Abstract
One of the major problems radiologists face in everyday practice is to decide the correct diagnosis, or at least narrow down the list of possible diagnoses. We have adapted to remember and recall information we can associate with our surroundings. The normal peritoneal structures include the mesenteries, the omenta, and pelvis. These structures become more visible and change in appearance when involved by pathological processes. The diagnosis of abdominal and pelvic maternal diseases also is challenging. In this chapter we discuss the various developmental and acquired diseases in the abdominopelvic and peritoneal cavities.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Orwig D, Federle MP. Localized clotted blood as evidence of visceral trauma on CT: the sentinel clot sign. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1989;153(4):747–9.
Gudelj M, Giroul F, Dorthu L. Intraperitoneal bladder rupture revealed by the sentinel clot sign. J Belg Soc Radiol. 2018;102(1):33.
Hahn PF, Saini S, Stark DD, Papanicolaou N, Ferrucci JT Jr. Intraabdominal hematoma: the concentric-ring sign in MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1987;148(1):115–9.
Hahn PF, Stark DD, Vici LG, Ferrucci JT Jr. Duodenal hematoma: the ring sign in MR imaging. Radiology. 1986;159(2):379–82.
Taguchi T, Inoue K, Terada Y. Concentric-ring sign in adrenal hemorrhage. Endocrine. 2014;47(3):965–6.
Mehta N, Babu S, Venugopal K. An experience with blunt abdominal trauma: evaluation, management and outcome. Clin Pract. 2014;4(2):599.
Taylor AJ, Dodds WJ, Erickson SJ, Stewart ET. CT of acquired abnormalities of the spleen. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991;157(6):1213–9.
Soto JA, Anderson SW. Multidetector CT of blunt abdominal trauma. Radiology. 2012;265(3):678–93.
Boraschi P, Braccini G, Gigoni R, et al. Diagnosis of adrenal adenoma: value of central spot of high-intensity hyperintense rim sign and homogeneous isointensity to liver on gadolinium-enhanced fat-suppressed spin-echo MR images. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1999;9(2):304–10.
Dinnes J, Bancos I, Ferrante di Ruffano L, et al. Management of endocrine disease: imaging for the diagnosis of malignancy in incidentally discovered adrenal masses: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Endocrinol. 2016;175(2):R51–64.
Xu Y, Wang J, Peng Y, Zengb J. CT characteristics of primary retroperitoneal neoplasms in children. Eur J Radiol. 2010;75(3):321–8.
Nishino M, Hayakawa K, Minami M, Yamamoto A, Ueda H, Takasu K. Primary retroperitoneal neoplasms: CT and MR imaging findings with anatomic and pathologic diagnostic clues. Radiographics. 2003;23(1):45–57.
Scali EP, Chandler TM, Heffernan EJ, Coyle J, Harris AC, Chang SD. Primary retroperitoneal masses: what is the differential diagnosis? Abdom Imaging. 2015;40(6):1887–903.
Hardy SM. The sandwich sign. Radiology. 2003;226(3):651–2.
Theodorou SJ, Theodorou DJ, Briasoulis E, Kakitsubata Y. The “Sandwich sign” in mesenteric lymphoma. Intern Med. 2015;54(22):2953.
Sozutek A, Colak T, Reyhan E, Turkmenoglu O, Akpınar E. Intra-abdominal gossypiboma revisited: various clinical presentations and treatments of this potential complication. Indian J Surg. 2015;77(suppl 3):1295–300.
Lu YY, Cheung YC, Ko SF, Ng SH. Calcified reticulate rind sign: a characteristic feature of gossypiboma on computed tomography. World J Gastroenterol. 2005;11(31):4927–9.
Ozgur T, Atik E, Silfeler DB, Toprak S. Mature cystic teratomas in our series with review of the literature and retrospective analysis. Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2012;285(4):1099–101.
Outwater EK, Siegelman ES, Hunt JL. Ovarian teratomas: tumor types and imaging characteristics. Radiographics. 2001;21(2):475–90.
Togashi K, Nishimura K, Kimura I, et al. Endometrial cysts: diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiology. 1991;180(1):73–8.
Dias JL, Veloso Gomes F, Lucas R, Cunha TM. The shading sign: is it exclusive of endometriomas? Abdom Imaging. 2015;40(7):2566–72.
Thalluri AL, Knox S, Nguyen T. MRI findings in deep infiltrating endometriosis: a pictorial essay. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol. 2017;61(6):767–73.
Devrim K, Musturay K, Deniz K, Deniz A, Mustafa O. MDCT of the ovarian vein: normal anatomy and pathology. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009;192(1):295–9.
Yoshiki A, Kengo Y, Hitoshi A, Akihiro N, Daisuke K, Hiroyuki I, et al. MDCT of the gonadal veins in females with large pelvic masses: value in differentiating ovarian versus uterine origin. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2006;186(2):440–8.
Kim SH, Sim JS, Seong CK. Interface vessels on color/power Doppler US and MRI: a clue to differentiate subserosal uterine myomas from extrauterine tumors. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2001;25(1):36–42.
Kim JC, Kim SS, Park JY. Bridging vascular sign in the MR diagnosis of exophytic uterine leiomyoma. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2000;24(1):57–60.
Madan R. The bridging vascular sign. Radiology. 2006;238(1):371–2.
Thorpe A, Neal D. Benign prostatic hyperplasia [published correction appears in Lancet 2003;362(9382):496]. Lancet. 2003;361(9366): 1359–67.
Wang MQ, Duan F, Yuan K, Zhang GD, Yan J, Wang Y. Benign prostatic hyperplasia: cone-beam CT in conjunction with DSA for identifying prostatic arterial anatomy. Radiology. 2017;282(1):271–80.
Johnson TS. The spur sign. Radiology. 2005;235(3):1023–4.
Miller AN, Prasarn ML, Lorich DG, Helfet DL. The radiological evaluation of acetabular fractures in the elderly. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2010;92(4):560–4.
Suggested Readings for this Chapter
Alapati S, Wadhwa V, Komarraju A, Guidry C, Pandey T. Magnetic resonance imaging of nonneoplastic musculoskeletal pathologies in the pelvis. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2017;38(3):291–308.
Arraiza M, Metser U, Vajpeyi R, et al. Primary cystic peritoneal masses and mimickers: spectrum of diseases with pathologic correlation. Abdom Imaging. 2015;40(4):875–906.
Dillman JR, Smith EA, Morani AC, Trout AT. Imaging of the pediatric peritoneum, mesentery and omentum. Pediatr Radiol. 2017;47(8):987–1000.
Gangadhar K, Mahajan A, Sable N, Bhargava P. Magnetic resonance imaging of pelvic masses: a compartmental approach. Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2017;38(3):213–30.
Sandstrom CK, Gross JA, Linnau KF. Imaging of pelvic ring and acetabular trauma. Semin Roentgenol. 2016;51(3):256–67.
Skitch S, Engels PT. Acute management of the traumatically injured pelvis. Emerg Med Clin N Am. 2018;36(1):161–79.
Ssi-Yan-Kai G, Rivain AL, Trichot C, et al. What every radiologist should know about adnexal torsion. Emerg Radiol. 2018;25(1):51–9.
Tannus JF, Dagoglu G, Oto A. Magnetic resonance imaging of maternal diseases of the abdomen and pelvis in the pregnant patient. Am J Perinatol. 2008;25(10):605–10.
Wasnik AP, Maturen KE, Kaza RK, Al-Hawary MM, Francis IR. Primary and secondary disease of the peritoneum and mesentery: review of anatomy and imaging features. Abdom Imaging. 2015;40(3):626–42.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lei, P., Huang, B., Yu, H. (2021). Peritoneum and Pelvis. In: Gao, B., McKinney, A.M. (eds) Classic Imaging Signs. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56348-6_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-56348-6_7
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-030-56347-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-030-56348-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)