Skip to main content

Mindfulness, Compassion, and Embodiment Practices in Contemplative Psychotherapy: Shifting Self-Enclosed Processing to Relational Processing at All Levels of the Human Mind-Brain

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Relational Mindfulness
  • 1109 Accesses

Abstract

As evidence for the health benefits of mindfulness grows, more and more psychotherapists of all orientations are integrating mindfulness practices into their work to help clients accelerate healing and deepen transformation. This chapter reviews the clinical neuropsychology of the mindfulness revolution, focusing on the latest advances in contemplative psychotherapy based on the integration of relational forms of mindfulness—mindful dialogue, mindful compassion, and mindful embodiment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Amihai, I., & Kozhevnikov, M. (2014). Arousal vs. relaxation: A comparison of the neurophysiological and cognitive correlates of Vajrayana and Theravada meditative practices. PLoS ONE, 9(7), e102990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Braehler C, Germer C. (2017). Compassion in Psychotherapy in Advances in Contemplative Psychotherapy: Accelerating Healing and Transformation Eds. Joseph Loizzo, Miles Neale, and Emily Wolf Routledge Press, pp. 131–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Braun, S. E., Kinser, P. A., & Rybarczyk, B. (2019). Can mindfulness in health care professionals improve patient care? An integrative review and proposed model. Translational Behavioral Medicine, 9(2), 187–201. https://doi.org/10.1093/tbm/iby059.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brewer, J., Worhunsky, P., Gray, J., Tang, Y., Weber, J., & Kober, H. (2011). Meditation experience is associated with differences in default mode network activity and connectivity. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 108, 20254–20259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bruce, M. A., Skrine Jeffers, K., King Robinson, J., & Norris, K. C. (2018). Contemplative practices: A strategy to improve health and reduce disparities. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(10), 2253. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15102253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Calhoun, V. D., Miller, R., Pearlson, G., & Adalı, T. (2014). The Chronnectome: Time-varying connectivity networks as the next frontier in fMRI data discovery. Neuron, 84(2), 262–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuron.2014.10.015.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Charlson, M. E., Loizzo, J., & Moadel, A., et al. (2014). Contemplative self healing in women breast cancer survivors: a pilot study in underserved minority women shows improvement in quality of life and reduced stress. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 14, 349. Published 2014 Sep 23. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6882-14-349.

  • Cohen, S., Gianaros, P. J., & Manuck, S. B. (2016). A stage model of stress and disease. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 11(4), 456–463. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691616646305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cozolino, L. (2010). The neuroscience of psychotherapy: Healing the social brain. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • De Waal, F., & Preston, S. (2017). Mammalian empathy: Behavioural manifestations and neural basis. Nature Reviews. Neuroscience, 18, 498–509. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn.2017.72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Decety, J., & Ickes, W. (Eds.). (2009). The social neuroscience of empathy. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • DelMonte, M. (1995). Meditation and the unconscious. Journal of Contemporary Psychotherapy, 25(3), 223–242. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02306630.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Desbordes, G., Negi, L., Pace, T., Wallace, B., Raison, C., & Schwartz, E. (2012). Effects of mindful attention and compassion meditation training on amygdala response to emotional stimuli in an ordinary, non-meditative state. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 1(6), 292. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2012.00292.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dobzhansky, T. (1964). Mankind evolving: The evolution of the human species. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doidge, N. (2007). The brain that changes itself: Stories of personal triumph from the Frontiers of brain science. New York: Penguin Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ebmeier, K. P., & Zsoldos, E. (2019). Cerebral metabolism, brain imaging and the stress response. In G. George Fink (Ed.), Stress: Physiology, biochemistry, and pathology (pp. 35–47). New York: Academic. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-813146-6.00003.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, M. (1996). Thoughts without a thinker: Psychotherapy from a Buddhist perspective. New York: Basic Books.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Fan, Y., Duncan, N. W., de Greck, M., & Northoff, G. (2011). Is there a core neural network in empathy? An fMRI based quantitative meta-analysis. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 35(3), 903–911. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.10.009.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ford, J. D. (2009). Neurobiology of traumatic stress disorders and their impact on physical health. In J. D. Ford (Ed.), Posttraumatic stress disorder (pp. 117–141). New York: Academic. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-374462-3.00005-8.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (1912). Recommendations to physicians practicing psycho-analysis. The standard edition of the complete psychological works of Sigmund Freud, volume XII (pp. 109–120). London: Hogarth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freud, S. (2010/1930). Civilization and its discontents. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gard, T., Taquet, M., Dixit, R., et al. (2014). Fluid intelligence and brain functional organization in aging yoga and meditation practitioners. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 6, 76. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnagi.2014.00076.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Germer, C. K., & Siegel, R. D. (Eds.). (2012). Wisdom and compassion in psychotherapy: Deepening mindfulness in clinical practice. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Germer, C. K., Siegel, R. D., & Fulton, P. R. (Eds.). (2005). Mindfulness and psychotherapy. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, P. (2009). Introducing compassion-focused therapy. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 15(3), 199–208. https://doi.org/10.1192/apt.bp.107.005264.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gilbert, P. (2017). Compassion: Concepts, research, and applications. London: Routledge.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Goleman, D. J., & Davidson, R. J. (2018). Altered traits: Science reveals how meditation changes your mind, brain, and body. New York: Avery Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Liencres, C., Shamay-Tsoory, S. G., & Brüne, M. (2013). Towards a neuroscience of empathy: Ontogeny, phylogeny, brain mechanisms, context and psychopathology. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 37(3), 1537–1548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.05.001.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grayson, D. S., & Fair, D. A. (2017). Development of large-scale functional networks from birth to adulthood: A guide to the neuroimaging literature. NeuroImage, 160, 15–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.01.079.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gunaratana, H. (2002). Mindfulness in plain English. Boston: Wisdom Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hayes, S. C., Strosahl, K., & Wilson, K. G. (1999). Acceptance and commitment therapy: An experiential approach to behavior change. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hölzel, B. K., Lazar, S. W., Gard, T., Schuman-Olivier, Z., Vago, D. R., & Ott, U. (2011). How does mindfulness meditation work? Proposing mechanisms of action from a conceptual and neural perspective. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 6(6), 537–559. https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691611419671.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ito, T., Yokokawa, K., Yahata, N., et al. (2017). Neural basis of negativity bias in the perception of ambiguous facial expression. Scientific Reports, 7, 420. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00502-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jablonka, E., Lamb, M. J., & Zeligowski, A. (2014). Evolution in four dimensions: Genetic, epigenetic, behavioral, and symbolic variation in the history of life. Cambridge: MIT Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Jennings, P. (2017). Imagery & Trauma: The Psyche’s push for healing. In J. Loizzo, M. Neale, & E. Wolf (Eds.), Advances in contemplative psychotherapy: Accelerating healing and transformation. New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kabat-Zinn, J. (1982). An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results. General Hospital Psychiatry, 4(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-8343(82)90026-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kaliman, P., Alvarez-López, M. J., Cosín-Tomás, M., Rosenkranz, M. A., Lutz, A., & Davidson, R. J. (2014). Rapid changes in histone deacetylases and inflammatory gene expression in expert meditators. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 40, 96–107. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psyneuen.2013.11.004.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kandel, E. R. (1998). A new intellectual framework for psychiatry. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 155(4), 457–469. https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.155.4.45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kappeler, P., & Van Schalk, C. P. (Eds.). (2005). Cooperation in Primates and humans: Mechanisms and evolution. Berlin: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Killingsworth, M. A., & Gilbert, D. T. (2010). A wandering mind is an unhappy mind. Science, 330, 932.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Klimecki, O. M., Leiberg, S., Lamm, C., & Singer, T. (2013). Functional neural plasticity and associated changes in positive affect after compassion training. Cerebral Cortex, 23(7), 1552–1561. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhs142.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kozhevnikov, M., J. Elliott, J. Shephard, et al. (2013). Neurocognitive and somatic components of temperature increases during g-tummo meditation: legend and reality. PLoS One 8: e58244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lahousen, T., Unterrainer, H. F., & Kapfhammer, H. P. (2019). Psychobiology of attachment and trauma-some general remarks from a clinical perspective. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 10, 914. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00914.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lazar, S. W., Kerr, C. E., Wasserman, R. H., et al. (2005). Meditation experience is associated with increased cortical thickness. Neuroreport, 16(17), 1893–1897. https://doi.org/10.1097/01.wnr.0000186598.66243.19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leiberg, S., Klimecki, O., & Singer, T. (2011). Short-term compassion training increases prosocial behavior in a newly developed prosocial game. PLoS One, 6(3), e17798. Published 2011 Mar 9. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0017798.

  • Levine, P. (1997). Waking the Tiger: Healing trauma. New York: North Atlantic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Linehan, M. M., Armstrong, H. E., Suarez, A., Allmon, D., & Heard, H. L. (1991). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of chronically parasuicidal borderline patients. Archives of General Psychiatry, 48(12), 1060–1064. https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1991.01810360024003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loizzo, J. (2000). Meditation and psychotherapy: Stress, Allostasis and enriched learning. In P. Muskin (Ed.), Complementary and alternative medicine and psychiatry. Washington: American Psychiatric Association Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loizzo, J. (2009a). Optimizing learning and quality of life throughout the lifespan: A global framework for research and application. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1172, 186–198. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1393.006.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loizzo, J. (2009b). Kālacakra and the Nālandā tradition: Science, religion, and objectivity in Buddhism and the West. In E. Arnold (Ed.), As long as space endures: Essays on the Kālacakra-Tantra in honor of H.H. The Dalai Lama (pp. 333–366). Ithaca: Snow Lion.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loizzo, J. (2011). Personal agency across generations: Evolutionary psychology or religious belief? Sophia, 50(3), 429–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11841-011-0231-y.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loizzo, J. (2012). Sustainable happiness: The mind science of Well-being, altruism, and inspiration. New York: Routledge Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Loizzo, J. (2014). Meditation research, past, present, and future: Perspectives from the Nalanda contemplative science tradition. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1307(1), 43–54. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.12273.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loizzo, J. (2016a). Allostasis, plasticity, and integration: The neuroscience of mindfulness. In E. Zerbo, A. Schlechter, S. Desai, & P. Levounis (Eds.), Becoming mindful: Integrating mindfulness into your psychiatric practice (pp. 9–24). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loizzo, J. (2016b). The subtle body: An interoceptive map of central nervous system function and meditative mind-brain-body integration. In S. Sequiera (Ed.), Advances in meditation research. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1373(1), 78–95. https://doi.org/10.1111/nyas.13065.

  • Loizzo, J. (2017). Contemplative psychotherapy: The art and science of sustainable happiness. In Loizzo et al. (Eds.), Advances in contemplative psychotherapy: Accelerating healing and transformation. New York: Routledge Press.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Loizzo, J. (2018). Can Embodied Contemplative Practices Accelerate Resilience Training and Trauma Recovery. Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnhum.2018.00134.

  • Loizzo, J., Charlson, M., & Peterson, J. (2009a). Program in contemplative self-healing: Stress, Allostasis and enriched learning in the Indo-Tibetan tradition. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1172(1), 123–147. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2009.04398.x.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loizzo, J., Blackhall, L. J., & Rapgay, L. (2009b). Tibetan medicine: A complementary science of integrative medicine. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1172, 218–230. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1393.008.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Loizzo, J. J., Peterson, J. C., Charlson, M. E., et al. (2010). The effect of a contemplative self-healing program on quality of life in women with breast and gynecologic cancers. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, 16(3), 30–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Loizzo, J., Neale, M., & Wolf, E. (Eds.). (2017). Advances in contemplative psychotherapy: Accelerating healing and transformation. New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, A., Greischar, L. L., Rawlings, N. B., Ricard, M., & Davidson, R. J. (2004). Long-term meditators self-induce high-amplitude gamma synchrony during mental practice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101(46), 16369–16373. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0407401101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • MacLean, P. D. (1990). The triune brain in evolution: Role in paleocerebral functions. New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McEwen, B. S. (2000). Allostasis and allostatic load: Implications for neuropsychopharmacology. Neuropsychopharmacology, 22(2), 108–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0893-133X(99)00129-3.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McEwen, B. S. (2009). The brain is the central organ of stress and adaptation. NeuroImage, 47(3), 911–913. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.071.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McEwen, B. S., & Stellar, E. (1993). Stress and the individual. Mechanisms leading to disease. Archives of Internal Medicine, 153(18), 2093–2101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McNally, L., Brown, S., & Jackson, A. L. (2012). Cooperation and the evolution of intelligence. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 279(1740), 3027–3034. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2012.0206.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Miller, G. E., Chen, E., Armstrong, C. C., Carroll, A. L., Ozturk, S., Rydland, K. J., Brody, G. H., Parrish, T. B., & Nusslock, R. (2018). Functional connectivity in central executive network protects youth against cardiometabolic risks linked with neighborhood violence. PNAS, 115(47), 12063–12068. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1810067115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Neale, M. (2017). Buddhist origins of mindfulness meditation. In Loizzo et al. (Eds.), Advances in contemplative psychotherapy: Accelerating healing and transformation. New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norcross, J. C. (2011). Psychotherapy relationships that work: Evidence-based responsiveness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Offidani, E., Peterson, J. C., Loizzo, J., Moore, A., & Charlson, M. E. (2017). Stress and response to treatment: Insights from a pilot study using a 4-week contemplative self-healing meditation intervention for posttraumatic stress in breast Cancer. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 22(4), 715–720.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porges, S. W. (2009). The polyvagal theory: new insights into adaptive reactions of the autonomic nervous system. Cleveland Clinic Journal of Medicine, 76(Suppl 2), S86–S90. https://doi.org/10.3949/ccjm.76.s2.17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Porges, S. (2011). The polyvagal theory: Neurophysiological foundations of emotions, attachment, communication and self-regulation. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porges, S. (2017). The pocket guide to the polyvagal theory: The transformative power of feeling safe. New York: WW Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Provenzano, J., Verduyn, P., Daniels, N., Fossati, P., & Kuppens, P. (2019). Mood congruency effects are mediated by shifts in salience and central executive network efficiency. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, 14(9), 987–995. https://doi.org/10.1093/scan/nsz065.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Purser, R. (2019). McMindfulness: How Mindfulness Became the New Capitalist Spirituality. London: Repeater Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ricard, M., & Thuan, T. X. (2001). The quantum and the Lotus: A journey to the frontiers where science and Buddhism meet. New York: Crown Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salzberg, S. (2017). The four foundations of mindfulness: Practicing presence and resilience. In J. Loizzo, M. Neale, & E. Wolf (Eds.), Advances in contemplative psychotherapy: Accelerating healing and transformation. New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulkin, J., Gold, P. W., & McEwen, B. S. (1998). Induction of corticotropin-releasing hormone gene expression by glucocorticoids: Implication for understanding the states of fear and anxiety and allostatic load. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23(3), 219–243. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0306-4530(97)00099-1.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schwartz, R. C. (1995). Internal family systems therapy. New York: Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen, H. (2015). Resting-state connectivity. PNAS, 112(46), 14115–14,116. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1518785112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sherman, L. E., Rudie, J. D., Pfeifer, J. H., Masten, C. L., McNealy, K., & Dapretto, M. (2014). Development of the default mode and central executive networks across early adolescence: A longitudinal study. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience, 10, 148–159. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2014.08.002.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, D. (2007). The mindful brain: Reflection and attunement in the cultivation of wellbeing. New York: W.W. Norton & Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Singer T, Klimecki OM. (2014). Empathy and compassion. Curr Biol. 24(18), R875–R878. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2014.06.054.

  • Sullivan, R. M. (2012). The neurobiology of attachment to nurturing and abusive caregivers. The Hastings Law Journal, 63(6), 1553–1570.

    Google Scholar 

  • Teasdale, J. D., Segal, Z., & Williams, J. M. (1995). How does cognitive therapy prevent depressive relapse and why should attentional control (mindfulness) training help? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33(1), 25–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)e0011-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Thurman, R. A. F. (2017). The supreme medicine of turning self-enclosure to altruism. In J. Loizzo, M. Neale, & E. Wolf (Eds.), Advances in contemplative psychotherapy: Accelerating healing and transformation. New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaish, A., Grossmann, T., & Woodward, A. (2008). Not all emotions are created equal: The negativity bias in social-emotional development. Psychological Bulletin, 134(3), 383–403. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.134.3.383.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Kolk, B. (2014). The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of Trauma. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, B. A. (2006). Contemplative science: Where Buddhism and neuroscience converge. New York: Columbia University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weng, H. Y., Fox, A. S., Shackman, A. J., et al. (2013). Compassion training alters altruism and neural responses to suffering. Psychological Science, 24(7), 1171–1180. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956797612469537.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolf, E. (2017). Tantra, visualization, and integrative dynamic therapy. In J. Loizzo, M. Neale, & E. Wolf (Eds.), Advances in contemplative Psychotherapy: Accelerating healing and transformation. New York: Routledge Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodward, N. D., & Cascio, C. J. (2015). Resting-state functional connectivity in psychiatric disorders. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(8), 743–744. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0484.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joseph Loizzo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Loizzo, J. (2021). Mindfulness, Compassion, and Embodiment Practices in Contemplative Psychotherapy: Shifting Self-Enclosed Processing to Relational Processing at All Levels of the Human Mind-Brain. In: Aristegui, R., Garcia Campayo, J., Barriga, P. (eds) Relational Mindfulness. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57733-9_8

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics