXiv, 2014
C. Yan, L. Fu, J. Zhang, J. Wang, A comprehensive survey on UAV communication channel modeling. IEEE Access 7, 107769–107792 (2019)
Acknowledgement
N. Lee is supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF) grant funded by the Korea government (MSIT) (No. 2020R1C1C1013381).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lin, X., Lee, N. (2021). Introduction to 5G and Beyond. In: Lin, X., Lee, N. (eds) 5G and Beyond. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58197-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58197-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58196-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58197-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)