Skip to main content

The Theory of Universal Graphs for Games: Past and Future

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Coalgebraic Methods in Computer Science (CMCS 2020)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 12094))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 267 Accesses

Abstract

This paper surveys recent works about the notion of universal graphs. They were introduced in the context of parity games for understanding the recent quasipolynomial time algorithms, but they are defined for arbitrary objectives yielding a new approach for constructing efficient algorithms for solving different classes of games.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    A closely related solution was given in  [14] by giving syntactic properties implying that a non-deterministic automaton is good-for-small-games and showing that the automaton constructed in Lehtinen’s algorithm has this property.

References

  1. Bojańczyk, M., Czerwiński, W.: An automata toolbox, February 2018. https://www.mimuw.edu.pl/~bojan/papers/toolbox-reduced-feb6.pdf

  2. Calude, C.S., Jain, S., Khoussainov, B., Li, W., Stephan, F.: Deciding parity games in quasipolynomial time. In: STOC, pp. 252–263 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1145/3055399.3055409

  3. Colcombet, T., Fijalkow, N.: Parity games and universal graphs. CoRR abs/1810.05106 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Colcombet, T., Fijalkow, N.: Universal graphs and good for games automata: new tools for infinite duration games. In: FoSSaCS, pp. 1–26 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-17127-8_1

  5. Czerwiński, W., Daviaud, L., Fijalkow, N., Jurdziński, M., Lazić, R., Parys, P.: Universal trees grow inside separating automata: quasi-polynomial lower bounds for parity games. CoRR abs/1807.10546 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Fearnley, J., Jain, S., Schewe, S., Stephan, F., Wojtczak, D.: An ordered approach to solving parity games in quasi polynomial time and quasi linear space. In: SPIN, pp. 112–121 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Fijalkow, N.: An optimal value iteration algorithm for parity games. CoRR abs/1801.09618 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Fijalkow, N., Gawrychowski, P., Ohlmann, P.: The complexity of mean payoff games using universal graphs. CoRR abs/1812.07072 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Jurdziński, M., Lazić, R.: Succinct progress measures for solving parity games. In: LICS, pp. 1–9 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Jurdziński, M., Morvan, R.: A universal attractor decomposition algorithm for parity games. CoRR abs/2001.04333 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Lehtinen, K.: A modal-\(\mu \) perspective on solving parity games in quasi-polynomial time. In: LICS, pp. 639–648 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lehtinen, K., Schewe, S., Wojtczak, D.: Improving the complexity of Parys’ recursive algorithm. CoRR abs/1904.11810 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Parys, P.: Parity games: Zielonka’s algorithm in quasi-polynomial time. In: MFCS, pp. 10:1–10:13 (2019). https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.MFCS.2019.10

  14. Parys, P.: Parity games: another view on Lehtinen’s algorithm. In: CSL, pp. 32:1–32:15 (2020). https://doi.org/10.4230/LIPIcs.CSL.2020.32

  15. Zielonka, W.: Infinite games on finitely coloured graphs with applications to automata on infinite trees. Theor. Comput. Sci. 200(1–2), 135–183 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3975(98)00009-7

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nathanaël Fijalkow .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2020 IFIP International Federation for Information Processing

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Fijalkow, N. (2020). The Theory of Universal Graphs for Games: Past and Future. In: Petrişan, D., Rot, J. (eds) Coalgebraic Methods in Computer Science. CMCS 2020. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 12094. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57201-3_1

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics