Abstract
R. Glenn Anderson was Norman Borlaug’s “green fingered agricultural scientist” and humanitarian who captained the wheat revolution in India during the 1960s. Afterwards, he directed the CIMMYT International Wheat Program where he was instrumental in establishing increased wheat disease surveys, broadening of the wheat genetic diversity for adaptation, and disease resistance. He institutionalized multi-location yield and disease testing/analysis and regional breeding programs, as well as strengthening the training of young scientists. Aspects of his work and other issues are discussed in relation to present-day global food security.
This chapter was a contribution to the Keynote Session entitled “Emerging Plant Diseases and Global Food Security” held during the International Congress of Plant Pathology 2018, Boston, Massachusetts, USA, July 31, 2018. Some of the materials are based on unpublished observations and personal discussion of the authors with Glenn Anderson over the years 1970–1980. Wherever feasible, published citations are given.
First published in Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology (2019) 41, 311–317 and reproduced here with the permission of the Canadian Phytopathological Society.
Tragically, S. Rajaram died due to COVID-19 during production of this book.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, R. G. (1974). A second look at the green revolution. The 1974 Klinck lecture (Agricultural Institute of Canada. CIMMYT translation and reprint no. 21). Mexico: CIMMYT.
Anonymous. (1982). R. Glenn Anderson. International Agronomy Award. Agronomy Journal, 74, 220–221.
Borlaug, N. E. (1963). Wheat production problems in India (Rockefeller Foundation trip report) (p. 27). Mexico: CIMMYT.
Borlaug, N. E. (1992). World food security and the legacy of Canadian wheat scientist R. Glenn Anderson. Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology, 14, 254–266.
Byerlee, D., & Dubin, H. J. (2010). Crop improvement in the CGIAR as a global success story of open access and international cooperation. International Journal of the Commons, 4(1), 452–480.
Dubin, H. J., & Brennan, J. P. (2009). Combating stem and leaf rust of wheat: Historical perspective, impacts and lessons learned (IFPRI discussion paper 910) (pp. 23–24). Washington, DC: International Food Policy Research Institute.
Heisey, P. W., Lantican, M. A., & Dubin, H. J. (2002). Impacts of international wheat breeding research in developing countries, 1966–1997 (pp. 11–12). Mexico: CIMMYT.
Higgins, V. J. (1986). CPS and APS sponsor Glenn Anderson lecture on security of the world food supply. Plant Disease, 74, 200.
Krattinger, S. G., Lagudah, E. S., Spielmeyer, W., Singh, R. P., Huerta-Espino, J., McFadden, H., Bossolini, E., Selter, L. L., & Keller, B. (2009). A putative ABC transporter confers durable resistance to multiple fungal pathogens in wheat. Science, 323(5919), 1360–1363.
Ogbonnaya, F. C. (2011). Development, management and utilization of synthetic hexaploids in wheat management. In A. P. Bonjean, W. J. Angus, & M. van Ginkel (Eds.), The world wheat book: A history of wheat breeding (Vol. 2, pp. 823–843). Paris: Lavoisier.
Payne, T. S. (2002). The international wheat improvement network (IWIN) at CIMMYT. http://libcatalog.cimmyt.org/Download/cim/448549.pdf. Accessed on 29 May 2018.
Rajaram, S., Singh, R. P., & Torres, E. (1988). Current CIMMYT approaches to breeding wheat for rust resistance. In N. W. Simmonds & S. Rajaram (Eds.), Breeding strategies for resistance to rusts of wheat (pp. 101–118). Mexico: CIMMYT.
Rajaram, S., van Ginkel, M., Fischer, R. A. (1994). CIMMYT’s wheat breeding mega-environments (ME). In Proceedings of the 8th International Wheat Genetics Symposium, July 19–24, Beijing, China. pp. 1101–1106.
Reynolds, M. P., Braun, H. J., Cavalieri, A. J., Chapotin, S., Davies, W. J., Ellul, P., Feuillet, C., Govaerts, B., Kropff, M. J., Lucas, H., Nelson, J., Powell, W., Quilligan, E., Rosegrant, M. W., Singh, R. P., Sonder, K., Tang, H., Visscher, S., & Wang, R. (2018). Improving global integration of crop research: Field laboratories in realistic crop environments are needed. Science, 357(6349), 359–360.
Singh, R. P., Rajaram, S., Saini, R. G., Huerta-Espinosa, J., & William, M. (2004). Genetics of host-pathogen interaction and breeding for durable resistance. In H. K. Jain & M. C. Kharkwal (Eds.), Plant breeding – Mendelian to molecular approaches (pp. 145–166). New Delhi: Narosa.
Smale, M., Reynolds, M. P., Warburton, M., Skovmand, B., Trethowan, R., Singh, R. P., Ortiz-Monasterio, I., & Crossa, J. (2002). Dimensions of diversity in modern spring bread wheat in developing countries from 1965 to 2000. Crop Science, 42, 1766–1779.
Stubbs, R. W. (1988). Pathogenicity analysis of yellow (stripe) rust of wheat and its significance in a global context. In N. W. Simmonds & S. Rajaram (Eds.), Breeding strategies for resistance to rusts of wheat (pp. 23–38). Mexico: CIMMYT.
Terry, E. R. (1999). Ecological stability and crop protection: A case for investment in technological alternatives. Plant Pathology, 48, 679–688.
United Nations Population Estimates and Projections. (2018). http://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/india-population/. Accessed 29 May 2018.
Acknowledgements
We gratefully acknowledge the Canadian Phytopathological Society and the International Congress of Plant Pathology 2018 for the invitation and financial support to present The Glenn Anderson Lecture, and for publication of the presentation. We also thank Brent McCallum for his help. We thank J. P. Gustafson and M. A. McMahon for their comments and inputs on the manuscript. We also are grateful to D. Byerlee and R. DePauw for their role as reviewers. Any inadvertent errors in the manuscript are the sole responsibility of the authors.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rajaram, S., Dubin, H.J. (2021). Plant Diseases, Global Food Security and the Role of R. Glenn Anderson. In: Scott, P., Strange, R., Korsten, L., Gullino, M.L. (eds) Plant Diseases and Food Security in the 21st Century. Plant Pathology in the 21st Century, vol 10. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57899-2_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57899-2_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-57898-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-57899-2
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)