Skip to main content

Applying Dynamic Programming to Test Case Scheduling for Automated Production Systems

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Systems Modelling and Management (ICSMM 2020)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 1262))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

In today’s practice, the engineering lifecycle of the manufacturing systems is getting shorter due to frequent requirement changes. Since the manufacturing systems are required to have both – higher availability from a productivity viewpoint and reliability from a safety viewpoint. To check and meet these requirements, quality assurance, typified by testing is one of the significant engineering steps. Though existing test cases can be reused during testing, there also appears a selection problem out of a vast amount of test cases. Especially, it gets more important when the time is extremely limited, e.g. in commissioning and start-up process that is a mandatory process of manufacturing systems or in regression testing. In the previous work, we have presented approaches regarding how to define and determine the utility of test cases. In this paper, we present an efficient test case scheduling approach by applying an optimization algorithm, so called “dynamic programming”. Considering a physical setup time of the mechatronics system within the approach, it becomes more applicable to the practice. Through the numerical experiment results, we also show the superiority and the scalability of the approach in comparison to two different straight-forward scheduling approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Vogel-Heuser, B., Fay, A., Schaefer, I., Tichy, M.: Evolution of software in automated production systems: challenges and research directions. J. Syst. Softw. 110, 54–84 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2015.08.026

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Sinha, R., Pang, C., Martinez, G.S., Kuronen, J., Vyatkin, V.: Requirements-aided automatic test case generation for industrial cyber-physical systems. In: 20th International Conference on Engineering of Complex Computer Systems (ICECCS), pp. 198–201 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ulewicz, S., Vogel-Heuser, B.: Industrially applicable system regression test prioritization in production automation. IEEE Trans. Autom. Sci. Eng. 15(4), 1839–1851 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1109/TASE.2018.2810280

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Simon, H., Friedrich, N., Biallas, S., Hauck-Stattelmann, S., Schlich, B., Kowalewski, S.: Automatic test case generation for PLC programs using coverage metrics. In: IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA), pp. 1–4 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Elbaum, S., Rothermel, G., Kanduri, S., Malishevsky, A.G.: Selecting a cost-effective test case prioritization technique. Softw. Qual. J. 12(3), 185–210 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1023/B:SQJO.0000034708.84524.22

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Allahverdi, A., Ng, C.T., Cheng, T.C.E., Kovalyov, M.Y.: A survey of scheduling problems with setup times or costs. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 187(3), 985–1032 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejor.2006.06.060

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Keddis, N., Javed, B., Igna, G., Zoitl, A.: Optimizing schedules for adaptable manufacturing systems. In: IEEE 20th Conference on Emerging Technologies & Factory Automation (ETFA), pp. 1–8 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Chakrabarty, K.: Test scheduling for core-based systems using mixed-integer linear programming. IEEE Trans. Comput.-Aided Des. Integr. Circ. Syst. 19(10), pp. 1163–1174 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1109/43.875306

  9. Engström, E., Runeson, P.: A qualitative survey of regression testing practices. In: Ali Babar, M., Vierimaa, M., Oivo, M. (eds.) PROFES 2010. LNCS, vol. 6156, pp. 3–16. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-13792-1_3

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Yoo, S., Harman, M.: Regression testing minimization, selection and prioritization: a survey. Softw. Test. Verif. Reliab. 22(2), 67–120 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1002/stv.430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Angerer, F., Grimmer, A., Prahofer, H., Grunbacher, P.: Configuration-aware change impact analysis (T). In: 30th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Automated Software Engineering, pp. 385–395 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Baller, H., Lity, S., Lochau, M., Schaefer, I.: Multi-objective test suite optimization for incremental product family testing. In: IEEE Seventh International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation (ICST), pp. 303–312 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Estevez, E., Marcos, M.: Model-based validation of industrial control systems. IEEE Trans. Ind. Inf. 8(2), 302–310 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1109/TII.2011.2174248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Parejo, J.A., Sánchez, A.B., Segura, S., Ruiz-Cortés, A., Lopez-Herrejon, R.E., Egyed, A.: Multi-objective test case prioritization in highly configurable systems: a case study. J. Syst. Softw. 122, 287–310 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Land, K., Cha, S., Vogel-Heuser, B.: An approach to efficient test scheduling for automated production systems. In: IEEE 17th International Conference on Industrial Informatics (INDIN), pp. 449–454 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Pinedo, M.: Scheduling: Theory, Algorithms, and Systems. Springer, Heidelberg (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-46773-8_5

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Bellman, R., Dreyfus, S.: Dynamic Programming, 1st edn. Princeton University Press, Princeton (2010)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Banias, O.: Test case selection-prioritization approach based on memoization dynamic programming algorithm. Inf. Softw. Technol. 115, 119–130 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2019.06.001

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Spieker, H., Gotlieb, A., Marijan, D., Mossige, M.: Reinforcement learning for automatic test case prioritization and selection in continuous integration. In: Proceedings of the 26th ACM SIGSOFT International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis, pp. 12–22 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Tahvili, S., Pimentel, R., Afzal, W., Ahlberg, M., Fornander, E., Bohlin, M.: sOrTES: a supportive tool for stochastic scheduling of manual integration test cases. IEEE Access 7, 12928–12946 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2893209

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Petrenko, A., Dury, A., Ramesh, S., Mohalik, S.: A method and tool for test optimization for automotive controllers. In: 2013 IEEE Sixth International Conference on Software Testing, Verification and Validation Workshops, pp. 198–207 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Kathrin Land .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

1 Electronic supplementary material

Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.

Supplementary material 1 (MP4 71339 kb)

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Land, K., Vogel-Heuser, B., Cha, S. (2020). Applying Dynamic Programming to Test Case Scheduling for Automated Production Systems. In: Babur, Ö., Denil, J., Vogel-Heuser, B. (eds) Systems Modelling and Management. ICSMM 2020. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 1262. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58167-1_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58167-1_1

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-030-58166-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-030-58167-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics